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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2022-6-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разнообразие образцов базилика (Ocimum basilicum L.) коллекции ВИР по морфологическим и фенологическим признакам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diversity of the VIR basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) collection by morphological and phenological features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3197-4751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Борисовна Курина – кандидат биол. наук, научный сотрудник отдела генетических ресурсов овощных и бахчевых культур ВИР, куратор коллекции пряно-ароматических и лекарственных растений</p><p>190000, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42,44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia B. Kurina – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher at the Department of Genetic Resources of Vegetable and Cucurbit Crops, Curator of VIR aromatic and medicinal crops collection</p><p>42-44 Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya_n11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курина А.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курина А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurina A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2064">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2064</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Базилик является одной из самых популярных трав, выращиваемых в мире. Различные виды и формы Ocimum spp. различаются по характеру роста, цвету и ароматическому составу. Коллекция базилика ВИР представлена 452 образцами шести видов из 55 стран. Расширение сортимента базилика, а также выявление конкурентоспособных адаптивных сортов, обладающих высокими хозяйственно ценными признаками, определяет необходимость изучения и выделения перспективных видов и форм Ocimum spp. Цель нашего исследования заключалась в сравнительной оценке образцов базилика (Ocimum basilicum) коллекции ВИР по морфологическим и фенологическим признакам и выделение образцов, обладающих комплексом хозяйственно-ценных признаков для дальнейшего использования в селекционном процессе при создании новых перспективных сортов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования проводили в ФГБНУ ФИЦ ВИГРР им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР) на НПБ «Пушкинские и Павловские лаборатории ВИР» в 2019- 2021 годах в условиях открытого грунта. Материал исследования – 66 образцов коллекции базилика ВИР различной агробиологической принадлежности и эколого-географического происхождения. При анализе материала в течение вегетационного периода проводили фенологические наблюдения (посев, всходы, цветение), морфологическое описание растений и определяли биометрические показатели. Данные измерения проводили в фазе массового цветения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведенного исследования выявлена степень изменчивости основных фенологических и морфологических признаков. Выделены образцы базилика по таким признакам, как скороспелость, высота растения, масса одного растения и холодостойкость, которые возможно использовать в качестве исходного материала для селекционной работы. Изученные образцы сгруппированы в 7 разновидностей двух подвидов (subsp. basilicum и subsp. minimum): var. basilicum, var. glabratum, var. purpurescens, var. majus, var. difforme, var. minimum и var. chamaeleonicum, и дана их характеристика. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Basil is one of the most popular aromatic plants grown in the world. Various species and forms of Ocimum spp. differ in the nature of growth, color and aromatic composition. The VIR basil collection is represented by 452 accessions of six species from 55 countries. The expansion of the assortment of basil, as well as the identification of competitive adaptive cultivars with high economically valuable traits, determines the need to study and identify promising species and forms of Ocimum spp. The purpose of our work was to study accessions of basil (Ocimum basilicum) from the VIR collection by morphological and phenological traits and to identify accessions that have a complex of economically valuable traits for further use in the breeding.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The studies were carried out at the Federal Research Center N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) at the VIR Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories in 2019-2021 in open ground conditions. The material of the study was 66 accessions of the VIR basil collection of various agrobiological status and ecological and geographical origin. When analyzing the material, phenological observations, biometric measurements and morphological description of plants were carried out. These measurements were carried out in the phase of mass flowering.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the study, the degree of variability of the main phenological and morphological features was revealed. Accessions of basil were selected according to such traits as early maturity, plant height, weight of one plant and cold resistance, which can be used as starting material for breeding. The studied accessions are grouped into 7 varieties of two subspecies (subsp. basilicum and subsp. minimum): var. basilicum, var. glabratum, var. purpurescens, var. majus, var. diforme, var. minimum and var. chamaeleonicum, and their characteristics are given. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>базилик</kwd><kwd>коллекция</kwd><kwd>признаки</kwd><kwd>разновидность</kwd><kwd>изменчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>basil</kwd><kwd>collection</kwd><kwd>features</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с темой государственного задания №0481-2022-0003 «Мировые ресурсы овощных и бахчевых культур коллекции ВИР: эффективные пути выявления эколого-генетических закономерностей формирования разнообразия и использования селекционного потенциала».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was prepared in accordance with the topic of the state assignment №0481-2022-0003 «World resources of vegetable and cucurbit crops of the VIR collection: effective ways to reveal the ecological and genetic patterns of diversity formation and the use of breeding potential».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suddee S., Paton A., Parnell J. 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