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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2024-3-120-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЩЕЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURE AND PLANT PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние метода спринклерного орошения (дождевания) и внесения карбамидного удобрения (мочевины) на растения пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of sprinkler irrigation method and addition urea fertilizer on wheat plant</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-7957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Авади</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Awadi</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раджи Аль-Авади – PhD, научный сотрудник, Университет Erciyes, сельскохозяйственный факультет; Министерство сельского хозяйства.</p><p>Кайсери, Кут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raji Al-Awadi – PhD, Researcher, Erciyes University, Faculty of Agriculture; Agriculture ministry.</p><p>Kayseri, Kut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raji_ali_1961@yahoo.co.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-5237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильбас</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilbas</surname><given-names>A.I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Али Ирфан Ильбас – профессор, Университет Erciyes, факультет сельского хозяйства, отдел растениеводства.</p><p>Кайсери</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali Irfan ILBAS – Prof, Erciyes University, Agriculture faculty, Crops Department.</p><p>Kayseri</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iilbas@erciyes.edu.tr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство сельского хозяйства; Университет Erciyes</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Erciyes University; Agriculture ministry</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Erciyes</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Erciyes University</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аль-Авади Р., Ильбас А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аль-Авади Р., Ильбас А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Awadi R., Ilbas A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2428">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2428</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В засушливых условиях рекомендуется использовать орошение с.х. культур дождеванием и избегать поверхностного орошения, поскольку оно наносит вред почве и увеличивает ее засоление, а также растрачивает водные ресурсы. Однако в Ираке существует ограниченная возможность спринклерного орошения по ряду причин: доступность достаточного количества спринклерных оросительных устройств, их высокие цены и отсутствие у фермеров опыта их использования.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффект от соответствующего метода орошения и дозу внесения азотного удобрения (¬мочевины), что позволит добиться наилучшего роста растений и повысить продуктивность, избегая при этом негативного воздействия на свойства почвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. Для изучения характеристик пшеницы и величины урожайности были использованы два вида полива: дождевание и поверхностное орошение, а также четыре дозы минеральных удобрений (0, 50, 100, 150) кг/га. Проводили статистический анализ ¬ (Gen Stat) и рассчитывали простой коэффициент корреляции, чтобы определить силу связи между переменными. Эксперимент проводился в 2023 году на ферме Аль-Хатиб, расположенной в районе Ан-Нумания, граничащей на юге с провинцией Васит – в 50 км, а на севере с провинцией Багдад – в 160 км (Ирак).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Спринклерное орошение (дождевание) показало существенные различия с поверхностным орошением по длине колоса, количеству семян в колосе, массе 1000 семян, количеству колосков на квадратный метр, урожайности зерна кг/га и индексу урожая, в то время как высота растений не имела существенного значения. Исследование также показало, что коэффициент корреляции между характеристиками растений был сильнее в случае использования дождевания по сравнению с поверхностным поливом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Originality/Value</title><p>Originality/Value: Farmers must use sprinkler irrigation and avoid surface irrigation because it harms the soil and increases its salinity, also represents a waste of water resources.</p></sec><sec><title>Research limitations</title><p>Research limitations: Limited availability of sufficient numbers of sprinkler irrigation devices in Iraq, their high prices, and the lack of experience of farmers to use them.</p><p>The Purpose of the research is to evaluate the effect of the appropriate irrigation method and the amount of fertilizer specified for urea fertilizer that achieves the best growth for the plant and increase its productivity while avoiding a negative impact on soil properties.</p></sec><sec><title>Research Method</title><p>Research Method: Two types of irrigation: spraying and flooding, and four mineral fertilization treatments (0. 50.100. 150) kg.ha-1 were used in the work to study the apparent characteristics of wheat and the amount of productivity, using statistical analysis (Gen Stat) and simple correlation coefficient to find strength of association between variables. The experiment was carried out in 2023 at Al-Khatib Farm, located in Al-Numaniyah District, it is bordered to the south by Wasit Governorate, 50 km away, and to the north by Baghdad Governorate,160 km away (Iraq).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Discussion</title><p>Results and Discussion. Sprinkler irrigation showed significant differences with the surface irrigation in the length of the spike, number of seed per spike,1000 seed weight, number of spikes per square meter, grain yield kg .ha-1 and the harvest index, while the plant height was not significant. The study also showed that the correlation coefficient between the apparent characteristics of the plants was stronger in the case of using sprinkler irrigation compared to the surface irrigation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>удобрение</kwd><kwd>орошение</kwd><kwd>разбрызгиватель</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fertilizer</kwd><kwd>Irrigation</kwd><kwd>Sprinkler</kwd><kwd>Significant</kwd><kwd>Wheat</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shewry P.R. Wheat. J. Exp. Bot. 2009;60(6):1537–1553. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erp058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shewry P.R. Wheat. J. Exp. 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