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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2024-2-100-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, АГРОПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗАЩИТА И КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение антоцианов в кожуре и мякоти клубней гибридов картофеля (Solanum tuberosum L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying anthocyanins in the skin and flesh of the tubers of some potato hybrids (Solanum tuberosum L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Вячеславовна Ким, доктор с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории</p><p>лаборатория диагностики болезней картофеля</p><p>692539; ул. Воложенина, 30; Приморский край; Тимирязевский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kim, Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher</p><p>Laboratory for Diagnostics of Potato Diseases</p><p>692539; 30B, Volozhenina st.; Primorsky kray; Ussuriysk; Timiryazevsky</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kimira-80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-3486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клыков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klykov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Григорьевич Клыков, доктор биол. наук, академик РАН, заведующий отделом</p><p>отдел селекции и биотехнологии сельскохозяйственных культур</p><p>692539; ул. Воложенина, 30; Приморский край; Тимирязевский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey G. Klykov, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Academician of RAS, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of the Breeding and Biotechnology of Agricultural Crops</p><p>692539; 30B, Volozhenina st.; Primorsky kray; Ussuriysk; Timiryazevsky</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «ФНЦ агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ким И.В., Клыков А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким И.В., Клыков А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim I.V., Klykov A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2375">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2375</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Антоцианы в картофеле привлекают особое внимание в качестве компонентов функционального питания. В настоящее время все больший интерес вызывают исследования об использовании антоцианов для животных и человека, помимо их важной роли в жизни растений.</p><p>   Цель исследования – идентифицировать количественный и качественный состав антоцианов в клубнях ценных гибридов картофеля приморской селекции.</p><p>   Объектом исследований служили пять перспективных гибридов картофеля (Solanum tuberosum L.) различных групп спелости изконкурсного сортоиспытания ФГБНУ «ФНЦ агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А. К. Чайки».</p><p>   Исследования проводили в 2018-2023 годах в условиях полевого и лабораторного экспериментов Приморского края РФ. Антоцианы разделяли методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии (ВЭЖХ). Компоненты идентифицировали методами масс-спектрометрии второго порядка.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Дана оценка гибридов по содержанию антоцианов тканей клубня – кожуры и мякоти. Отмечены сортообразцы с содержанием антоцианов в обеих частях клубня: При-15-12-14 (петунидин-3-арабинозид: 310,0 и 91,1 мг/кг; цианидин-3-глюкозид: 149,8 и 39,8 мг/кг), При-14-52-2 (петунидин-3-арабинозид: 360,0 и 143,0 мг/кг; цианидин-3-глюкозид: 80,4 и 81,2 мг/кг). Выделившиеся образцы имеют окрашенную кожуру: фиолетовую и сине-фиолетовую. Мякоть с фиолетовым пигментом была свойственна генотипам –При-14-52-2 и При-15-12-14. Гибриды При-15-12-14 и При-14-52-2 отличились наибольшим содержанием суммарного количества антоцианов в мякоти – 130,9 и 224,2 мг/кг соответственно. В результате исследований в клубнях исследуемых образцов выявлено восемь различных антоцианов: дельфинидин-3-глюкозид, дельфинидин-3-рамнозил-5-глюкозид, петунидин-3-глюкозид, мальвидин-3-глюкозид, цианидин-3-глюкозид, цианидин-3-рамнозил-5-глюкозид, пеларгонидин-3-глюкозид, петунидин-3-арабинозид. Установлено, что для клубней с розовой и красной кожурой характерно наличие пеларгонидин-3-глюкозида. Петунидин-3-глюкозид и цианидин-3-глюкозид обеспечивают фиолетовую окраску кожуры. Выделенная группа сортообразцов рекомендуется для использования в диетическом питании и целенаправленных скрещиваниях селекции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Relevance</title><p>   Relevance. Today special attention is paid to potato anthocyanins as components of functional food. Increasing interest is generated by research on the use of anthocyanins for the benefit of animals and people in addition to their significant role in the life of plants.</p><p>   The research goal was to identify the quantitative and qualitative composition of anthocyanins in the tubers of valuable potato hybrids of Primorsky selection.</p><p>   Five promising potato hybrids (Solanum tuberosum L.) belonging to different groups of maturity and involved in the comparative variety testing by FSBSI “FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology named after A. K. Chaiki” were used as the research object.</p><p>   The research was carried out under the conditions of field and laboratory experiments in Primorsky kray, Russia, in 2018-2023. The anthocyanins were divided by the method of high-performance liquid chromatography. The anthocyanins were identified by the method of second-order mass spectrometry.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. The research evaluated the potato hybrids for the content of anthocyanins in the tissues of the tubers – skin and flesh. The following specimens were determined to have a high content of anthocyanins both in the skin and flesh: Pri-15-12-14 (petunidin-3-arabinoside: 310.0 and 91.1 mg/kg; cyanidin-3-glucoside: 149.8 and 39.8 mg/kg) and Pri-14-52-2 (petunidin-3-arabinoside: 360.0 and 143.0 mg/kg; cyanidin-3-glucoside: 80.4 and 81.2 mg/kg). The selected specimens were characterized by purple and blue-purple skin. Genotypes Pri-14-52-2 and Pri-15-12-14 had tuber flesh with purple pigmentation. Hybrids Pri-15-12-14 and Pri-14-52-2 had the highest total content of anthocyanins in the flesh – 130.9 and 224.2 mg/kg, respectively. The conducted research identified eight different anthocyanins in the tubers of the studied potato specimens: delphinidin-3-glucoside, delphinidin-3-ramnosil-5-glucoside, petunidin-3-glucoside, malvidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside, cyanidin-3-ramnosil-5-glucoside, pelargonidin-3-glucoside, and petunidin-3-arabinoside. The tubers with pink and red skin were determined to contain pelargonidin-3-glucoside. Petunidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-glucoside colored tuber skin purple. The selected group of specimens might be recommended for use as functional food and in goal-oriented breeding.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофель (Solanum tuberosum L.)</kwd><kwd>антоцианы</kwd><kwd>гибриды</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>ВЭЖХ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>hybrids</kwd><kwd>mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>high-performance liquid chromatography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quina F.H., Moreira J.P.F., Vautier-Giongo C., Rettori D., Rodrigues R., A. Freitas et al. Photochemistry of anthocyanins and their biological role in plant tissues. Pure Appl. Chem. 2009;81(9):1687-1694. doi: 10.1351/PAC-CON-08-09-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quina F.H., Moreira J.P.F., Vautier-Giongo C., Rettori D., Rodrigues R., A. 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