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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2024-1-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый функциональный продукт питания – микрозелень бобов овощных – особенность и питательные свойства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A new functional food product – microgreen vegetable beans – feature and nutritional properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5048-8417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайгородова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaigorodova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Михайловна Кайгородова – кандидат с.-х. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства овощных бобовых культур</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, Селекционная, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Kaigorodova – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher </p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaigorodova-i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-0296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Ушаков – кандидат с.-х. наук, зав. лаборатории селекции и семеноводства овощных бобовых культур</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, Селекционная, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Ushakov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture),Senior Researcher </p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goroh@vniissok.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-0296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луканин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukanin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Ильич Луканин – кандидат ф.-м. наук, и.о. зав. лазерных технологий </p><p>119991, ГСП-1, г. Москва, ул. Вавилова, д. 38 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Lukanin – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Acting Head Laser Technologies GPI RAS</p><p> 38, Vavilov str., Moscow, Russia, 119991 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7795-7463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Владимировна Молчанова – кандидат с.-х. наук, ст.н.с. Лабораторно-аналитического отдела</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, Селекционная, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Molchanova – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher of Analytical Department </p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vovka_ks@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-5389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Павловна Пронина – ведущий научный сотрудник, кандидат с.-х. наук</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, Селекционная, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekanerina P. Pronina – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture),Leading Researcher </p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epronina14@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Vegetable Center» (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ «Институт общей физики им. А.М. Прохорова РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кайгородова И.М., Ушаков В.А., Луканин В.И., Молчанова А.В., Пронина Е.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кайгородова И.М., Ушаков В.А., Луканин В.И., Молчанова А.В., Пронина Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaigorodova I.M., Ushakov V.A., Lukanin V.I., Molchanova A.V., Pronina E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2324">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2324</self-uri><abstract><p>Микрозелень ценится за свежесть и изысканный вкус, а приверженцами здорового питания – за насыщенность витаминами, микроэлементами, антиоксидантами, энзимами и ценным белком. Продукт пользуется стабильно растущим спросом не только в производственном сегменте (рестораны, кафе, супермаркеты), но и в домашнем выращивании – «огород на окне». Среди овощных культур высокой популярностью пользуется микрозелень гороха овощного, особенно сорта с усатым типом листа. Именно этот продукт кулинарным мастерам помогает придать изделиям яркие визуальные и вкусовые акценты. Мало кто знает, что среди бобовых культур, помимо гороха овощного, есть отличная альтернатива с не менее питательной ценностью. Это микрозелень бобов овощных. Побеги бобов более мясистые и сочные, хрустящие, сладковатые с ореховым привкусом, и главное – их под силу вырастить абсолютно каждому. Получение микрозелени из культуры бобов овощных является перспективным направлением, так как ее питательная ценность и биохимический состав сопоставимы с микрозеленью гороха овощного. Содержание основных нутриентов в среднем по изученным сортам селекции ФГБНУ ФНЦО составляет: белок – 20-35% (на сухую массу), аскорбиновая кислота – 0,51 мг/г, каротиноиды – 0,48 мг/г, моносахара – 1,15%, сухое вещество – 10,62%. Однако у бобов овощных есть неоспоримое преимущество при выращивании – это возможность использования до двух-трех срезок с одного посева, благодаря способности образовывать дополнительные побеги при использовании способа срезки под «корень». Урожайность с контейнера при посеве 100 семян за две срезки составила от 320 г до 400 г в зависимости от сорта и способа срезки. Наибольшая урожайность получена у сорта Велена, который формирует около 200 г свежих побегов как в первую, так и во вторую срезку. По результатам наших исследований у сортов бобов Белорусские и Русские черные рекомендуется использовать две срезки, тогда как сорт Велена способен давать полноценную микрозелень и при третьей срезке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Microgreens are valued for their freshness and refined taste, and by adherents of a healthy diet – for their saturation with vitamins, trace elements, antioxidants, enzymes and valuable protein. The product enjoys steadily growing demand not only in the production segment (restaurants, cafes, supermarkets), but also in home cultivation – «vegetable garden on the window». Among vegetable crops, vegetable pea micro-greens are very popular, especially varieties with a mustachioed leaf type. It is this product that helps culinary masters to give products bright visual and taste accents. Few people know that among legumes, in addition to vegetable peas, there is an excellent alternative with no less nutritional value. This is a micro-green of vegetable beans. Bean shoots are more fleshy and juicy, crispy, sweet with a nutty taste, and most importantly, absolutely everyone can grow them. Obtaining microgreens from vegetable bean culture is a promising direction, since its nutritional value and biochemical composition are comparable to the microgreens of vegetable peas. The content of the main nutrients on average for the studied varieties of breeding of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC) is: protein – 20-35% (dry weight), ascorbic acid – 0,51 mg/g, carotenoids – 0,48 mg/g, monosaccharide – 1,15%, dry matter – 10,62%. However, vegetable beans have an undeniable advantage in cultivation – it is the possibility of using up to two or three cuts from one crop, due to the ability to form additional shoots when using the method of cutting under the «root». The yield from the container when sowing 100 seeds obtained in two cuts ranged from 320 g to 400 g, depending on the variety and method of cutting. The highest yield was obtained from the cv. Velena, which forms about 200 g of fresh shoots both in the first and second cut. According to the results of our research, it is recommended to use two cuts for the cv. Belorusskie and cv. Russkie chernye, while the cv. Velena is able to give a full-fledged microgreen even with the third cut.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бобы овощные</kwd><kwd>микрозелень</kwd><kwd>проростки</kwd><kwd>питательная ценность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vicia faba L.</kwd><kwd>microgreens</kwd><kwd>seedlings</kwd><kwd>nutritional value</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриш. 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