ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2024-1-87-91ovoshchi-2336Research ArticleМЕЛИОРАЦИЯ, ВОДНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО И АГРОФИЗИКАIRRIGATION ENGINEERING, WATER MANAGEMENT AND AGROPHYSICSВлияние качества поливной воды на рост растений кукурузы, электропроводность и pH почвыThe effect of irrigation water quality on the growth of maize plants, electric conductivity and pH of the soilhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0323-7957Аль-АвадиР.Al-AwadiR.

Раджи Аль-Авади — PhD, научный сотрудник, сельскохозяйственный факультет

Кут

Кайсери 

Raji Al-Awadi — PhD, Researcher, Faculty of Agriculture

Kut

Kayseri  

raji_ali_1961@yahoo.co.ukУласА.UlasA.

Абдулла Улас — профессор, факультет сельского хозяйства, кафедра почвоведения и питания растений

Кайсери 

Abdullah Ulas — Prof., Agriculture faculty, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,

Kayseri 

agrulas@erciyes.edu.trhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-5237ИльбасА. И.ILBASA. I.

Али Ирфан Ильбас — профессор, факультет сельского хозяйства, отдел растениеводства

Кайсери 

Ali Irfan ILBAS — Prof, Agriculture faculty, Crops Department

Kayseri 

iilbas@erciyes.edu.trМинистерство сельского хозяйства ; Университет ErciyesИракAgriculture ministry ; Erciyes UniversityIraqУниверситет ErciyesТурцияErciyes UniversityTurkey202415022024018791Copyright © Аль-Авади Р., Улас А., Ильбас А., 20242024Аль-Авади Р., Улас А., Ильбас А.Al-Awadi R., Ulas A., ILBAS A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2336

Целью исследований является определение реакции кукурузы на орошение соленой водой на этапах роста, изучение накопления солей в почве, степени их взаимодействия и эффективности использования воды. Использовали три типа поливной воды с содержанием солей 1,5, 4,5, и 6,5 dSm-1 в трех повторностях для каждого вида воды. В эксперименте применяли рандомизированный дизайн полных блоков, который был статистически проанализирован с использованием SPSS. Статистически значимые различия были обнаружены на уровне 5% по методу Дункана. Статистический анализ показал, что существуют значительные различия, связанные с соленостью поливной воды на уровне 4,5 dSm-1 (Т2), что приводит к примерно 50% снижению высоты растений, уменьшению роста корней, площади листьев, длины початка, массы 500 семян, урожайности зерна и ухудшению почвы по сравнению с минерализацией при орошении соленостью речной воды 1,5 dSm-1 (Т1). Использование в качестве поливной воды с минерализацией 6,5 dSm-1 (Т3) привело к снижению всех видимых характеристик растений на 75%. В конце эксперимента также наблюдалось увеличение засоления почвы по сравнению с ее засолением в начале эксперимента, причем этот ущерб увеличивается с увеличением электропроводности воды, используемой в оросительных системах. Было замечено, что pH почвы снижается с увеличением засоления почвы.

The research aims to determine the response of the Maize crop to irrigation with salt water during the growth stages, and to study the accumulation of salts in the soil, the degree of their interaction, and the efficiency of water use. Three types of irrigation water with salt concentrations (1.5, 4.5, 6.5) dSm-1 with three replicates for every kind water. The Randomized Complete Blocks Design was used in the experiment, and it was statistically analyzed using SPSS. Statistically significant differences were found at the 5% level according to Duncan's method. Statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences attributed to the salinity of irrigation water at the level of 4.5 dsm-1 (T2), which caused about 50% damage in plant height, root growth, leaf area per cob length, weight of 500 seeds, grain yield, and soil. Compared to salinity if irrigated with 1.5 dsm-1 (T1) salinity of river water. Using water with a salinity of 6.5 dsm-1 (T3) as wastewater resulted in a reduction of all apparent plant characteristics by 75%. An increase in soil salinity was also observed at the end of the experiment compared to its salinity at the beginning of the experiment, and this damage increases with an increase in the electrical conductivity of the water used in irrigation operations. It has been observed that soil PH decreases with increasing soil salinity.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.