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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2023-6-84-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Питательные и биологически активные соединения капусты краснокочанной</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutrients and bioactive compounds of red cabbage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-5203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Майевна Артемьева – кандидат с.-х. наук, и. о. заведующего отделом генетических ресурсов овощных и бахчевых культур, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>ResearcherID: I-5319-2018; ScopusAuthorID: 14014607500</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Artemyeva  – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Acting Head of the Department of Genetic Resources of Vegetable and Melon Crops, Leading Researcher</p><p>ResearcherID: I-5319-2018; ScopusAuthorID: 14014607500</p><p>190000 Saint-Petersburg, Bolshaya Morskaya str., 42-44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akme11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Евгеньевна Соловьева – кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела биохимии и молекулярной биологии</p><p>ResearcherID is: B-8742-2017</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla E. Solovyeva – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher at the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</p><p>ResearcherID is: B-8742-2017</p><p>190000 Saint-Petersburg, Bolshaya Morskaya str., 42-44</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alsol64@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ФИЦ Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Organization Federal Research Centre All-Russian Institute  Of Plant Genetic Resources named on N.I.Vavilov (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артемьева А.М., Соловьева А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артемьева А.М., Соловьева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artemyeva A.M., Solovyeva A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2284">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2284</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящего исследования – оценка биохимических компонентов в кочанах некоторых сортов капусты краснокочанной (российский сорт Михневская, российский гибрид фирмы Седек ПрометейF1, турецкий сорт Mohrenkopf, гибриды из Нидерландов Zomiro F1, Pecky F1, Ремала F1, японский гибрид Pretino F1), при выращивании в условиях Ленинградской области. Определили содержание сухого вещества, питательных соединений белка и сахаров, биологически активных пигментов антоцианов, хлорофилллов, каротиноидов, фенольных кислот, выраженных в эквивалентах галловой кислоты, а также уровень антиоксидантной активности с использованием DPPH. Установлено, что содержание большинства химических компонентов сильно варьировало между образцами, особенно сахаров, пигментов, фенольных соединений. В результате метаболомного профилирования выявлены девять моносахаров (84% от суммы) и два дисахара, в том числе пять сахаров, общих для всех исследованных образцов, преобладающий из них фруктоза. Содержание суммы хлорофиллов в кочанах было в пределах 0,48-50,43 мг/100 г (хлорофилл а составил 70%), каротиноидов в пределах 0,95-15,58 мг/100 г. Каротиноиды включали каротины, представленные в основном β-каротином, лютеины, виолаксантины, ксантофиллы. Основным антоцианом у образцов капусты краснокочанной является цианидин. Всего идентифицировано 19 компонентов профиля антоцианов; из них основных шесть компонентов, на которые приходится 80% общего количества. Идентифицировали 11 фенольных соединений различной природы, при этом все образцы капусты краснокочанной содержали хинную, феруловую, синаповую кислоты. Найдены источники ценных биохимических признаков для селекции на качество для здорового питания: высоким содержанием сухого вещества выделился сорт капусты краснокочанной Mohrenkopf; сахаров – гибрид Zomiro F1; антоцианов – гибрид Реску F1; фенольных соединений – Реску F1 и Mohrenkopf; высокой антиоксидантной активностью – Михневская, Mohrenkopf и Реску F1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to evaluate the biochemical components in the heads of some red cabbage accessions (Russian cultivar Mikhnevskaya, Russian hybrid from Co Sedek Promethey F1, Turkish variety Mohrenkopf, hybrids from the Netherlands Zomiro F1, Pecky F1, Remala F1, Japanese hybrid Pretino F1), during cultivation in the conditions of the Leningrad region. The content of dry matter, nutritional compounds of protein and sugars, biologically active pigments anthocyanins, chlorophylls, carotenoids, phenolic acids expressed in gallic acid equivalents, as well as the level of antioxidant activity using DPPH were determined. It was found that the content of most chemical components varied greatly between accessions, especially sugars, pigments, and phenolic compounds. As a result of metabolomic profiling, nine monosaccharides (84% of the total) and two disaccharides were identified, including five sugars common to all studied accessions, the predominant of which was fructose. The content of total chlorophylls in heads of cabbage was in the range of 0.48-50.43 mg/100 g (chlorophyll a was 70%), carotenoids in the range of 0.95-15.58 mg/100 g. Carotenoids included carotenes, represented mainly by βcarotene, luteins, violaxanthins, xanthophylls. The main anthocyanin in red cabbage accessions is cyanidin. A total of 19 components of the anthocyanin profile were identified; of which there are six main components, that account for 80% of the total. 11 phenolic compounds of various nature were identified, and all studied accessions contained quinic, ferulic, and sinapic acids. Sources of valuable biochemical traits have been found for breeding on quality for healthy nutrition: the cultivar Mohrenkopf stood out for its high content of dry substances; sugars – hybrid Zomiro F1; anthocyanins – hybrid Pecky F1; phenolic compounds – Pecky F1 and Mohrenkopf; high antioxidant activity - Mikhnevskaya, Mohrenkopf and Pecky F1. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капуста краснокочанная</kwd><kwd>питательные соединения</kwd><kwd>биологически активные вещества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>red cabbage</kwd><kwd>nutrients compounds</kwd><kwd>biologically active compounds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта «Национальная сетевая коллекция генетических ресурсов растений для эффективного научно-технологического развития РФ в сфере генетических технологий» по задаче «Раскрытие закономерностей изменчивости и генетического контроля содержания метаболитов овощных и бахчевых культур для формирования системы здорового питания». Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации по договору № 075-152021-1050 от 28.09.2021</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the project “National Network Collection of Plant Genetic Resources for Effective Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation in the Field of Genetic Technologies” for the task “Disclosure of patterns of variability and genetic control of the content of metabolites of vegetable and melon crops for the formation of a healthy nutrition system.” The work was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under contract No. 075-15-2021-1050 dated September 28, 2021.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асякина Л.К., Степанова А.А., Тамарзина Т.В., Лосева А.И.,Величкович Н.С., 2022 Социально-экономический и гуманитарный журнал. 2022;(3):29–41. 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