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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2023-2-54-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2139</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, АГРОПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗАЩИТА И КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь первичных метаболитов и бетанина в корнеплодах свеклы столовой (Beta vulgaris L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary metabolites and betanin: their interplay in the roots of Table Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-7454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Викторовна Соколова – старший научный сотрудник Отдела генетических ресурсов овощных и бахчевых культур, куратор коллекции свеклы, амаранта и шпината</p><p>190000, г.Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, д .42,44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana V. Sokolova –Senior Researcher, Department of Genetic Resources of Vegetable and Cucurbit Crops, Beet, spinach and amaranth collection curator</p><p>42-44 Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dianasokol@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-5353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленга</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenga</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Шеленга – ведущий научный сотрудник отдела Биохимии и молекулярной биологии</p><p>190000, г.Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, д .42,44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Shelenga – Leading Researcher, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,</p><p>42-44 Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Евгеньевна Соловьева – старший научный сотрудник отдела Биохимии и молекулярной биологии</p><p>190000, г.Санкт-Петербург, ул. Б. Морская, д .42,44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla E. Solovieva – Senior Researcher, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</p><p>42-44 Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н. И. Вавилова (ВИР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова Д.В., Шеленга Т.В., Соловьева А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова Д.В., Шеленга Т.В., Соловьева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova D.V., Shelenga T.V., Solovieva A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2139">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2139</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Беталаины это водорастворимые, тирозин-производные пигменты, подразделяющиеся на желто-окрашенные бетаксантины и красно-фиолетовые бетацианины. Наибольшая доля в группе бетацианинов приходится на бетанин, используемый в качестве натурального красителя красного цвета. Основным источником бетанина является высокоурожайная корнеплодная культура – свекла столовая, характеризующаяся лечебными, антиоксидантными свойствами, скороспелостью, длительной сохранностью корнеплодов, а также высоким содержанием биологически активных веществ, минеральных элементов и витаминов. Это исследование было вызвано недостатком информации, необходимой для селекционной работы по увеличению содержания бетанина в свекле.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучение метаболитного профиля использовано в качестве эффективного способа оценки и поиска взаимосвязи показателей отдельных метаболитов с содержанием бета- нина у группы перспективных образцов столовой свеклы из коллекции ВИР. Материалом для исследования послужила группа из 225 образцов. Состав метаболитов анализировали у выделенной группы из 23 образцов. Биохимический анализ выполнен в лаборатории биохимии и молекулярной биологии ВИР, количественный и качественный состав первичных метаболитов оценивали методом газо-жидкостной хроматографии, сопряженной с масс-спектрометрией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В составе экстракта корнеплодов опытных образцов было идентифицировано 17 свободных аминокислот. Наибольшее число положительных взаимосвязей с другими аминокислотами (r˃0,72) отмечено у тирозина, аланина и фенилаланина. Установлена значимая (r= -0,66) отрицательная корреляция бетанина с янтарной кислотой, которая, по результатам факторного анализа, сопряжена с беталамовой кислотой. Среди углеводов преобладала сахароза (95%). У сахарозы и мальтозы проявлялась слабая положительная взаимосвязь с бетанином. Среди жирных кислот доминировали ненасыщенная олеиновая и насыщенная пальмитиновая кислоты (соответственно 52% и 20% от суммарного содержания жирных кислот). Более скороспелые и холодостойкие образцы столовой свеклы характеризовались преобладанием ненасыщенных жирных кислот и пониженным содержанием бетанина. Выявленные взаимосвязи и особенности метаболитного профиля столовой свеклы важны для селекционной работы при создании сортов и гибридов с повышенным содержанием бетанина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The main source of the natural pigment betanin is table beet, known for its medicinal and antioxidant properties, earliness and long shelf life, rich in bioactive compounds, minerals and vitamins. This research was induced by the lack of information required by breeders to increase betanin content in beet. Metabolite profiling is an effective way to assess the interplay between individual metabolites and betanin content in table beet.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The material was selected from the the N.I. Vavilov Institute of plant industry (VIR) collection. Biochemical analysis was based on VIR’s guidelines, and metabolite profiling on gas chromatography, coupled with mass spectrometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 17 free amino acids were found in the beet root extract. The greatest number of positive correlations with other amino acids (r˃0.72) was found in tyrosine, alanine and phenylalanine. A significant (r = –0.66) negative correlation was observed between betanin and succinic acid, credibly associated with betalamic acid. Sucrose predominated among carbohydrates (95%). Sucrose and maltose showed a weak positive correlation with betanin. Unsaturated oleic and saturated palmitic acids dominated among fatty acids (52% and 20% of total fatty acids, respectively). Earlier-ripening and cold-resistant table beet accessions showed a predominance of unsaturated fatty acids and lower betanin content. The disclosed interactions are important for betanin-rich red beet breeding.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свекла столовая</kwd><kwd>беталаины</kwd><kwd>бетанин</kwd><kwd>свободные аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>органические кислоты</kwd><kwd>углеводы</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>red beet</kwd><kwd>betalains</kwd><kwd>betanin</kwd><kwd>free amino acids</kwd><kwd>organic acids</kwd><kwd>carbohydrates</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Государственного задания ВИР в соот- ветствии с планом темы № 0662–2019–0003 «Генетические ресурсы овощебахчевых культур в глобальной коллекции ВИР: эффективные пути расширения разнообразия, выявления закономерности наследственной изменчивости и использования адаптационного потенциала» № АААА–А19–119013090157–1.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded in the framework of the State Assignment to VIR in accordance with the theme plan, Topic No. 0662–2019–0003 “Genetic resources of vegetable and cucurbit crops in the VIR global collection: effective ways to expand diversity, reveal regularities in hereditary variation, and use the adaptive potential”, registered in the Unified State Information System for Accounting of Scientific Research, Experimental Design and Technological Works for Civilian Purposes under No. AAAA–A19–119013090157–1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шачек Т.М., Плитко Т.Ю., Севостьянов С.М. 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