<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2022-6-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание исходного материала для селекции F1 гибридов вишневидного томата с высоким содержанием сухого растворимого вещества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Source material creation for high content of dry soluble substances F1 cherry tomato hybrids breeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриш</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrish</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Федорович Гавриш – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, председатель совета директоров «ГАВРИШ»</p><p>127006, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Каретная, д.8, стр.6, этаж 2, помещение II, комната 5,7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey F. Gavrish – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, Deputy Director for Science</p><p>8, bld. 6, 2 floor, II, room no 5,7, SadovayaKaretnaya st., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gavrish@gavrish.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редичкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redichkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Александровна Редичкина – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, директор</p><p>127006, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Каретная, д.8, стр.6, этаж 2, помещение II, комната 5,7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Redichkina – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Director</p><p>8, bld. 6, 2 floor, II, room no 5,7, SadovayaKaretnaya st., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топинский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topinskiy</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Игоревич Топинский – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>127006, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Каретная, д.8, стр.6, этаж 2, помещение II, комната 5,7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr I. Topinskiy – Junior Researcher</p><p>8, bld. 6, 2 floor, II, room no 5,7, SadovayaKaretnaya st., Moscow, 127006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">without.fantazy1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Научно-исследовательский институт селекции овощных культур» (ООО «НИИСОК»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding» Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гавриш С.Ф., Редичкина Т.А., Топинский А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гавриш С.Ф., Редичкина Т.А., Топинский А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrish S.F., Redichkina T.A., Topinskiy A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2062">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2062</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Развитие потребительского спроса на наличие плодов томата различной окраски требует от отечественных селекционеров создания новых высокоэффективных гибридов с экзотической окраской плода. При создании вишневидного томата с экзотической окраской плодов селекционеры работают помимо традиционных показателей, таких как комплексная устойчивость к болезням, высокая урожайность гибрида, но и ведут селекцию на вкусовые качества плода. Одним из индикаторов вкуса является «содержание сухого растворимого вещества в плодах». Однако в литературе не встречается информации о варьировании данного признака внутри различных цветовых групп вишневидного томата. Целью нашей работы было создание исходного материала для селекции F1 гибридов вишневидного томата с высоким содержанием сухого растворимого вещества.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Все измерения были получены рефрактометрическим методом и представлены в шкале о Brix. В ходе исследования были изучены 46 расщепляющихся F2 популяций вишневидного томата, включающих 17 с красной, 12 с желтой, 7 с розовой, 8 с коричневой и 2 с фиолетовой окраской. Анализируя полученные данные, были рассчитаны следующие статистические показатели: частота встречаемости вариант; средняя арифметическая; дисперсия; коэффициент вариации; ошибка выборочной средней. Для апробации полученных результатов применялась относительная ошибка выборочной средней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Были вычислены коэффициенты вариации признака «содержание сухого растворимого вещества в плодах» в каждой из пяти цветовых групп вишневидного томата (от 17,43% у коричневоплодных до 25,13% у красноплодных). Определены границы изменчивости и средние значения содержания сухого растворимого веществв как внутри групп (от 7,2 oBr у розовоплодных до 8,8 oBr у желтоплодных), так и для каждого изучаемого селекционного образца. Практическим результатом работы стал отбор наиболее перспективного селекционного материала внутри различных цветовых групп вишневидного томата, сочетающих высокие значения сухого вещества с комплексом хозяйственно-ценных признаков. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Consumer demand development of exotic colors presence in modern tomato hybrids requires a timely response from domestic breeders for creating highly effective hybrids. With regard to cherry tomatoes, special attention of breeders is aimed at achieving excellent taste in new hybrids. One of the indicators is the "content of dry soluble substances in fruits". However, there is no information in the literature about the variation of this trait within different color groups of cherry tomatoes. The aim of our work was the creation of initial material for the selection of F1 cherry tomato hybrids with a high content of dry soluble substances.