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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2022-5-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоразнообразие межвидовых гибридов рода Allium L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biodiversity of interspecific hybrids of the genus Allium L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-1914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Станиславович Романов – кандидат с.-х. наук, с.н.с.</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriy S. Romanov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher </p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov_valera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романов В.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2031">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2031</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Межвидовая гибридизация в роде Allium L. – лучший способ увеличения биоразнообразия за счет интрогрессии желаемых признаков внутри рода. Это ценно для таких признаков, как устойчивость к болезням и вредителям, накопление важных метаболитов, получения новых источников цитоплазматической мужской стерильности. Создание на основе межвидовой гибридизации принципиально новых форм растений с уникальным генетическим материалом позволяет расширить отбор ценных в практическом отношении генотипов.Материал и методы. Для характеристики селекционного материала проводилась оценка растений межвидовых гибридов лука методами морфологического и фитопатологического анализов. Проводили анализ растений межвидовых гибридов рода Allium L. из различных инбредных потомств от ВС1-2 комбинаций скрещивания видов A. cepa × A. vavilovii и A. cepa × A. fistulosum по селекционным признакам. Изучали растения по массе, окраске, форме луковицы, числу, высоте стрелок, семенной продуктивности и устойчивости к пероноспорозу. Выявляли биоразнообразие растений: по массе, форме, окраске луковицы; по устойчивости к пероноспорозу растений первого года вегетации и семенных растений; по числу, высоте стрелки; по семенной продуктивности.Результаты. Растения межвидовых гибридов лука сформировали луковицы массой до 120 г, белой, жёлтой, коричневой и красной окраски, эллиптической, широкоэллиптической, круглой и поперечно-эллиптической формой луковицы. Фитопатологическая оценка растений лука первого года вегетации и семенных растений выявила разнообразие в инбредных потомствах по с устойчивости к пероноспорозу. В комбинации скрещивания A. cepa × A. vavilovii у растений первого года вегетации наблюдалось наибольшее число устойчивых растений к пероноспорозу (до 66,7%). По семенной продуктивности растений в зависимости от комбинации скрещивания, поколения инбридинга и беккросса выделены высоко фертильные растения с повышенной завязываемостью семян (до 2,0 г/растение). Проведенные исследования продемонстрировали увеличение биоразнообразия растений лука, полученных на основе межвидовой гибридизации, насыщающих скрещиваний и инбридинга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Interspecific hybridization in the genus Allium L. is the best way to increase biodiversity by introgression of desired traits within the genus. This is valuable for signs such as resistance to diseases and pests, accumulation of important metabolites, obtaining new sources of cytoplasmic male sterility. The creation based on interspecific hybridization of fundamentally new plant forms with unique genetic material makes it possible to expand the selection of genotypes that are valuable in practical terms.Methods. To characterize the breeding material, the plants of interspecific allium hybrids were evaluated using morphological and phytopathological analyses. The analysis of plants of interspecific hybrids of the genus Allium L. from various inbred offspring from BC1-2 combinations of crossing species A. cepa × A. vavilovii and A. cepa × A. fistulosum by breeding characteristics was carried out. Plants were studied by weight, color, bulb shape, number, height of seed stalks, seed productivity and resistance to downy mildew.Results. The biodiversity of plants was revealed: by weight, shape, color of the bulb; by resistance to downy mildew of plants of the first year of vegetation and seed plants; by the number, height of seed stalk; by seed productivity. Plants of interspecific allium hybrids formed bulbs weighing up to 120 g, white, yellow, brown and red, elliptical, broadly elliptical, round and transversely elliptical bulb shape. Phytopathological assessment of allium plants of the first year of vegetation and seed plants revealed diversity in inbred offspring with resistance to peronosporosis. In the combination of crossing species A. cepa × A. vavilovii plants of the first year of vegetation had the largest number of resistant plants to downy mildew (up to 66.7%). According to the seed productivity of plants, depending on the combination of crossing, inbreeding generation and backcross, highly fertile plants with increased seed setability (up to 2.0 g /plant) were identified. The conducted studies have demonstrated an increase in the biodiversity of allium plants obtained based on interspecific hybridization, backcrosses and inbreeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>межвидовая гибридизация</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>Allium cepa L.</kwd><kwd>Allium fistulosum L.</kwd><kwd>Allium vavilovii M.Pop et Vved.</kwd><kwd>селекционный признак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interspecific hybridization</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>Allium cepa L.</kwd><kwd>Allium fistulosum L.</kwd><kwd>Allium vavilovii M.Pop et Vved.</kwd><kwd>breeding trait</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Govaerts R, Kington S, Friesen N, Fritsch R, Snijman DA, Marcucci R, Silverstone-Sopkin PA, Brullo S (2005–2019) World checklist of Amaryllidaceae Available from: https://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ accessed on 25th April 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Govaerts R, Kington S, Friesen N, Fritsch R, Snijman DA, Marcucci R, Silverstone-Sopkin PA, Brullo S (2005–2019) World checklist of Amaryllidaceae Available from: https://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ accessed on 25th April 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романов В.С. 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