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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2022-4-55-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2007</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повышение урожайности дыни в теплице при вегетативной прививке на подвои кабачка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Increasing the yield of melon in a greenhouse at vegetative grafting on vegetable marrow rootstocks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мавлянова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavlyanova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Равза Фазлетдиновна Мавлянова – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, зав. лаб. Генбанка </p><p>111106, Ташкентская область, Ташкентский район, пос. Кок Сарой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravza F. Mavlyanova – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, Head of the laboratory of the Genbank</p><p>Box. Kok Saroy, Tashkent region, Tashkent district, 111106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mravza@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лян</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyan</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Евгеньевна Лян – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, зав. лабораторией защищенного грунта</p><p>111106, Ташкентская область, Ташкентский район, пос. Кок Сарой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina E. Lyan – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of the laboratory of protected ground</p><p>Box. Kok Saroy, Tashkent region, Tashkent district, 111106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzrivmcp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт овоще-бахчевых культур и картофеля</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Vegetable, Melon Crops and Potato</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мавлянова Р.Ф., Лян Е.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мавлянова Р.Ф., Лян Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mavlyanova R.F., Lyan E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2007">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2007</self-uri><abstract><p>В Узбекистане имеется спрос населения на свежую продукцию дыни во внесезонный период. В НИИ овоще-бахчевых культур и картофеля при выращивании в условиях теплицы впервые проведены исследования по вегетативной прививке дыни сорта Зархал на сорта кабачка, используемые в качестве подвоев.</p><p>Целью исследований являлось изучение влияния подвоев кабачка на изменчивость хозяйственно ценных признаков дыни сорта Зархал и выделение перспективных комбинаций подвоев кабачка, обеспечивающих повышение урожайности и качества плодов дыни.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследования проводили в соответствии с методическими указаниями Всемирного Центра Овощеводства. В качестве контроля использовали непривитые растения сорта дыни Зархал. Для сравнения с контролем, растения сорта Заррхал прививали на свои же растения. Также растения сорта дыни Зархал (привой) прививали в комбинациях на 10 сортов кабачка, которые служили подвоями. Вегетативную прививку дыни на подвой кабачка проводили «в расщеп» в фазе первого настоящего листа при достижении диаметра стебля 4,1-4,3 мм и высоты растения 4,4-5,9 см.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены различия между вариантами по продолжительности вегетационного периода. Прививка сорта дыни Зархал на сорта кабачка Греческие 110, Унумдор, Деликатес и Скворушка оказала влияние на сроки цветения мужскими и женскими цветками и начало плодообразования, которое наблюдалось на 2 дня раньше, по сравнению с контролем. В этих же комбинациях созревание плодов наблюдалось на 81-82 день, что на 4-5 дней раньше контроля (86 дней). Также у них были самые высокорослые растения (203-205 см). Товарная урожайность между вариантами опыта варьировала от 7,89 до 9,75 кг/м2 . Сорт дыни Зархал, привитый на свои же растения, по всем фазам развития и урожайности отставал от контроля. Ранняя урожайность по вариантам опыта варьировала от 3,95 до 5,75 кг/м2 и составляла 53-59% от общей урожайности. Средняя масса плода варьировала от 785 до 810 г. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In Uzbekistan, there is a demand of the population for fresh melon fruits during the off-season. In the Research Institute of Vegetable, Melon Crops and Potato for the first time studies were carried out, when grown in a greenhouse, on the vegetative grafting of melon’s Zarkhal variety on the vegetable marrow varieties used as rootstocks. The aim of the research was to study the effect of vegetable marrow rootstocks on the variability of economically valuable traits of the Zarkhal melon variety and to identify promising combinations of vegetable marrow rootstocks that increase the yield and quality of melon fruits.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The studies were carried out in accordance with the guidelines of the World Vegetable Center. As a control, ungrafted plants of the Zarkhal melon variety were used. For comparison with the control, plants of this variety were grafted onto their own plants. Also, plants of the melon variety Zarkhal (scion) were grafted in combinations on 10 varieties of vegetable marrow, which served as rootstocks. Vegetative grafting of melon on vegetable marrow rootstocks was carried out “in a split” in the phase of the first true leaf when the stem diameter reached 4.1–4.3 mm and plant height 4.4–5.9 cm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In comparison with the control, in combinations of grafting the Zarkhal melon variety onto the Grecheskiye 110, Unumdor, Delicates and Skvorushka varieties of vegetable marrow, the flowering of paternal and female flowers, the onset of fruit formation was observed 2 days earlier. In the same combinations, fruit ripening was observed on 81-82 days, which is 4-5 days earlier than the control (86 days). They also had the tallest plants (203-205 cm), the plants formed 2-4 leaves more than the others. Marketable yields between combinations ranged from 7.89 to 9.75 kg/m2 . The melon variety Zarkhal, grafted onto its own plants, lagged behind the control in all phases of development and yield. The early yield in combinations was from 3.95 to 5.75 kg/m2 and amounted to 53-59% of the yield. The average fruit weight varied from 785 to 810 g. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дыня</kwd><kwd>кабачок</kwd><kwd>привой</kwd><kwd>подвой</kwd><kwd>вегетативная прививка</kwd><kwd>вегетационный период</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melon</kwd><kwd>vegetable marrow</kwd><kwd>scion</kwd><kwd>rootstock</kwd><kwd>vegetative grafting</kwd><kwd>phenological phases</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bie Z., Azher Nawa M., Huang Y., Lee J. M., and Colla G. Introduction to vegetable grafting in vegetable grafting: principles and practices. Eds G. Colla, F. Pérez-Alfocea, and D. Schwarz (UK: CAB International Oxfordshire). 2017. Р.216-244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bie Z., Azher Nawa M., Huang Y., Lee J. M., and Colla G. 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