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. All measurements were obtained by the refractometric method and presented in the oBrix scale. The study examined 46 F2 splitting cherry tomato populations, including 17 red, 12 yellow, 7 pink, 8 brown, and 2 purple. Analyzing the obtained data, the following statistical indicators were made: the frequency of occurrence of the variant; arithmetic mean; dispersion; the coefficient of variation; sample mean error. Relative error was used to test the sample results obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The coefficients of variation of the trait «content of dry soluble substances in fruits» were calculated in each of the five color groups of cherry tomatoes (from 17.43% for brown-fruited to 25.13% for red-fruited). The boundaries of variability and average values of the content of dry soluble substances were determined both within the groups (from 7.2 oBr in pink-fruited to 8.8 oBr in yellow-fruited ones), and for each studied breeding sample. The practical result of the work was selection of the most promising breeding material within different color groups of cherry tomato, combining high values of dry matter with a complex of economically valuable traits. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вишневидный томат</kwd><kwd>окраска</kwd><kwd>сухое растворимое вещество</kwd><kwd>изменчивость</kwd><kwd>коэффициент вариации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cherry tomato</kwd><kwd>color</kwd><kwd>soluble substances</kwd><kwd>variability</kwd><kwd>coefficient of variation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмедова П.М., Гусейнов Ю.А., Умаханов М.А., Ибрагимов К.М. Урожайность скороспелых сортов томата и влияние температуры воздуха при прохождении основных фаз онтогенеза на урожай плодов. Овощи России. 2016;(1):65-69. https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2016-1-65-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhmedova P.M., Guseynov Y.A., Umahanov M.A., Ibragimov K.M. Yields of early ripening tomato varieties and impact of air temperature during main phases of ontogenesis on fruit yield. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2016;(1):65-69. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2016-1-65-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolotilin I., Koltai H., Tadmor Y., Bar-Or C., Reuveni M., Meir A., Nahon S., Shlomo H., Chen L., Levin I. Transcriptional profiling of high pigment-2dg tomato mutant links early fruit plastid biogenesis with its overproduction of phytonutrients. Plant Physiol. 2007;145(2):389–401. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.107.102962</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolotilin I., Koltai H., Tadmor Y., Bar-Or C., Reuveni M., Meir A., Nahon S., Shlomo H., Chen L., Levin I. Transcriptional profiling of high pigment-2dg tomato mutant links early fruit plastid biogenesis with its overproduction of phytonutrients. Plant Physiol. 2007;145(2):389–401. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.107.102962</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elliott K.J., Butler W.O., Dickinson C.D., Konno Y., Vedvick T.S., Fitzmaurice L., Mirkov T.E. Isolation and characterization of fruit vacuolar invertase genes from two tomato species and temporal differences in mRNA levels during fruit ripening. Plant Mol. Biol. 1993;21(3):515–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028808</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elliott K.J., Butler W.O., Dickinson C.D., Konno Y., Vedvick T.S., Fitzmaurice L., Mirkov T.E. Isolation and characterization of fruit vacuolar invertase genes from two tomato species and temporal differences in mRNA levels during fruit ripening. Plant Mol. Biol. 1993;21(3):515–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028808</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fridman E., Zamir D. Functional divergence of a syntenic invertase gene family in tomato, potato, and Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2003;131(2):603–609. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.014431</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fridman E., Zamir D. Functional divergence of a syntenic invertase gene family in tomato, potato, and Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2003;131(2):603–609. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.014431</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qin G., Zhu Z., Wang W., Cai J., Chen Y., Li L., Tian S. Tomato Vacuolar Invertase Inhibitor Mediates Sucrose Metabolism and Influences Fruit Ripening. Plant Physiol. 2016;172(3):1596–1611. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.01269</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qin G., Zhu Z., Wang W., Cai J., Chen Y., Li L., Tian S. Tomato Vacuolar Invertase Inhibitor Mediates Sucrose Metabolism and Influences Fruit Ripening. Plant Physiol. 2016;172(3):1596–1611. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.16.01269</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang F., Smith A.G., Brenner M.L. lsolation and Sequencing of Tomato Fruit Sucrose Synthase cDNA. Plant Physiol. 1993;103(4):1463-1464. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.103.4.1463</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang F., Smith A.G., Brenner M.L. lsolation and Sequencing of Tomato Fruit Sucrose Synthase cDNA. Plant Physiol. 