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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2022-6-97-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, АГРОПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗАЩИТА И КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Картофельная коровка Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Motsch.): систематика, морфология и её вредоносность (литературный обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The potato ladybird beetle Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Motsch.): classification, morphology and harmfulness (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-8634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермак</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermak</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Ермак – м.н.с. лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Ermak – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Breeding and Genetic Research on Field Crops</p><p>30 B, Volozhenina st., Timiryazevsky stl., Ussuriysk, Primorsky krai, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermackmarine@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-1716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацишина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsishina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Валериевна Мацишина – кандидат биол. наук, ст.н.с. лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nathalia V. Matsishina – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Laboratory of Breeding and Genetic Research on Field Crops</p><p>30 B, Volozhenina st., Timiryazevsky stl., Ussuriysk, Primorsky krai, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnathalie134@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East A.K. Chaiki”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермак М.В., Мацишина Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермак М.В., Мацишина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermak M.V., Matsishina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2078">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2078</self-uri><abstract><p>28-точечная картофельная коровка относится к подсемейству Epilachninae, которое включает в себя исключительно растительноядные виды насекомых. Картофельная коровка является серьезным вредителем картофеля юга Дальнего Востока. Кроме картофеля она сильно повреждает томат, огурец, тыкву, арбуз, кабачок, баклажан. Жуки и личинки выгрызают паренхимную ткань, скелетируют листья, вследствие чего листья желтеют и засыхают. Один жук съедает в среднем за день 15 см2 площади листьев, а за весь срок жизни – 300-700 см2. Личинка за время своего развития съедает 20-30 см2 площади листьев, тем самых нанося вред растению и значительно снижая урожай. Имаго картофельной коровки небольшого размера (самцы – 4-6 мм, самки – 5-7 мм), тело выпуклое, овальное двуцветное. Надкрылья желтые или буроватые с 28 округлыми черными пятнами, некоторые пятна, в особенности вдоль шва, могут сливаться попарно. У самца окраска тела внизу светлее, чем у самки, переднегрудь, эпимеры средне- и заднегруди и вершинный край стернитов брюшка обычно желтые, реже затемненные. Анальный стернит брюшка с двувыемчатым изгибом. У самки низ тела черный, вершинный край анального стернита выпрямлен и с плоским вдавлением. У личинок тело овальное со множеством мелких волосков. Цвет тела сероватый, спинные хетоиды черные. Имеют 4 ряда спинных хетоидов, в зависимости от возраста личинки имеют разное количество отростках на хетоидах. Куколка свободная, светло-желтая, на вершине брюшка сохраняется личиночная шкурка. На спинной стороне грудных сегментов по два крупных черных пятна, на брюшных сегментах пятна мельче. По телу куколки разбросаны довольно длинные торчащие щетинки. Яйца картофельной коровки удлиненные, с заостренной вершиной и плоским основанием, желтого цвета. Поверхность яйца с характерной мелкоячеистой структурой. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The 28-spotted potato ladybird beetle belongs to the subfamily Epilachninae, which is comprised exclusively by phytophagous insects. The potato ladybird beetle is a dangerous pest of potato in the south of the Russian Far East. Besides potato, it causes damage to tomatoes, cucumbers, watermelons, marrows and eggplants. Adult beetles and larvae eat the parenchyma of leaves severely damaging them. As the result, leaves turn yellow and wither. One beetle can eat up to 15 cm2 of leave surface on average per day, and 300-700 cm2 over its lifetime. A larva can eat from 20 to 30 cm2 of leave surface while developing. This significantly reduces the yield. The body of an adult beetle is small (males, 4-6 mm; female, 5-7 mm), dome-shaped, and elliptical. The elytra are yellow or brownish with 28 black round spots. Some spots, especially the ones along the line of junction, can partially merge. The color of the underside of male beetles is lighter than in females. Male beetles have yellow or less frequently darkened prothorax, mesothorax and metathorax, epimera, and the uppermost edge of the sternites of the abdomen. The anal sternite of the abdomen has a curve with two depressions. The underside of a female beetle is black. The uppermost edge of the anal sternite is straight and with a flat depression. The body of a larva is greyish, oval and with numerous setae. There are 4 rows of black chitinous spinules on the back. Depending on an instar, larvae have a different number of projections on the chitinous spinules. Pupae are exarate, light yellow, and have larval skin remnants at the apex of the abdomen. There are two large black spots on the backside of the thoracic segments. The spots on the abdominal segments are smaller. Fairly long protruding setae grow sparsely on the bodies of pupae. Eggs of the potato ladybird beetle are yellow, elongated, with a pointed apex and a flat bottom. The surface of an egg is characterized by a fine cellular structure. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофельная коровка</kwd><kwd>имаго</kwd><kwd>личинка</kwd><kwd>куколка</kwd><kwd>вредоносность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potato ladybird beetle</kwd><kwd>adult beetle</kwd><kwd>larva</kwd><kwd>pupa</kwd><kwd>harmfulness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katoh T., Koji S., Ishida T.A., Matsubayashi K. W., Kahono S., Kobayashi N., Furukawa K., Bui Tuan Viet, Vasconcellos-Neto J., Lange C.N., Goergen G., Nakano S., Li Nan-Nan, Yu Guo-Yue, Katakura H. Phylogeny of Epilachna, Henosepilachna, and Some Minor Genera of Phytophagous Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Coccinellinae: Epilachnini), with an Analysis of Ancestral Biogeography and Host-Plant Utilization. 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