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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2022-4-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-2004</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ, СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование клеточного счетчика для анализа морфологических характеристик и количественной оценки крахмальных гранул различных сортов картофеля (Solanum tuberosum L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The automated cell counter for the analysis of morphological characteristics and the quantitative estimation of starch granules in different potato varieties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-9225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Игоревич Волков – аспирант, зав. отделом картофелеводства и овощеводства</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy I. Volkov – PhD student, Head of Potato and Vegetable Growing Department</p><p>30 B, Volozhenina str., Timiryazevsky stl., Ussuriysk, Primorsky krai, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkov_dima@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-3390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Абдулалиевна Собко – аспирант, н.с. лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Sobko – PhD student, Researcher of the Laboratory of Selection and Genetic Research of Field Crops</p><p>30 B, Volozhenina str., Timiryazevsky stl., Ussuriysk, Primorsky krai, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.eyvazova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-4641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Викторович Фисенко – кандидат биол. наук, в.н.с, и.о. зав. лабораторией селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Fisenko – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Acting Head of laboratory of selection and genetic research of field crops</p><p>30 B, Volozhenina str., Timiryazevsky stl., Ussuriysk, Primorsky krai, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phisenko@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-1716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацишина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsishina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Валериевна Мацишина – кандидат биол. наук, ст.н.с. лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nathalia V. Matsishina – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher laboratory of selection and genetic research of field crops</p><p>30 B, Volozhenina str., Timiryazevsky stl., Ussuriysk, Primorsky krai, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnathalie134@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гисюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gisyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Гисюк – м.н.с. отдела картофелеводства и овощеводства</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Gisyuk – Junior Researcher of of the Department of Potato and Vegetable Growing</p><p>30 B, Volozhenina str., Timiryazevsky stl., Ussuriysk, Primorsky krai, 692539</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0656-0645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Вячеславовна Ким – кандидат с.-х. наук, в.н.с. отдела картофелеводства и овощеводства</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kim – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher of the Department of Potato and Vegetable Growing</p><p>30 B, Volozhenina str., Timiryazevsky stl., Ussuriysk, Primorsky krai, 692539</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-8634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермак</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermak</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Ермак – м.н.с. лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Ermak – Junior Researcher of laboratory of selection and genetic research of field crops </p><p>30 B, Volozhenina str., Timiryazevsky stl., Ussuriysk, Primorsky krai, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermackmarine@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волков Д.И., Собко О.А., Фисенко П.В., Мацишина Н.В., Гисюк А.А., Ким И.В., Ермак М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волков Д.И., Собко О.А., Фисенко П.В., Мацишина Н.В., Гисюк А.А., Ким И.В., Ермак М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkov D.I., Sobko O.A., Fisenko P.V., Matsishina N.V., Gisyuk A.A., Kim I.V., Ermak M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2004">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/2004</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Картофельный крахмал широко используют в пищевой и текстильной промышленностях, парфюмерии, фармацевтике. Содержание крахмала и величина крахмальных гранул в картофеле (Solanum tuberosum L.) является сортовым признаком. Изучение морфологических свойств крахмала важно как для селекции новых сортов технического назначения, так и для перерабатывающей промышленности. Основной целью данной работы – дать сравнительную характеристику морфологической структуры нативного картофельного крахмала методом клеточного счетчика Countess II FL automated cellcounter.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследования выполнены в 2020-2021 гг. на экспериментальной базе ФГБНУ «ФНЦ агрибиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки» (Приморский край). Объектом исследований являлись 11 сортообразцов различного срока созревания. Морфологическую структуру крахмальных гранул оценивали методом анализа изображений на клеточном счетчике Countess II FL automated cell counter.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изученные сорта, независимо от срока созревания и генетического происхождения, имели преимущественно гранулы округлой и овальной формы. Были отмечены различия в размере крахмальных гранул в зависимости от величины клубня и группы спелости. Сорта раннего срока созревания имели преимущественно размер гранул менее 20 мкм не зависимо от фракции клубней, исключение составляет сорт Queen Anne, в мелких клубнях данного сорта гранулы крахмала размером более 20 мкм составляет 67,86%. Было отмечено, что доля средних и крупных зерен возрастала в сортах с более продолжительным периодом вегетации, так сорт Августин среднеспелого срока созревания имел долю средних и крупных зерен в крупном и мелком клубне 47,72 и 41,48% соответственно. Максимальное количество гранул размером более 20 мкм отмечено у среднепоздних сортов Казачок (63,77%) и Смак (92,22%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод с использованием клеточного счетчика и последующей обработкой микрофотографий гранул крахмала представляет собой доступный, экономичный, простой и эффективный подход к фенотипированию сортов и гибридов картофеля Solanum tuberosum L. по физико-химическим параметрам крахмала. Данный метод может применяться для ускоренного анализа большого числа образцов на ограниченном количестве природного материала, в том числе в полевых и хозяйственных лабораториях. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Potato starch is widely used in the food, textile, perfume and pharmaceutical industries. The starch content and the size of starch granules in potato tubers are varietal characteristics (Solanum tuberosum L.). The knowledge of morphological properties of starch plays a key role in the technologies for the production of consumer and industrial goods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in 2020-2021 at the experimental base of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Bio-technology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki” (Primorsky Krai). The object of the research were 11 varieties of different maturity dates. Morphological structure of starch granules was evaluated by image analysis on Countess II FL automated cell counter.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The varieties studied had predominantly rounded and oval pellets regardless of maturity and genetic origin. Differences in starch granule size depending on tuber size and ripeness group were noted. Early maturing varieties had granule size less than 20 microns regardless of tuber fraction. The exception is the variety Queen Anne, in small tubers of this variety starch granules larger than 20 microns is 67.86%. It was noted that the proportion of medium and large grains increased in varieties with a longer growing season. For example, the variety Augustin medium-ripening had a proportion of medium and large grains in the large and small tuber of 47.72 and 41.48%, respectively. The maximum number of grains larger than 20 microns was observed in the mid-late varieties Kazachok (63.77%) and Smak (92.22%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The method using a cell counter and subsequent processing of microphotographs of starch granules is an accessible, economical, simple and effective approach to phenotyping potato varieties and hybrids of Solanum tuberosum L. by physical and chemical parameters of starch. This method can be used for accelerated analysis of a large number of samples on a limited amount of natural material, including in field and farm laboratories. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>крахмал</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>гранула</kwd><kwd>клеточный счетчик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Solanum tuberosum L.</kwd><kwd>potato</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>starch</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>granule</kwd><kwd>cell counter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buléon A., Colonna P., Planchot V., Ball S. Starch granules: structure and biosynthesis. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 1998;23(2):85-112. DOI: 10.1016/s0141-8130(98)00040-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buléon A., Colonna P., Planchot V., Ball S. 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