1993;103(4):1463-1464. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.103.4.1463</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ito Y., Kitagawa M., Ihashi N., Yabe K., Kimbara J., Yasuda J., Ito H., Inakuma T., Hiroi S., Kasumi T. DNA-binding specificity, transcriptional activation potential, and the rin mutation effect for the tomato fruit-ripening regulator RIN. Plant J. 2008;55(2):212–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03491.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ito Y., Kitagawa M., Ihashi N., Yabe K., Kimbara J., Yasuda J., Ito H., Inakuma T., Hiroi S., Kasumi T. DNA-binding specificity, transcriptional activation potential, and the rin mutation effect for the tomato fruit-ripening regulator RIN. Plant J. 2008;55(2):212–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03491.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vrebalov J., Ruezinsky D., Padmanabhan V., White R., Medrano D., Drake R., Schuch W., Giovannoni J. A MADS-box gene necessary for fruit ripening at the tomato ripening-inhibitor (rin) locus. Science. 2002;296(5566):343-346. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1068181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vrebalov J., Ruezinsky D., Padmanabhan V., White R., Medrano D., Drake R., Schuch W., Giovannoni J. A MADS-box gene necessary for fruit ripening at the tomato ripening-inhibitor (rin) locus. Science. 2002;296(5566):343-346. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1068181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caspi N., Levin I., Chamovitz D.A., Reuveni M. A mutation in the tomato DDB1 gene affects cell and chloroplast compartment size and CDT1 transcript. Plant Signal. &amp; Behav. 2008;3(9):641–649. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.3.9.6413</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caspi N., Levin I., Chamovitz D.A., Reuveni M. A mutation in the tomato DDB1 gene affects cell and chloroplast compartment size and CDT1 transcript. Plant Signal. &amp; Behav. 2008;3(9):641–649. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.3.9.6413</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitsuhashi W., Sasaki S., Kanazawa A., Yang Y.Y., Kamiya Y., Toyomasu T. Differential expression of acid invertase genes during seed germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2004;68(3):602–608. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.68.602</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitsuhashi W., Sasaki S., Kanazawa A., Yang Y.Y., Kamiya Y., Toyomasu T. Differential expression of acid invertase genes during seed germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2004;68(3):602–608. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.68.602</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chattopadhyay T., Hazra P., Akhtar S., Deepak M., Arnab M., Sheuli R. Skin colour, carotenogenesis and chlorophyll degradation mutant alleles: genetic orchestration behind the fruit colour variation in tomato. Plant Cell. Repor. 2021;(40):767–782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-020-02650-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chattopadhyay T., Hazra P., Akhtar S., Deepak M., Arnab M., Sheuli R. Skin colour, carotenogenesis and chlorophyll degradation mutant alleles: genetic orchestration behind the fruit colour variation in tomato. Plant Cell. Repor. 2021;(40):767–782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-020-02650-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleming H.K., Myers C.E. Tomato inheritance with special reference to skin and flesh color in the orange variety. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 1937;(35):609–623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleming H.K., Myers C.E. Tomato inheritance with special reference to skin and flesh color in the orange variety. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 1937;(35):609–623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clough J.M., Pattenden G. Naturally occurring poly-cis carotenoids. Stereochemistry of poly-cis lycopene and in congeners in ‘Tangerine’ tomato fruits. J. of the Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1979;(14):616-619. https://doi.org/10.1039/C39790000616</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clough J.M., Pattenden G. Naturally occurring poly-cis carotenoids. Stereochemistry of poly-cis lycopene and in congeners in ‘Tangerine’ tomato fruits. J. of the Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1979;(14):616-619. https://doi.org/10.1039/C39790000616</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogawa K., Tsuruma K., Tanaka J., Kakino M., Kobayashi S., Shimazawa M., Hara H. The protective effects of bilberry and lingonberry extracts against UV lightinduced retinal photoreceptors cell damage in vitro. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 2013;61(43):10345-10353. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf402772h</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogawa K., Tsuruma K., Tanaka J., Kakino M., Kobayashi S., Shimazawa M., Hara H. The protective effects of bilberry and lingonberry extracts against UV lightinduced retinal photoreceptors cell damage in vitro. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 2013;61(43):10345-10353. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf402772h</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
