<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2023-5-62-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение влияния аланина на накопление фенольных соединений в листьях цикория обыкновенного (Cichorium intybus L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of alanine on accumulation of phenolic compounds in the leaves of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-8771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маврина</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavrina</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Олеговна Маврина – м.н.с. отдела химии природных соединений</p><p>117216, г. Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Mavrina – Junior Researcher Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds</p><p>7, Grina street, Moscow,117216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mavrina.vilarnii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-175X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Васильевич Адамов – в.н.с. лабораторииатомарно-молекулярной биорегуляции и селекции</p><p>117216, г. Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy V. Adamov – Leading Researcher laboratories of atomic and molecular bioregulation and selection</p><p>7, Grina street, Moscow,117216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grig.adamov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0646-6904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маланкина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malankina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Львовна Маланкина – доктор с.-х. наук, профессор, гл.н.с. лаборатории Ботанический сад</p><p>117216, г. Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Malankina – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, Chief Researcher Laboratories Botanical Garden</p><p>7, Grina street, Moscow,117216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gandurina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский Институт Лекарственных и Ароматических Растений» (ФГБНУ ВИЛАР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian scientific research Institute of medicinal and aromatic plants</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маврина П.О., Адамов Г.В., Маланкина Е.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маврина П.О., Адамов Г.В., Маланкина Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mavrina P.O., Adamov G.V., Malankina E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2240">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2240</self-uri><abstract><p>Цикорий обыкновенный (Cichorium intybus L.) является перспективным источником получения сырья для нужд как пищевой (корни), так и фармацевтической промышленности (листья). Одним из способов увеличения содержания биологически активных соединений в лекарственном растительном сырье является использование различных стимуляторов роста, к которым относятся аминокислоты. В статье приведены результаты экспериментального исследования, проводившегося в 2021-2022 годов по изучению действия раствора L-аланина и рацемической смеси аланина (DL) на накопление и качественный состав фенольных соединений (ФС) в листьях цикория обыкновенного.</p><p>Было установлено, что применение аланина в разных концентрациях не оказало значительного влияния на увеличение содержания фенольных соединений, а также не повлияло на динамику их накопления. Применение растворов энантиомеров аланина не повлияло на качественный состав фенольных соединений, но привело к изменению соотношения гидроксикоричных кислот между собой. Установлено, что в течение вегетационного периода в листьях цикория изменяется процентное соотношение между основными фенольными соединениями – содержание хлорогеновой кислоты увеличивается пропорционально снижению цикориевой кислоты. Обработка L-аланином в концентрации 25 мг/л за период исследования на обоих сортах привела к наибольшему снижению содержания цикориевой кислоты по сравнению с другими вариантами. Отмечено, что общее содержание ФС выше в год с более теплой и засушливой погодой – в среднем на 0,7 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Common chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) is a promising source of raw materials for both food (roots) and pharmaceutical industries (leaves). One of the ways to increase the biologically active compounds content in medicinal plant materials is the use of various growth stimulants, which include amino acids. The article presents the results of an experimental study conducted in 2021-2022 which study the effect of of L-alanine and a racemic mixture of alanine (DL) on the accumulation and qualitative composition of phenolic compounds (PC) in the leaves of chicory.</p><p>Results. It was found that the use of alanine in different concentrations did not have a significant effect on the increase of phenolic compounds content, and also did not affect the on their accumulation dynamics. The use of alanine enantiomers did not affect the qualitative composition of phenolic compounds, but led to a change in the ratio of hydroxycinnamic acids to each other. It has been established that during the growing season the percentage ratio between the main phenolic compounds in chicory leaves changes - the content of chlorogenic acid increases in proportion to the decrease in chicory acid. Treatment with L-alanine at a concentration of 25 mg/l during the study period in both varieties led to the largest reduction in the content of chicory acid compared to others. It was noted that the total content of PC is higher in a year with warmer and more arid weather, it was higher on average by 0,7 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цикорий обыкновенный</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>аланин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>common chicory</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd><kwd>alanine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelhamid M.T., Sadak M., Schmidhalter U. Effect of foliar application of aminoacids on plant yield and physiological parameters in bean plants irrigated with seawater. