ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2024-2-71-78ovoshchi-2371Research ArticleСАДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫHORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPSОпределение видов деревьев, устойчивых к кислой почвеAcidic soil-tolerant tree species identificationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8535-2800АсмареМ. Т.AsmareM. T.

Мелкаму Терефе Асмаре, научный сотрудник

Аддис-Абеба

Melkamu Terefe Asmare, Researcher

Addis Ababa

melkamu1122@gmail.comРазвитие лесного хозяйства ЭфиопииЭфиопияEthiopian Forestry DevelopmentEthiopia202426032024027178Copyright © Асмаре М.Т., 20242024Асмаре М.Т.Asmare M.T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2371

   Раньше подповерхностную кислотность почвы корректировали путем внесения извести, гипса и кислых почвоустойчивых культур. Однако их эффективность в снижении кислотности почв ограничена.

   Таким образом, цель данного обзора – отобрать породы деревьев, которые легко преодолевают подобные проблемы.

   Были использованы источники Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, африканские онлайн-журналы и базы данных поисковых систем Google. Всего выявлено 60 видов деревьев, устойчивых к кислым почвам. Acacia auriculiformis, Acacia crassicarpa, Arbutus unedo L., Casuarina junghuhniana и Erythrina abyssinica относились к числу чрезвычайно устойчивых к кислотности почв видов деревьев. В то время как Acacia cincinnata, Acacia mangium, Pinus patula, Albizia saman, Citrus x paradisi и Cassia reticulata принадлежали к видам деревьев, устойчивым к сильно кислым почвам. Как правило, для успеха корректирующих работ следует учитывать кислотоустойчивость вида и совместимость с местом посадки. Увеличение и закладка крупномасштабных плантаций плодовых деревьев должна осуществляться с учетом оценки их относительной роли как улучшителей кислой почвы. Таким образом, производство стабильных продуктов питания и восстановление кислой почвы достигается за счет выращивания устойчивых к стрессу плодовых деревьев. В будущем должны быть проведены исследования крупномасштабных плантаций, интродукции и сравнительная оценка их уровня способности улучшать почву.

   Previously, surface soil acidity was amended by the application of lime, gypsum, and acidic soil-tolerant crop species. However, their effectiveness in subsurface soil acidity reduction is limited.

   Thus, this review paper aimed to screen the tree species that easily overcome such problems.

   Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, African journals online, and Google search engine databases were used. A total of 60 acidic soil-tolerant tree species were identified. Acacia auriculiformis, Acacia crassicarpa, Arbutus unedo L., Casuarina junghuhniana, and Erythrina abyssinica were among the extremely acidic soil-tolerant tree species. Whereas Acacia cincinnata, Acacia mangium, Pinus patula, Albizia saman, Citrus x paradisi, and Cassia reticulata were belongs to some of the strong acidic soil tolerant tree species. Generally, the species' acidic tolerance capacity and planting site compatibility should be considered for the success of amendment works. Scaling out these species and large-scale plantations should be done in addition to estimating their relative percent of acidic soil amendment roles. Producing stable food in line with reclaiming acidic soil is achieved through the integration of stress tolerant fruit trees. Research on large-scale plantations, domestication, skilling up and comparative evaluation of their levels of acidic soil amendment capacity should be performed in the future.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.