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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2023-1-54-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выращивание овощной (сладкой) кукурузы на разных материалах мульчирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Growing of sweet corn in different mulch materials</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санаев</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanaev</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собир Тойирович Санаев– доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент.</p><p>141001, Самаркандская обл., Акдарьинский р-н, крепость Дахбет, ул. Амира Темура, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sobir T. Sanaev – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate Professor.</p><p>7, st. Amir Temur, Dahbet fortress, Akdarya district, Samarkand region, 141001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапарниязов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saparniyazov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инъомжан Артикбаевич Сапарниязов – PhD, ассистент преподаватель,, автор для переписки.</p><p>230105, Республика Каракалпакстан, г. Нукус, ул. Пиржан Сейтова, б/н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inomjan A. Saparniyazov– PhD, Correspondence Author.</p><p>St. Pirzhan Seytova, Nukus, 230105, Republic of Karakalpakstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inomjon_saparniyazov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бектурсынов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bektursynov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскар Бекбаулиевич Бектурсынов– ассистент преподаватель.</p><p>230105, Республика Каракалпакстан, г. Нукус, ул. Пиржан Сейтова, б/н</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Askar B. Bektursynov – Assistant.</p><p>St. Pirzhan Seytova, Nukus, 230105, Republic of Karakalpakstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inomjon_saparniyazov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский филиал Ташкентского государственного аграрного университета</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нукусский государственный педагогический институт имени Ажинияза</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санаев С.Т., Сапарниязов И.А., Бектурсынов А.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санаев С.Т., Сапарниязов И.А., Бектурсынов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sanaev S.T., Saparniyazov I.A., Bektursynov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2115">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2115</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка влияния на рост, развитие, урожайность и качества урожая сортов и гибридов овощной (сладкой) кукурузы при использовании разных материалов мульчирования в почвенно-климатических условиях Каракалпакстана.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. На разных материалах мульчирования выращивались сорт овощной (сладкой) кукурузы Замин и гибрид Мегатон F1 в качестве ранней культуры, были оценены рост, развитие и урожайность в условиях Каракалпакстана в 2018-2020 годах. Подобраны материалы мульчирования для выращивания разных сортов и гибридов овощной (сладкой) кукурузы. По результатам исследования разработаны рекомендации по технологиям выращивания сортов и гибридов овощной (сладкой) кукурузы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При выращивании на разных материалах мульчирования в 2018-2020 годах урожайность отобранного сорта Замин и гибрида Мегатон F1 овощной (сладкой) кукурузы изменилась с 10,8 до 13,1 т/га. Самый высокий урожай был отмечен при мульчировании перегноем и черной плёнкой, у сорта Замин составил 11,5-12,2 т, у гибрида Мегатон F1 составил 12,4-13,1 т/га. Выращивание сорта Замин и гибрида Мегатон F1 овощной (сладкой) кукурузымульчированием перегноем и черной плёнкой обеспечила самую высокую чистую прибыль (19509,0-21890,8 тыс сум и 22120,5-24150,9 тыс сум) и высокий уровень рентабельности (123,8-138,6% и 134,7-146,8%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При возделывании сорта Замин и гибрида Мегатон F1 овощной (сладкой) кукурузы мульчированием черной плёнкой и перегноем в почвенно-климатических условиях Каракалпакстана рекомендованы для широкого возделывания в фермерских хозяйствах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to determine the growth, development and yield quality of sweet corn varieties and hybrids when grown in different mulching materials in the soil-climatic conditions of Karakalpakstan.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Selected sweet corn Zamin variety and Megaton F1 hybrids were grown in different mulching materials in the fallow season and evaluated for their growth, development and productivity in the conditions of Karakalpakstan in 2018-2020. Mulching materials were selected for growing varieties and hybrids. According to the results of the selection, the varieties and hybrids with a positive conclusion were recommended for use in the production of cultivation in mulching materials.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 2018‒2020, the selected Zamin variety of sweet corn and the Megaton F1 hybrid, when grown on different mulching materials, yield varied from 10.8 t to 13.1 t per hectare. The highest productivity was recorded when mulching with manure and black membrane, it was 11.5-12.2 t per hectare in the Zamin variety, and 12.4-13.1 t in the Megaton F1 hybrid. Cultivation of sweet corn mulched with manure and black membrane has the highest net profit (19509.0 - 21890.8 thousand sums and 22120.5-24150.9 thousand sums) and the highest yield (123,8-138.6% and 134.7-146.8%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was found that sweet corn varieties Zamin and Megaton F1 hybrids have high productivity indicators when mulched with black membrane and manure in the main term for the soil and climate conditions of Karakalpakstan, and it was recommended for large-scale planting in farms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>овощная (сладкая) кукуруза</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>молочно-восковая спелость</kwd><kwd>высота растения</kwd><kwd>количество и вес початка</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>рентабельность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sweet corn</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>milk-wax ripening</kwd><kwd>growth period</kwd><kwd>plant height</kwd><kwd>number of ears</kwd><kwd>weight of ears</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd><kwd>profitability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остонақулов Т.Э., Бурхонов Ш.О., Нарзиева С.Х. 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