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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2024-4-85-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние дополнительной инокуляции Rhizobium leguminosarum на растения овощного гороха</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of additional inoculation with Rhizobium leguminosarum on vegetable pea plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1013-7273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Путина – кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>353384, Краснодарский край, г. Крымск, ул. Вавилова, 12; 190031, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Putina – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher</p><p>353384, Krasnodar Region, Krymsk, Vavilov St., 12; 190031, Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Morskaya str., 42, 44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-rhji@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Путин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Putin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Владимирович Путин – кандидат с.-х. наук, научный работник</p><p>353384, Краснодарский край, г. Крымск, ул. Вавилова, 12</p><p>AuthorID: 844462</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Putin – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Researcher</p><p>353384, Krasnodar Region, Krymsk, Vavilov St., 12</p><p> AuthorID: 844462</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kross67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-9191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Жуков – канд. биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией генетикирастительно-микробных взаимодействий</p><p>190031, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Zhukov – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions</p><p>196608, Saint Petersburg, Pushkin-8, Podbelsky ch., 3; 190031, Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Morskaya str., 42, 44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vzhukov@arriam.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беседин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Besedin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Григорьевич Беседин – кандидат с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий отделом генетических ресурсов и селекции овощных культур</p><p>353384, Краснодарский край, г. Крымск, ул. Вавилова, 12</p><p>AuthorID: 701520</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatolij G. Besedin – (Agriculture), Leading Researcher of the Department of Genetic Resources and Vegetable Breeding</p><p>353384, Krasnodar Region, Krymsk, Vavilov St., 12</p><p>AuthorID: 701520</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kross67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымская опытно-селекционная станция – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Вавилова»;  Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Вавилова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station – Branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources” (Krymsk EBS VIR Branch); Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымская опытно-селекционная станция – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Вавилова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station – Branch of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources” (Krymsk EBS VIR Branch)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологии»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Вавилова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology”;  Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Путина О.В., Путин О.В., Жуков В.А., Беседин А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Путина О.В., Путин О.В., Жуков В.А., Беседин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Putina O.V., Putin O.V., Zhukov V.A., Besedin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2455">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2455</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Зерно овощных сортов гороха перерабатывают на консервных предприятиях, замораживают, сушат, употребляют в свежем виде. Промышленное выращивание гороха можно сделать более экологически безопасным, применяя препараты, которые содержат бактерии стимулирующие рост, например, виды Rhizobium. При дополнительной инокуляции ризобактериями бобовые культуры имеют более высокие значения биохимических показателей, признаков характеризующих вегетативное развитие и урожайности. Повышается их иммунитет и устойчивость к абиотическим стрессам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методика</title><p>Материал и методика. Цель наших исследований заключалась в оценке влияния дополнительной инокуляции Rhizobium leguminosarum штамма 245а на биометрические, физиологические параметры и урожайность сортов овощного гороха. Эксперимент проводили на Крымской ОСС – филиале ВИР (Краснодарский край, г. Крымск). Изучали 6 коммерческих сортов селекции станции: Прима, Маяк, Альфа 2, Веста, Парус (безлисточкового морфотипа) и Патриот. Семена обрабатывали за день до посева водным раствором препарата Ризоторфин (производство «ЭКОС-БИОПРЕПАРАТЫ», г. Санкт-Петербург) и водой – в контрольном варианте.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение препарата оказало ростостимулирующее действие на растения овощного гороха. При использовании Ризоторфина установлено увеличение значений биометрических показателей, физиологических и урожайности. Наблюдалось замедление перезревания зерна в фазу технической спелости. Эффективность применения препарата зависела от условий года. Максимальная разница между показателями изучаемых признаков по вариантам контроль и препарат была в 2023 году – с равномерным распределением осадков и оптимальными температурами. Выявлена генотип-зависимая реакция растений овощного гороха на обработку семян бактериями Rhizobium leguminosarum штамма 245а. Наиболее отзывчив на дополнительную инокуляцию – сорт Парус безлисточкового морфотипа. Показатели большинства биометрических и физиологических признаков, а также урожайность у данного генотипа были значимо выше в варианте с применением препарата Ризоторфин. На основании полученных результатов мы рекомендуем применять препарат при выращивании сорта Парус на товарное производство.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Grain of vegetable pea varieties is processed at canning factories, frozen, dried, and consumed fresh. Industrial cultivation of peas can be made more environmentally friendly by using biological preparations that contain growth-stimulating bacteria, for example Rhizobium species. With additional inoculation with rhizobacteria, legumes have higher values of traits characterizing vegetative development, biochemical parameters and yield; their immunity and resistance to abiotic stress increases as well.</p></sec><sec><title>Methodology</title><p>Methodology. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of additional inoculation of Rhizobium leguminosarum strain 245a on biometric and physiological parameters and yield of vegetable pea varieties. The experiment was carried out at Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station – a branch of VIR (Krasnodar Region, Krymsk). We studied six commercial cultivar: Prima, Mayak, Alpha 2, Vesta, Parus (leafless morphotype) and Patriot. The seeds were treated the day before sowing with an aqueous solution of the biopreparation Rhizotorfin (produced by ECOS BIOPREPARATIONS, St.Petersburg) and with water in the control variant.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of the preparation had a growth-stimulating effect on vegetable pea plants. An increase in the length of plants, the height of attachment of the lower pod and the number of completed pods on the plant was found. An increase in the content of dry matter in the total biomass of plants, stems with leaves and pods was noted when using Rhizotorfin. Also, inoculation with rhizobacteria contributed to an increase in yield. The effectiveness of the biopreparation depended on the conditions of the year. The maximum difference between the values of the studied traits for the control and treatment variants was in 2023 - with a uniform distribution of precipitation and optimal temperatures during the growing season. A genotype-dependent reaction of vegetable pea plants to seed treatment with bacteria Rhizobium leguminosarum strain 245a was revealed. The most responsive to additional inoculation is the variety Parus of the leafless morphotype. The values of most biometric and physiological traits and yield in this genotype were significantly higher in the variant with the use of the Rhizotorfin biopreparation. Based on the results obtained, we recommend using the Rhizotorfin biopreparation when growing the variety Parus for commercial production.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горох овощной</kwd><kwd>Rhizobium leguminosarum</kwd><kwd>биометрические показатели</kwd><kwd>сухое вещество</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vegetable peas</kwd><kwd>Rhizobium leguminosarum</kwd><kwd>biometric indicators</kwd><kwd>dry matter</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">В работе использовались образцы из коллекции генетических ресурсов растений ВИР. Исследование проводилось при поддержке Минобрнауки России в рамках соглашения № 075- 15-2020-911 от 16.11.2020 о предоставлении гранта в форме субсидий из федерального бюджета на осуществление государственной поддержки создания и развития научного центра мирового уровня «Агротехнологии будущего».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work used samples from the VIR Collections of Plant Genetic Resources. The article was made with support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in accordance with agreement № 075-15-2020-911 date 16.11.2020 on providing a grant in the form of subsidies from the Federal budget of Russian Federation. 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