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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2024-5-59-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптивность гибридных популяций Linum usitatissimum L. в условиях Северного Зауралья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptability of hybrid populations of Linum usitatissimum L. in conditions of the Northern Transural region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёв</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Петрович Королёв – кандидат с.-х. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin P. Korolev – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Researcher</p><p>6, st. Volodarskogo, Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Николаевна Якубенко – студент бакалавриата</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina N. Yakubenko – undergraduate student</p><p>6, st. Volodarskogo, Tyumen, 625003</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубенко</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubenko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Элина Николаевна Якубенко – студент бакалавриата</p><p>625003, г. Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina N. Yakubenko – undergraduate student</p><p>6, st. Volodarskogo, Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Tyumen State University"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королёв К.П., Якубенко А.Н., Якубенко Э.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королёв К.П., Якубенко А.Н., Якубенко Э.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev K.P., Yakubenko A.N., Yakubenko E.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2494">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2494</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Отбор генотипов с высокими адаптивными свойствами для условий Тюменской области позволяет внести вклад в разработку региональной стратегии селекционно-генетических работ, подбору и выращиванию сортов в связи с меняющимися погодно-климатическими условиями.Материал и методика. Исследования выполнены в течение трехлетнего периода (2020-2022 годы) в северной лесостепной зоне Тюменской области. Межсортовую гибридизацию (схема 4х4), оценку полученного материала по морфологическим (4 шт.), биологическим (1 шт.), адаптивным показателям (2 шт.) выполняли общепринятыми методиками. В качестве объектов исследования использованы 12 комбинаций льна-долгунца, впервые полученных в условиях региона.Результаты. Определены достоверные различия (р&lt;0,05*) между гибридными популяциями льна-долгунца по влиянию генотипа, среды, генотип-средового взаимодействия на степень реализации изученных признаков. Выявлены корреляционные взаимосвязи, определяющие содержание волокна в стебле (r=0,79-0,91*, период вегетации, высота растений, длина соцветия, мыклость), количества и массы семян на 1 растении (r=0,79-0,91*, длина соцветия, число, размер и растрескиваемость коробочки). По результатам индивидуального отбора в третьем гибридном поколении (F3) выделены раннеспелые (4 шт.), высокорослые (n=4), с максимальным количеством коробочек (n=4) и числа семян в них (n=7), содержанием волокна (n=4) в стебле комбинации.Выводы. Гибридные комбинации льна-долгунца с высокими показателями стабильных свойств (G1, G3,G9, G10, G11), критериев продуктивности (G1, G2, G4, G7, G8, G9, G11, G12) могут иметь ценность в селекционной работе. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The selection of genotypes with high adaptive properties for the conditions of the Tyumen region allows us to contribute to the development of a regional strategy for breeding and genetic work, selection and cultivation of varieties in connection with changing weather and climatic conditions.Material and methodology. The research was carried out over a three-year period (2020-2022) in the northern forest-steppe zone of the Tyumen region. Intervarietal hybridization (4x4 scheme), evaluation of the obtained material according to morphological (4 pcs.), biological (1 pc.), adaptive indicators (2 pcs.) was carried out using generally accepted methods. The objects of study were 12 combinations of fiber flax, first obtained in the region.Results. Significant differences (p&lt;0.05*) were determined between hybrid populations of fiber flax in the influence of genotype, environment, and genotype-environment interaction on the degree of implementation of the studied traits. Correlation relationships have been identified that determine the fiber content in the stem (r=0.79-0.91*, growing season, plant height, inflorescence length, softness, camber), the number and weight of seeds per plant (r=0.79-0 ,91*, inflorescence length, number, size and crackability of the capsule). Based on the results of individual selection in the third hybrid generation (F3), early ripening (4 pieces), tall (n=4), with the maximum number of bolls (n=4) and the number of seeds in them (n=7), fiber content (n =4) in the stem of the combination.Conclusions. Hybrid combinations of fiber flax with high levels of stable properties (G1, G3, G9, G10, G11), productivity criteria (G1, G2, G4, G7, G8, G9, G11, G12) can be valuable in breeding work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лен-долгунец</kwd><kwd>гибриды</kwd><kwd>многофакторный анализ</kwd><kwd>индекс среды</kwd><kwd>адаптивность</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiber flax</kwd><kwd>hybrids</kwd><kwd>multivariate analysis</kwd><kwd>environmental index</kwd><kwd>adaptability</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлова Л.Н. Этапы развития селекционной работы по льну-долгунцу: достижения и основные направления. Научные достижения – льноводству. 2010. С. 39-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlova L.N. 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