<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2024-1-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние условий приготовления и хранения на показатели антиоксидантной активности чипсов из корнеплодов сельдерея, пастернака и петрушки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of drying and storage on antioxidant activity parameters of celery, parsnip and root parsley chips</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-9140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Александрович Харченко – кандидат с.-х. наук, зав. лабораторией селекции и семеноводства зеленных, пряно-вкусовых и цветочных культур</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район,п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Kharchenko – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of Laboratory of Selection and Seed Production of Green, Spice-Flavoring and Flower Crops</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharchenkoviktor777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-9168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkina</surname><given-names>N. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Александровна Голубкина – доктор с.-х. наук, главный научный сотрудник лабораторно-аналитического отдела</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район,п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Golubkina – Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher of Laboratory-Analytical Department</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">segolubkina45@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдован</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldovan</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Ильинична Молдован – аспирант </p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район,п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Moldovan – Graduate Student, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Selection and Seed Production of Green, Spice-Flavoring and Flower Crops</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastiamoldovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терешонок</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshonok</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Ильич Терешонок – кандидат с.-х. наук, старший научный сотрудник лабораторно-аналитического отдела</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район,п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Tereshonok – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher of Laboratory-Analytical Department</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tereshonok-74@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9821-5381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заячковский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayachkovsky</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Заячковский – кандидат с.-х. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатория селекции и семеноводства корнеплодных культур</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район,п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Zayachkovsky – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Breeding and Seed Production of Root Crops</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir898542178114@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5510-4873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антошкина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antoshkina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Сергеевна Антошкина – кандидат с.-х. наук, старший научный сотрудник лабораторно-аналитического отдела</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район,п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Antoshkina – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher Laboratory Analytical Department</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">limont_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Алексеевич Степанов – кандидат с.-х. наук, зав. лабораторией селекции и семеноводства столовых корнеплодов</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район,п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Stepanov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Нead of Laboratory of Breeding and Seed Production of Table Root Crops</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vstepanov8848@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Васильевич Павлов – доктор с.-х. наук, старший научный сотрудник лабораторно-аналитического отдела</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район,п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid V. Pavlov – Dc. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher </p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlov.l.v@vniissok.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харченко В.А., Голубкина Н.А., Молдован А.И., Терешонок В.И., Заячковский В.А., Антошкина М.С., Степанов В.А., Павлов Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харченко В.А., Голубкина Н.А., Молдован А.И., Терешонок В.И., Заячковский В.А., Антошкина М.С., Степанов В.А., Павлов Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharchenko V.A., Golubkina N.А., Moldovan A.I., Tereshonok V.I., Zayachkovsky V.А., Antoshkina M.S., Stepanov V.