ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2024-4-111-119ovoshchi-2459Research ArticleОБЩЕЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВОAGRICULTURE AND PLANT PRODUCTIONРоль агролесоводства в экосистемных услугах и смягчении последствий изменения климатаThe Role of Agroforestry in Ecosystem Services and Mitigation of Climate Changehttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-8825-6933ВоркуА.WorkuA.

Алемиту Ворку

1187, Аддис-Абеба

Alemitu Worku

1187, Addis Ababa

alemituworku13@gmail.comЦентр развития лесного хозяйства Эфиопии в Джимме, Исследования плантаций и агролесомелиорацииЭфиопияEthiopian Forestry Development Jimma center, Plantation and Agroforestry ResearchEthiopia20240907202404111119Copyright © Ворку А., 20242024Ворку А.Worku A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2459Актуальность

Актуальность. Считается, что агролесомелиорационные системы предоставляют множество экологических услуг. Считается, что агролесоводство повышает устойчивость к последствиям изменения климата и помогает в адаптации, поддерживая разнообразные методы землепользования, устойчивый образ жизни и потоки доходов, а также повышая продуктивность как в лесах, так и в сельском хозяйстве, а также сокращая потери производства, связанные с погодой.

Результаты

Результаты. Целью этого обзора было представить достоверные данные о роли агролесомелиорации в сохранении экосистем и смягчении последствий изменения климата. По сравнению с монокультурным и открытым сельским хозяйством, основанным на выращивании зерновых, агролесоводство внесло более значительный вклад в сохранение экосистем и сокращение выбросов углекислого газа. Однако было обнаружено, что агролесоводство в меньшей степени способствует связыванию углерода, чем естественные леса. Связывание углерода за счет надземной и подземной биомассы, сокращение выбросов углерода в результате вырубки лесов и корректировка микроклимата являются ключевыми мерами по смягчению последствий изменения климата. Системы агролесомелиорации обеспечивают важные экосистемные услуги, такие как продукты питания, дрова, фураж, доход и улучшенное плодородие почвы, что позволяет общинам лучше справляться с последствиями изменения климата. Поэтому агролесоводству необходимо уделять значительное внимание, если оно должно играть решающую роль в управлении экосистемами.

Relevance

Relevance. Agroforestry systems are believed to provide a multitude of ecological services. It is thought that agroforestry enhances resilience to the impacts of climate change and aids in adaptation by supporting diverse land use practices, sustainable lifestyles, and income streams, as well as increasing productivity in both forests and agriculture, and reducing weather-related losses in production.

Results and Discussion

Results and Discussion. The aim of this review was to present genuine evidence on the role of agroforestry in ecosystem conservation and mitigation of climate change impacts. Compared to monocropping and open cereal-based agriculture, agroforestry has made a more significant contribution to ecosystem conservation and in reducing carbon dioxide emissions. However, it has been found that agroforestry contributes less to carbon sequestration than natural forests. Carbon sequestration through above-ground and underground biomass, carbon emission reduction from deforestation, and microclimate adjustment are key measures for mitigating climate change. Agroforestry systems provide essential ecosystem services, such as food, fuel wood, fodder, income, and improved soil production, which enable communities to cope better with the impacts of climate change. Therefore, agroforestry must be given significant attention if it is to play a crucial role in ecosystem management.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.