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 2015;20(1):140-152. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v20n1.42865.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdelhamid M.T., Sadak M., Schmidhalter U. Effect of foliar application of aminoacids on plant yield and physiological parameters in bean plants irrigated with seawater. Acta Biológica Colombiana, 2015;20(1):140-152. DOI: 10.15446/abc.v20n1.42865.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samad A., Shaukat K., Ansari M., Nizar M., Zahra N. et al. Role of foliar spray of plant growth regulators in improving photosynthetic pigments and metabolites in Plantago ovata (Psyllium) under salt stress – A field appraisa. BIOCELL. 2023;47(3):523–532. DOI: 10.32604/biocell.2023.023704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samad A., Shaukat K., Ansari M., Nizar M., Zahra N. et al. Role of foliar spray of plant growth regulators in improving photosynthetic pigments and metabolites in Plantago ovata (Psyllium) under salt stress – A field appraisa. BIOCELL. 2023;47(3):523–532. DOI: 10.32604/biocell.2023.023704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петухов Д.В., Изместьев Е.С., Сазанов А.В., Зайцев М.А., Товстик Е.В. Применение аминокислот и их хелатных комплексов с микроэлементами в питании растений (обзор). Теорeтическая и прикладная экология. 2022;(1):167-174. DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-167-174. EDN TGQXRF.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petukhov D.V., Izmest’ev E.S., Sazanov A.V., Zaitsev M.A., Tovstik E.V. The use of amino acids and their chelate complexes with trace elements in plant nutrition (review). Theoretical and Applied Ecology. 2022;(1):167- 174. DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-167-174. EDN TGQXRF. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haydon M.J., Cobbett C.S. Transporters of ligands for essential metal ions in plants. The New Phytologist. 2007;174(3):499-506. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469- 8137.2007.02051.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haydon M.J., Cobbett C.S. Transporters of ligands for essential metal ions in plants. The New Phytologist. 2007;174(3):499-506. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02051.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маланкина Е.Л., Терехова В.И., Зуйкова Е.Ю. Разработка технологических приемов размножения мяты перечной для органической культуры. Вестник КрасГАУ. 2022;3(180):10-16. DOI: 10.36718/1819-4036-2022-3-10- 16. EDN SZQRVJ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malankina E.L., Terechova V.I., Zujkova E.Yu. [Peppermint propagation technology development for organic culture]. Bulliten KSAU. 2022;3(180):10-16. DOI: 10.36718/1819-4036-2022-3-10-16. EDN SZQRVJ. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalesi A., Mousavi Mirkalaeia S.A., Modarres Sanavy S.A.M. et al. Effect of foliar application of amino acids on grain yield and physiological traits of chickpea under drought stress. Gesunde Pflanzen. 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s10343-022- 00821-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalesi A., Mousavi Mirkalaeia S.A., Modarres Sanavy S.A.M. et al. Effect of foliar application of amino acids on grain yield and physiological traits of chickpea under drought stress. Gesunde Pflanzen. 2023. DOI: 10.1007/s10343-022-00821-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berry Z.C., Emery N.C., Gotsch S.G., Goldsmith G.R. Foliar water uptake: Processes, pathways, and integration into plant water budgets. Plant. Cell &amp; Environment. 2019;42(2):410–423. DOI: 10.1111/pce.13439.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berry Z.C., Emery N.C., Gotsch S.G., Goldsmith G.R. Foliar water uptake: Processes, pathways, and integration into plant water budgets. Plant. Cell &amp; Environment. 2019;42(2):410–423. DOI: 10.1111/pce.13439.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malankina E., Potschuev P., Malankin G., Zaitchik B., Ruzhitskiy A. Amino Acids for Medicinal Plants of the Umbellifer Family (Apiaceae). Zeitschrift fur Arznei - und Gewurzpflanzen. 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malankina E., Potschuev P., Malankin G., Zaitchik B., Ruzhitskiy A. Amino Acids for Medicinal Plants of the Umbellifer Family (Apiaceae). Zeitschrift fur Arznei - und Gewurzpflanzen. 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маврина П.О., Сайбель О.Л., Маланкина Е.Л. Возможности использования листьев культивируемого цикория обыкновенного (Cichorium intybus L.) в качестве лекарственного растительного сырья (обзор). Овощи России. 2021;(4):105-110. https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-4-105-110. EDN AQTNMH.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mavrina P.O., Saybel O.L., Malankina E.L. Possibilities of using leaves cultivated chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) as a medicinal plant material (review). Vegetable crops of Russia. 2021;(4):105-110. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-4-105-110. EDN AQTNMH.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайбель О.Л., Радимич А.И., Даргаева Т.Д., Маврина П.О. Вторичное сырье цикория и топинамбура – источник получения фенольных соединений. Фенольные соединения: фундаментальные и прикладные аспекты / Сборник материалов XI Международного симпозиума. 2022. С.212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saybel O.L., Radimich A.I., Dargaeva T.D., Mavrina P.O. [Secondary raw materials of chicory and topinambur - a source of phenolic compounds]. Phenolic compounds: fundamental and applied aspects. 2022. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайбель О.Л., Даргаева Т.Д., Цицилин А.Н., Дул В.Н. Разработка методики количественного анализа биологически активных веществ и оценка динамики их накопления в зависимости от фазы вегетации Цикория обыкновенного (Cichorium intybus L.). Вопросы биологической, медицинской и фармацевтической химии. 2016;19(6):20-24. URL: https://bmpcjournal.ru/sites/default/files/private/bmfc-2016-06-05.pdf (дата обращения: 23.06.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saibel O.L., Dargaeva T.D., Tsitsilin A.N., Dul V.N. [Development of a method of quantitative analysis of biologically active substances and assessment of accumulation dynamics depending on vegetation phase of common chicory (Cichorium intybus L.)]. Problems of biological, medical and pharmaceutical chemistry. 2016;19(6):20-24. URL: https://bmpcjournal.ru/sites/default/files/private/bmfc-2016-06-05.pdf (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайбель О.Л., Радимич А.И., Адамов Г.В., Даргаева Т.Д., Фадеев Н.Б., Зеленков В.Н., Лапин А.А. Химический состав фракций надземной части культивируемого цикория обыкновенного и их антиоксидантная активность. Химия растительного сырья. 2021;(4):165-173. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2021049316. EDN JZOTGD.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saybel O.L., Radimich A.I., Adamov G.V., Dargaeva T.D., Fadeev N.B., Zelenkov V.N., Lapin A.A. The chemical composition of the fractions of the aerial part of cultivated chicory and their anti-oxidant activity. Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya. 2021;(4):165-173. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2021049316. EDN JZOTGD. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsai K.L., Kao C.L., Hung C.H., Cheng Y.H., Lin H.C., Chu P.M. Chicoric acid is a potent anti-atherosclerotic ingredient by anti-oxidant action and anti-inflammation capacity. Oncotarget, 2017;8(18):29600–29612. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.16768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsai K.L., Kao C.L., Hung C.H., Cheng Y.H., Lin H.C., Chu P.M. Chicoric acid is a potent anti-atherosclerotic ingredient by anti-oxidant action and anti-inflammation capacity. Oncotarget, 2017;8(18):29600–29612. DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.16768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adem Ş., Eyupoglu V., Sarfraz I., Rasul A., Zahoor A.F., Ali M., Abdalla M., Ibrahim I.M., Elfiky A.A. Caffeic acid derivatives (CAFDs) as inhibitors of SARSCoV-2: CAFDs-based functional foods as a potential alternative approach to combat COVID-19. Phytomedicine. 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adem Ş., Eyupoglu V., Sarfraz I., Rasul A., Zahoor A.F., Ali M., Abdalla M., Ibrahim I.M., Elfiky A.A. Caffeic acid derivatives (CAFDs) as inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2: CAFDs-based functional foods as a potential alternative approach to combat COVID-19. Phytomedicine. 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2020.153310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайбель О.Л., Даргаева Т.Д., Пупыкина К.А. Изучение желчегонной и гепатопротекторной активности травы цикория обыкновенного. Медицинский вестник Башкортостана. 2015;10(5):70-73. EDN VRFLLJ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saybel O.L., Dargaeva T.D., Pupykina K.A. The study of choleretic and hepatoprotective activity of Cichórium íntybus L. Medical Bulletin of Bashkortostan. 2015;10(5):70-73. EDN VRFLLJ. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайбель О.Л., Даргаева Т.Д., Пупыкина К.А., Петрова И.В., Фархутдинов Р.Р. Оценка антиоксидантной активности травы цикория обыкновенного (Cichorium intybus L.). Acta Biomedica Scientifica (East Siberian Biomedical Journal). 2017; Т.2,2(114):85-88. DOI 10.12737/article_59a614fcd18c42.95236968. EDN YMRKIN.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saybel O.L., Dargaeva T.D., Pupykina K.A., Petrova I.V., Farkhutdinov R.R. Assessment of antioxidant activity of witloof chicory herb (Cichorium intybus L.). Acta Biomedica Scientifica (East Siberian Biomedical Journal). 2017; Т.2,2(114):85-88. DOI 10.12737/article_59a614fcd18c42.95236968. EDN YMRKIN. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang M., Wu C., Zhang T., Shi L., Li J., Liang H., Lv X., Jing F., Qin L., Zhao T.,Wang C., Liu G., Feng S., Li F. Chicoric Acid: Natural Occurrence, Chemical Synthesis, Biosynthesis, and Their Bioactive Effects. Frontiers in Chemistry. 2022. DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.888673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang M., Wu C., Zhang T., Shi L., Li J., Liang H., Lv X., Jing F., Qin L., Zhao T.,Wang C., Liu G., Feng S., Li F. Chicoric Acid: Natural Occurrence, Chemical Synthesis, Biosynthesis, and Their Bioactive Effects. Frontiers in Chemistry. 2022. DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.888673</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
