ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2023-3-61-66ovoshchi-2185Research ArticleСАДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫHORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPSФормирование высокопродуктивных агрофитоценозов Raphanus sativus L. subsp. acanthiformis (Blanch.) Stankev. в условиях Северного КавказаFormation of highly productive agrophytocenoses of Raphanus sativus L. subsp. acanthiformis (Blanch.) Stankev. in the conditions of the North CaucasusГаплаевВ. ШGaplaevM. Sh.

Магомед Шиблуевич Гаплаев – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, главный научный сотрудник

366021, Чеченская Республика, г. Грозный, ул. Лиловая, 1

Magomed Sh. Gaplaev – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher

1, st. Lilovaya, Grozny,Chechen Republic, Russian Federation, 366021

gaplaev63@list.ruГуцериевИ. А.GucerievI. A.

Израил Алиевич Гуцериев – научный сотрудник отдела овощеводства

366021, Чеченская Республика, г. Грозный, ул. Лиловая, 1

Izrail A. Guceriev – researcher of the vegetable growing department

1, st. Lilovaya, Grozny,Chechen Republic, Russian Federation, 366021

chechniish@mail.ruФГБНУ «Чеченский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства»РоссияFSBSI Chechen research Institute of agricultureRussian Federation202308062023036166Copyright © Гаплаев В.Ш., Гуцериев И.А., 20232023Гаплаев В.Ш., Гуцериев И.А.Gaplaev M.S., Guceriev I.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2185Актуальность

Актуальность. Одной из важнейших задач сельскохозяйственного производства является обеспечение населения регионов овощами за счет местного производства. Несмотря на социальную значимость отрасли овощеводства, ее развитие в Центральном Предкавказье на современном этапе позволяет лишь на половину удовлетворять спрос населения. Для Чеченской Республики, где площадь пахотных земель ограничена, дайкон (Raphanus sativus L. subsp. acanthiformis (Blanch.) Stankev.) имеет определенную перспективу, особенно для возделывания в летне-осенний период, после раноубираемых овощных и полевых культур.

Результаты

Результаты. В условиях Чеченской Республики максимальная урожайность корнеплодов 29,0 т/га и товарность 65% раннеспелого сорта Саша получена при сроке посева 31.07 и схеме 35х10 см. Наибольшую урожайность корнеплодов сортов Дубинушка, Дракон, Фаворит формировалась при сроке посева 17.07 (58,1, 62,3 и 57,3 т/га соответственно), а у сорта Московский богатырь – при сроке посева 3.07 (72,3 т/га) при схеме посева 70х10 см.

Relevance

Relevance. One of the most important tasks of agricultural production is to provide the population of the regions with vegetables at the expense of local production. Despite the social significance of the vegetable growing industry, its development in the Central Ciscaucasia at the present stage allows only half to meet the demand of the population. For the Chechen Republic, where the area of arable land is limited, the daikon (Raphanus sativus L. subsp. acanthiformis (Blanch.) Stankev.) Has a certain perspective, especially for cultivation in the summer-autumn period, after early harvesting of vegetables and field crops.

Results

Results. Under the conditions of the Chechen Republic, the maximum yield of root crops (29.0 t/ha) and marketability of 65% of the early maturing variety Sasha was obtained with a sowing time of 31.07 and a scheme of 35x10 cm. The highest yield of root crops of varieties Dubinushka, Dragon, Favorit was formed at a sowing time of 17.07 (58.1, 62.3 and 57.3 t/ha, respectively), and variety Moskovsky Bogatyr – at a sowing time of 3.07 (72.3 t/ha) at sowing scheme 70x10 cm.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.