А., Pavlov L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2326">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2326</self-uri><abstract><p>Овощные чипсы очень популярны благодаря высокому содержанию антиоксидантов, биологической ценности и долгому периоду хранения. В ходе исследований были выбраны оптимальные способы сушки и хранения чипсов из корнеплодов сельдерея (сорта Егор и Добрыня), пастернака (сорта Круглый) и корневой петрушки (сорт Золушка) без потери их вкуса, запаха и цвета и минимальными потерями антиоксидантов. Наиболее высокими органолептическими показателями обладали чипсы из сельдерея сорт Добрыня, пастернака сорт Круглый и корневой петрушки при использовании лиофильной сушки. Наибольшие различия в органолептических показателях чипсов, выполненные методом попарного сравнения, полученных конвекционной и лиофильной сушкой, составили 1,5 раза и были выявлены у пастернака сорт Белый аист. Напротив, наименьшие различия в этих показателях были характерны для чипсов из корневой петрушки. Снижение антиоксидантной активности в процессе лиофильной сушки было наименьшим у корневой петрушки и сельдерея сорт Добрыня и наибольшим у пастернака сорт Круглый. Чипсы, высушенные конвекционным способом, практически не теряли своей общей антиоксидантной активности в процессе сушки и обладали наибольшей сохранностью антиоксидантов через 8 месяцев хранения. Напротив, потери витамина С при конвекционной сушке были максимальными, однако, в процессе хранения уровень витамина С в таких чипсах снижался в меньшей степени, чем у лиофилизованных продуктов. Фольгированная упаковка обеспечивала сохранность антиоксидантов в чипсах из корнеплодов сельдерея, петрушки и пастернака в 1,2-1,8 раза бoльше, чем бумажные и полиэтиленовые упаковки. Выявлена значительные межвидовые и межсортовые различия в устойчивости антиоксидантов при разных способах высушивания и хранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Vegetable chips are extremely popular due to high content of antioxidants, valuable biological activity and long-term storage. During the investigation optimal methods of drying and chips storage from celery (Egor and Dobrynya cvs), parsnip (Krugly, Bely aist and Zhemchug) and parsley (Zolushka cv) roots were developed using the criteria parameters of taste, aroma, color and antioxidant content. The highest organoleptic properties were recorded for celery chips of Dobrynya cv, parsnip chips of Krugly cv and root parsleyThe highest differences in chips organoleptic parameters between convectional and freeze-drying methods reached 1.5 times for parsnip Bely aist cv. while the lowest differences were recorded for root parsley (1.05 times). Decrease in antioxidant activity during freeze-drying was the lowest in root parsley and celery Dobrynya cv. Convectional drying did not affect chips total antioxidant activity and demonstrated the highest preservation effect after 8 months storage. On the contrary, vitamin C losses were the highest during convectional drying though during storage vitamin C content in such chips decreased much less than in freezedried products. Aluminum foil provided 1.2-1.8 times higher content of antioxidants than paper and polyethylene package. Significant inter species and varietal differences in antioxidant stability during various methods of drying and storage were revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чипсы</kwd><kwd>функциональный продукт питания</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chips</kwd><kwd>functional food</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ovodova R.G., Golovchenko V.V., Popov S.V., Popova G.Y., Paderin N.M., Shashkov A.S., Ovodov Y.S. Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of pectic polysaccharide isolated from celery stalks. Food Chem. 2009;(114):610-615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovodova R.G., Golovchenko V.V., Popov S.V., Popova G.Y., Paderin N.M., Shashkov A.S., Ovodov Y.S. Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of pectic polysaccharide isolated from celery stalks. Food Chem. 2009;(114):610-615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manal M.S.M., Sahar S.A. The effects of purslane and celery on hypercholesterolemic mice. World Journal of Dairy and Food Sciences. 2012;(7):212-221.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manal M.S.M., Sahar S.A. The effects of purslane and celery on hypercholesterolemic mice. World Journal of Dairy and Food Sciences. 2012;(7):212-221.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lans C.A. Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for urinary problems and diabetes mellitus. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2006;(2):45. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-2-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lans C.A. Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for urinary problems and diabetes mellitus. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2006;(2):45. doi: 10.1186/1746-4269-2-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hardani A., Afzalzadeh M.R., Amirzargar A., Mansouri E., Meamar Z. Effects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats. Avicenna J. Phytomed. 2015;5(2):113-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardani A., Afzalzadeh M.R., Amirzargar A., Mansouri E., Meamar Z. Effects of aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves on spermatogenesis in healthy male rats. Avicenna J. Phytomed. 