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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2024-5-52-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подбор родительских пар при получении гибридов F1 капусты белокочанной с устойчивостью к ожогу верхушки внутренних листьев кочана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selection of parental pairs when obtaining F1 hybrids of white cabbage with resistance to the tip burn of the inner leaves</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8847-9746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нелли Владимировна Полякова – научный сотрудник отдела овощеводства</p><p>350921, г. Краснодар, п. Белозерный, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nellie V. Polyakova – Researcher of the Vegetable Growing Department</p><p>3, Belozerny, Krasnodar, 350921</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр риса»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Rice Centre»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2493">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2493</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Капуста белокочанная в процессе формирования кочанов в определенных условиях повреждается ожогом верхушки внутренних листьев кочана, который за рубежом получил устойчивое название «tip burn». Данное нарушение трактуется как физиологическое или неинфекционное заболевание, причина которого заключается в нарушении поступления кальция. Заболевание проявляется внутри кочана, являясь результатом взаимодействия стрессфакторов внешней среды и предрасположенности генотипа. Самым эффективным способом борьбы с данным расстройством является создание высокотолерантных гибридов. Особенно это актуально для юга России, где стрессовая нагрузка на растения максимальна. Цель исследований – разработать принцип подбора родительских пар для создания устойчивых гибридов к ожогу верхушки внутренних листьев кочана, выделить перспективные гибриды.Материалы и методы. В 2021-2022 годах в ФГБНУ «ФНЦ риса» в отделе овощеводства в полевых условиях проведена оценка 45 гибридных комбинаций полученных на основе 10 инбредных линий по признаку «повреждение ожогом внутренних листьев кочана». Проведен анализ комбинационной способности линий по Гриффингу, и анализ наследования признака по Хейману. В 2023 году проведено конкурсное испытание перспективных гибридов.Результаты. Отрицательно стабильную ОКС по поражению ожогом в оба года исследований имели 5 линий: Тен4270, Яс25п, Бс1ф, Агр 82, 270Хн111. СКС линий в большей степени подвержена изменениям по годам. Эффекты СКС в гибридах за счет доминирования, эпистаза и сверхдоминирования в отдельных комбинациях значительно влияют на проявление признака в сторону уменьшения или усиления. Принцип подбора родительских пар для создания устойчивых гибридов построен на комбинации линий с отрицательным значением ОКС, в отдельных случаях допустимо включать одну линию со средней ОКС и низкой СКС. Анализ генетических параметров по Хейману подтверждает факт превалирования неаддитивного наследования признака поражения, в неустойчивых формах расстройство контролируется доминантными полигенами и является высоконаследуемым. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. During the formation of cabbage heads, under certain conditions, white cabbage is damaged by a burn of the top of the inner leaves of the head, which abroad received the stable name “tip burn”. This disorder is interpreted as a physiological or non-infectious disease, the cause of which is a violation of calcium intake. The disease manifests itself inside the cabbage head, resulting from the interaction of environmental stress factors and the predisposed genotype. The most effective way to combat this disorder is to develop highly tolerant hybrids. This is especially true for the south of Russia, where the stress load on plants is maximum.Purpose of the study – to develop a principle for selecting parental pairs for developing hybrids that are resistant to the tip burn of the inner leaves of a cabbage head, and to identify promising hybrids. Materials and methods. In 2021-2022 in FSBSI "Federal Scientific Rice Centre", in the department of vegetable growing, 45 hybrid combinations obtained on the basis of 10 inbred lines were assessed under field conditions for the trait "burn damage to the inner leaves of the cabbage head." An analysis of the combining ability of lines according to Griffin, and an analysis of the inheritance of the trait according to Heiman were carried out. In 2023, a competitive test of promising hybrids was carried out.Results. In both years of research, 5 lines had negatively stable TCA for burn damage: Ten4270, Yas25p, Bs1f, Agr 82, 270Hn111. SCA of lines is more subject to changes from year to year. The effects of SCA in hybrids due to dominance, epistasis and overdominance in individual combinations significantly influence the manifestation of the trait in the direction of decrease or increase. The principle of selecting parental pairs to develop stable hybrids is based on a combination of lines with a negative SCA value; in some cases, it is permissible to include one line with an average SCA and low SCA. Analysis of genetic parameters according to Heiman confirms the prevalence of non-additive inheritance of the lesion; in unstable forms, the disorder is controlled by dominant polygenes and is highly heritable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капуста белокочанная</kwd><kwd>ожог внутренних листьев кочана</kwd><kwd>некроз</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>линия</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>white cabbage</kwd><kwd>tip burn of the inner leaves</kwd><kwd>necrosis</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>line</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королева C.В., Шуляк Н.Г. Проявление ожога верхушки внутренних листьев кочана на гибридах белокочанной капусты среднепозднего и позднего сроков созревания. 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