ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2024-3-112-119ovoshchi-2427Research ArticleОБЩЕЕ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЕ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВОAGRICULTURE AND PLANT PRODUCTIONОбзор факторов обезлесения и связанных с ним социально-экономических и экологических последствийReview on drivers of deforestation and associated socio-economic and ecological impactshttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-8825-6933ВоркуА.WorkuA.

Алемиту Ворку

1187, Аддис-Абеба , Эфиопия

Alemitu Worku

1187, Addis Ababa

alemituworku13@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-8825-6933АялевС.AyalewS.

Семаигзер Аялев

1187, Аддис-Абеба , Эфиопия

Semaigzer Ayalew

1187, Addis Ababa

semaigzer21@gmail.comЦентр развития лесного хозяйства Эфиопии Джимма-центр, POBЭфиопияEthiopian Forestry Development Jimma Center, P.O.B.Ethiopia20242405202403112119Copyright © Ворку А., Аялев С., 20242024Ворку А., Аялев С.Worku A., Ayalew S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2427Актуальность

Актуальность. Леса играют жизненно важную роль в поддержании экологического баланса и обеспечении среды обитания, кислорода и поглотителей углерода. Однако вырубка лесов в результате добычи полезных ископаемых, лесозаготовок, развития инфраструктуры, изменения климата и сельского хозяйства приводит к их истощению.

Целью данной статьи является исследование основных факторов, способствующих вырубке лесов, а также их социально-экономических и экологических последствий.

Результаты

Результаты. Вырубка лесов привела к потере 10 млн га мирового лесного покрова ежегодно, причем прямые причины включают пожары, вырубку и преобразование лесов в сельскохозяйственные угодья. Косвенные факторы включают политические выборы, военные конфликты, плотность населения и коррупцию. Экономический рост, расширение дорог и политика усугубили нагрузку на леса, что привело к потере биоразнообразия. По прогнозам, вырубка лесов будет продолжаться со скоростью 10 млн га в год до 2025 года. Чтобы смягчить эту проблему, можно принять такие меры, как сокращение выбросов в результате вырубки лесов, содействие устойчивому управлению лесами и улучшение управления охраняемыми территориями. Кроме того, необходимо предпринять юридические действия для решения проблемы вырубки лесов.

Relevance

Relevance. Forests play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and providing habitats, oxygen, and carbon sinks. However, deforestation resulting from mining, logging, infrastructure development, climate change, and agriculture is leading to their depletion.

This paper aims to investigate the underlying factors driving deforestation and their socioeconomic and ecological consequences.

Results and Discussion

Results and Discussion. Deforestation has resulted in the loss of 10 million hectares of global forest cover annually, with direct drivers including fires, logging, and converting forests to agricultural land. Indirect drivers encompass political elections, military conflicts, population density, and corruption. Economic growth, road expansion, and politics have exacerbated the pressure on forests, resulting in biodiversity loss. Deforestation is predicted to continue at a rate of 10 million hectares annually until 2025. To mitigate this issue, measures such as reducing emissions from deforestation, promoting sustainable forest management, and enhancing protected area management can be implemented. Furthermore, legal action should be pursued to address the issue of deforestation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.