2015;5(2):113-119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fazal S.S., Singla R.K., Review on the pharmacognostical and pharmacological characterization of Apium graveolens Linn. Indo Global J. Pharmaceut. Sci. 2012;2(1):36-42. DOI:10.35652/IGJPS.2012.03</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fazal S.S., Singla R.K., Review on the pharmacognostical and pharmacological characterization of Apium graveolens Linn. Indo Global J. Pharmaceut. Sci. 2012;2(1):36-42. DOI:10.35652/IGJPS.2012.03</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang E.L., Rajarajeswaran J., Fung S., Kanthimathi M.S. Petroselinum crispum has antioxidant properties, protects against DNA damage and inhibits proliferation and migration of cancer cells. J. Sci. Food Agr. 2015;95(13):2763-2771. doi:10.1002/jsfa.7078</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang E.L., Rajarajeswaran J., Fung S., Kanthimathi M.S. Petroselinum crispum has antioxidant properties, protects against DNA damage and inhibits proliferation and migration of cancer cells. J. Sci. Food Agr. 2015;95(13):2763-2771. doi:10.1002/jsfa.7078</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konopacka D., Plocharski W. Dietetic fruit and vegetable chips - anattractive form of ready-to-eat dried snacks. Acta Agroph. 2003;2(97-3):567–577.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konopacka D., Plocharski W. Dietetic fruit and vegetable chips - anattractive form of ready-to-eat dried snacks. Acta Agroph. 2003;2(97-3):567–577.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golubkina N.A., Kharchenko V.A., Moldovan A.I., Koshevarov A.A., Zamana S., Nadezhkin S., Soldatenko A., Sekara A., Tallarita A., Caruso G. Yield, Growth, Quality, Biochemical Characteristics and Elemental Composition of Plant Parts of Celery Leafy, Stalk and Root Types Grown in the Northern Hemisphere. Plants. 2020;9(4):484. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9040484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubkina N.A., Kharchenko V.A., Moldovan A.I., Koshevarov A.A., Zamana S., Nadezhkin S., Soldatenko A., Sekara A., Tallarita A., Caruso G. Yield, Growth, Quality, Biochemical Characteristics and Elemental Composition of Plant Parts of Celery Leafy, Stalk and Root Types Grown in the Northern Hemisphere. Plants. 2020;9(4):484. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9040484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ ISO 8587-2015 Органолептический анализ. Методология. Ранжирование</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ISO 8587-2015. Sensing analysis. Metodology. Ranging.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AOAC Association Official Analytical Chemists. The Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International; 22 Vitamin C.; AOAC: Rockville, MD, USA, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AOAC Association Official Analytical Chemists. The Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International; 22 Vitamin C.; AOAC: Rockville, MD, USA, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубкина Н.А. Антиоксиданты растений и методы их определения. М., Инфра-М. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubkina N.A., Kekina H.G., Molchanova A.V., Antoshkina M.S, Nadezhkin S.M, Soldatenko A.V. Plant antioxidants and methods of their determination. Moscow, Infra-M. 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заячковский В.А., Молдаван А.И., Терешонок В.И., Харченко В.А., Антошкина М.С., Павлов Л.В., Голубкина Н.А., Степанов В.А. Факторы, влияющие на уровень общей антиоксидантной активности и содержание полифенолов в чипсах из корнеплодов свеклы в процессе приготовления и хранения. Овощи России. 2022;(2):36-43. https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2022-2-36-43. EDN IRONJN.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zayachkovsky V.A., Moldovan A.I., Tereshonok V.I., Kharchenko V.A., Antoshkina M.S., Pavlov L.V., Golubkina N.A., Stepanov V.A. Factors affecting total antioxidant activity and polyphenol content in beet root chips during production and storage. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2022;(2):36-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2022-2-36-43. EDN IRONJN.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jakubczyk E., Jaskulska A. The Effect of Freeze-Drying on the Properties of Polish Vegetable Soups. Appl. Sci. 2021;11(2):654. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020654</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jakubczyk E., Jaskulska A. The Effect of Freeze-Drying on the Properties of Polish Vegetable Soups. Appl. Sci. 2021;11(2):654. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020654</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shareck M., Rousseau M.-C., Koushik A., Siemiatycki J., Parent M.-E. Inverse association between dietary intake of selected carotenoids and vitamin C and risk of lung cancer. Front. Oncol. 2017;7(1):3. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2017.00023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shareck M., Rousseau M.-C., Koushik A., Siemiatycki J., Parent M.-E. Inverse association between dietary intake of selected carotenoids and vitamin C and risk of lung cancer. Front. Oncol. 2017;7(1):3. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2017.00023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
