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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2024-1-92-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЛИОРАЦИЯ, ВОДНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО И АГРОФИЗИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IRRIGATION ENGINEERING, WATER MANAGEMENT AND AGROPHYSICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние монохроматического излучения разного спектра на прорастание семян (соплодий) свеклы сахарной (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris var. saccharifera Alef.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of photons of the far red region in the spectrum of LED radiation on the growth and development of sugar beet plants (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris var. saccharifera Alef.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5481-2723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Николаевич Зеленков – кандидат хим. наук, доктор с.-х. наук, проф., гл. научный сотрудник</p><p>117216, г. Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7</p><p>140153, Московская область, Раменский район, д. Верея, стр. 500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery N. Zelenkov – Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Prof., Senior Researcher</p><p>7, Grina str., Moscow, 117216 </p><p>p. 500, Vereya village, Ramensky district, Moscow region, 140153</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zelenkov-raen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1406-8965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латушкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latushkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Васильевич Латушкин – кандидат с.-х. наук, вед. научный сотрудник</p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 15/13, стр. 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Latushkin – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher</p><p> 5/13, bldg. 5, Petrovka str., Moscow, 107031 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slavalat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5850-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Гаврилов – начальник отдела телеметрии </p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 15/13, стр. 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Gavrilov – Head of the Telemetry Department </p><p>15/13, bldg. 5, Petrovka str., Moscow, 107031 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrilovrial@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5850-7654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верник</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vernik</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Аркадьевич Верник – директор института </p><p>107031, г. Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 15/13, стр. 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Vernik – Director </p><p>15/13, bldg. 5, Petrovka str., Moscow, 107031 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petr@zolshar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-2157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Ивановна Иванова – доктор с.-х. наук, проф. РАН, гл. научный сотрудник </p><p>140153, Московская область, Раменский район, д. Верея, стр. 500 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Ivanova – Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Prof., Senior Researcher </p><p>p. 500, Vereya village, Ramensky district, Moscow region, 140153 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova_170@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений» ; Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» (ВНИИО – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants ; All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Автономная некоммерческая организация «Институт стратегий развития»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Independent NPO Institute for Socio-Economic Strategies and Development Technologies (Institute for Development Strategies)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» (ВНИИО – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зеленков В.Н., Латушкин В.В., Гаврилов С.В., Верник П.А., Иванова М.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зеленков В.Н., Латушкин В.В., Гаврилов С.В., Верник П.А., Иванова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zelenkov V.N., Latushkin V.V., Gavrilov S.V., Vernik P.A., Ivanova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2337">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2337</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность и методология. Задача управления ростом и развитием растений свеклы сахарной с помощью светотехнических устройств представляет интерес с точки зрения выявления биологических особенностей культуры и в селекционной практике. Цель исследований – определить ответную реакцию растений на воздействие низкоэнергетического монохромного излучения на начальном этапе онтогенеза (прорастание семян (соплодий) свеклы сахарной). В этой связи семена гибрида Смена проращивали в темноте (контроль) и при разных вариантах непрерывного светодиодного освещения с длинами волн 380 нм, 440 нм, 525 нм, 660 нм и 730 нм.</p><p>Результаты. Реакция семян и ростков свеклы сахарной на освещение монохроматическим светом зависит от длины волны. Проращивание семян при облучении монохроматическим дальним красным светом приводит к снижению энергии прорастания на 23%, всхожести семян на 39%, высоты ростков и надземной биомассы на 21,8% по сравнению с контролем (темновое проращивание). Близкие показатели наблюдали по отрицательному эффекту красного света. Воздействие УФ-А света (380 нм) приводило к повышению энергии прорастания на 4%, однако всхожесть, наоборот, снижалась на 12%. Снижалась также (на 9,9%) наземная биомасса ростков. Облучение зеленым и синим светом благоприятно сказывалось на росте: наземная биомасса увеличилась на 19,8% при зеленом спектре и на 7,3% – синем. При этом не наблюдали снижения энергии прорастания и всхожести по сравнению с контролем. Энергия прорастания под влиянием синего света даже возрастала на 12%. При темновом проращивании на 10 сутки формировались вытянувшиеся этиолированные ростки, тогда как в вариантах зеленого, синего и УФ-А облучения – гармонично развитые темно-зеленые ростки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance and methodology. The task of controlling the growth and development of sugar beet plants with the help of lighting devices is of interest from the point of view of identifying biological features of the culture and in breeding practice. The purpose of the research is to determine the response of plants to the effects of low–energy monochrome radiation at the initial stage of ontogenesis (germination of seeds (coplodia) sugar beet). In this regard, the seeds of the hybrid Smena were germinated in the dark (control) and under different variants of continuous illumination with wavelengths of 380 nm, 440 nm, 525 nm, 660 nm and 730 nm.</p><p>Results. The reaction of sugar beet seeds and sprouts to illumination with monochromatic light depends on the wavelength Germination of seeds when irradiated with monochromatic far-red light leads to a decrease in germination energy by 23%, seed germination by 39%, the height of sprouts and aboveground biomass by 21.8% compared with the control (dark germination). Similar indicators were observed for the negative effect of red light. Exposure to UV-A light (380 nm) led to an increase in germination energy by 4%, but germination, on the contrary, decreased by 12%. The terrestrial biomass of sprouts also decreased (by 9.9%). Irradiation with green and blue light had a positive effect on growth: the terrestrial biomass of sprouts increased by 19.8% with a green spectrum and 7.3% blue. At the same time, there was no decrease in germination energy and germination compared to the control. The germination energy under the influence of blue light even increased by 12%. With dark germination, elongated etiolated plants were formed on the 10th day, whereas in the variants of green, blue and UV-A irradiation, harmoniously developed dark green shoots were formed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монохроматическое излучение</kwd><kwd>спектральный состав света</kwd><kwd>сахарная свекла</kwd><kwd>прорастание семян</kwd><kwd>синерготрон</kwd><kwd>биометрические показатели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monochromatic radiation</kwd><kwd>spectral composition of light</kwd><kwd>sugar beet</kwd><kwd>seed germination</kwd><kwd>synergotron</kwd><kwd>biometric indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драгавцев В.А. Новая регуляция у растений и необходимость создания селекционного фитотрона в РФ. Журнал технической физики. 2018;88(9):1331-1335. DOI 10.21883/JTF.2018.09.46416.26-18. 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