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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2024-5-79-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль минеральных элементов в питании растений земляники садовой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of mineral elements in the nutrition of garden strawberry plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-9829</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>L. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Александровна Марченко – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>Scopus ID: 57193568421</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila A. Marchenko – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor of the Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Winemaking, Institute of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya street, Moscow, 127434</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-1220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Акимова – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>Scopus ID: 56872788000</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Akimova – Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor of the Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Winemaking, Institute of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya street, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3186-9767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Валерьевич Соловьев – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий кафедрой плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>Scopus ID: 57204731886</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Solovyov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of the Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Winemaking Institute of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya street, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0564-8888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Макаров – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий кафедрой декоративного садоводства Института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры</p><p>Scopus ID: 57223029793</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Makarov – Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of the of the Department of Ornamental Horticulture Institute of Horticulture and landscape architecture</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya street, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-1670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самощенков</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoshenkov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Григорьевич Самощенков – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры,</p><p>Scopus ID: 57303420300</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor G. Samoshenkov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor of the Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Winemaking, Institute of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya street, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0087-3886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тер-Петросянц</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ter-Petrosyants</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георг Эдвардович Тер-Петросянц – ассистент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия</p><p>Scopus ID: 57303431300</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georg E. Ter-Petrosyants – assistant of the Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Winemaking, Institute of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya street, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-152X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Валерьевич Зубков – кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры плодоводства, виноградарства и виноделия Института Садоводства и ландшафтной архитектуры,</p><p>Scopus ID: 57946823000</p><p>127434, г. Москва, Тимирязевская ул., 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Zubkov – Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of fruit growing, viticulture and winemaking, Institute of Horticulture and landscape architecture</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya street, Moscow, 127434</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А.Тимирязева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко Л.А., Акимова С.В., Соловьев А.В., Макаров С.С., Самощенков Е.Г., Тер-Петросянц Г.Э., Зубков А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко Л.А., Акимова С.В., Соловьев А.В., Макаров С.С., Самощенков Е.Г., Тер-Петросянц Г.Э., Зубков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko L.А., Akimova S.V., Solovyov A.V., Makarov S.S., Samoshenkov E.G., Ter-Petrosyants G.E., Zubkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2497">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2497</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Увеличение мирового производства плодов земляники садовой обусловлено высокой востребованностью продукции для потребления в свежем виде, а также в качестве сырья для переработки. Лидирующими странами являются: КНР, США, Турция, Египет, Мексика, Испания, Россия, Польша, Южная Корея, Бразилия. Наращивание объёмов производства обеспечивается за счет высокой продуктивности новых сортов и интенсификации технологий выращивания культуры земляники и в частности питания растений. Возможность управления питанием растений земляники садовой является одной из приоритетных задач от решения которой зависит реализация потенциала продуктивности растений, а также качество получаемой продукции Роль многих макрои микроэлементов в питании растений до конца не изучена. Проводятся многочисленные исследования по выявлению механизмов их поглощения и перемещения в растениях земляники. Изучаются новые формы удобрений, позволяющие эффективно влиять на процессы роста и развития растений, минимизировать воздействие на окружающую среду.Результаты. Статья посвящена обзору роли основных минеральных макрои микроэлементов в питании растений, какими являются азот, фосфор, калий, магний, кальций, железо, кремний, молибден. На основе анализа литературных источников рассмотрено влияние отдельных минеральных элементов на физиологические процессы, связанные с ростом и развитием земляники садовой. Приведены сведения о реакции растений на оптимальное содержание, избыток и дефицит отдельных элементов, возможности их поступления и усвоения растениями земляники садовой. Применение на практике мирового опыта по управлению минеральным питанием может значительно улучшить существующие технологии возделывания земляники в открытом и защищённом грунте. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The increase in global production of garden strawberry fruit is due to the high demand for the products for fresh consumption and as raw material for processing. The leading countries are: PRC, USA, Turkey, Egypt, Mexico, Spain, Russia, Poland, South Korea, Brazil. Increase in production volumes is provided due to high productivity of new varieties and intensification of strawberry cultivation technologies and, in particular, plant nutrition. The possibility of managing the nutrition of garden strawberry plants is one of the priority tasks from the solution of which depends on the realization of the potential of plant productivity, as well as the quality of the resulting products The role of many macroand microelements in plant nutrition is not fully understood. Numerous studies are conducted to identify the mechanisms of their absorption and movement in strawberry plants. New forms of fertilizers are being studied, allowing to effectively influence the processes of growth and development of plants, minimize the impact on the environment.Results. The article is devoted to the review of the role of the main mineral macroand microelements in plant nutrition, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, iron, silicon, molybdenum. Based on the analysis of literary sources, the influence of certain mineral elements on physiological processes associated with the growth and development of garden strawberries is considered. The data on reaction of plants to the optimal content, excess and deficiency of certain elements, possibilities of their receipt and assimilation by plants of garden strawberries are given. Application in practice of the world experience on management of mineral nutrition can significantly improve the existing technologies of strawberry cultivation in open and protected ground.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минеральные элементы</kwd><kwd>земляника садовая</kwd><kwd>питание растений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mineral elements</kwd><kwd>garden strawberries</kwd><kwd>plant nutrition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://www.tridge.com/production?code=0544&amp;producer=WL.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://www.tridge.com/production?code=0544&amp;producer=WL.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жученко А.А. Адаптивное растениеводство (эколого-генетические основы). Теория и практика. 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