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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2022-3-62-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ, АГРОПОЧВОВЕДЕНИЕ, ЗАЩИТА И КАРАНТИН РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY, SOIL SCIENCE, PLANT PROTECTION AND QUARANTINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенология картофельной коровки Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata на юге Дальнего Востока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenology of the 28-spotted potato ladybird beetle Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata in the south of the Russian Far East</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-8634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермак</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermak</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Ермак – младший н.с. лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, п. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Ermak – Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Breeding and Genetic Research on Field Crops</p><p>30b, Vologenin str., v. Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, Prymorsky Territory, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermackmarine@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-1716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацишина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsishina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Валериевна Мацишина – кандидат биол. наук, старший н.с. лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, п. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nathalia V. Matsishina – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Breeding and Genetic Research on Field Crops</p><p>30b, Vologenin str., v. Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, Prymorsky Territory, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnathalie134@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-4641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Викторович Фисенко – кандидат биол. наук, ведущий н.с, и.о. зав. лабораторией селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, п. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Fisenko – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Scientist, Acting Head of the Laboratory of Breeding and Genetic Research on Field Crops</p><p>30b, Vologenin str., v. Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, Prymorsky Territory, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phisenko@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока имени А.К. Чайки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBSI “Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East A.K. Chaiki”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермак М.В., Мацишина Н.В., Фисенко П.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермак М.В., Мацишина Н.В., Фисенко П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermak M.V., Matsishina N.V., Fisenko P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1984">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1984</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. На юге Дальнего Востока ощутимый вред растениям семейства Пасленовых (Solanaceae) наносит картофельная коровка Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata. В настоящее время основным средством борьбы с картофельной коровкой является химическая обработка посадок, что приводит не только к уничтожению вредителя, но и к загрязнению агроэкосистем и появлению устойчивых к пестицидам популяций картофельной коровки. Изучение сезонных циклов развития картофельной коровки может помочь в разработке методов борьбы с ней.</p></sec><sec><title>Методика исследования</title><p>Методика исследования. Для изучения сроков развития популяции картофельной коровки проводятся лабораторные эксперименты. Подсчитанные яйца помещали в чашки Петри, ежедневно фиксировали появление личинок. Отродившихся личинок пересаживали в стеклянные сосуды по 10 особей. При переходе с одной преимагинальной стадии на другую фиксировалась дата и кучность смены возраста. С наступлением фазы куколки фиксировалась дата, из садков убирался корм. Велись наблюдения за выходом молодых жуков. Полевые исследования по фенологии картофельной коровки проводились на стационарном участке 40 кв. м. Отмечались сроки выхода взрослых особей из диапаузы, заселение ими посадок картофеля, начало и конец откладки яиц, сроки появления личинок и куколок, лёт молодого поколения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключение</title><p>Результаты и заключение. В ходе лабораторного эксперимента при изучении преимагинальных стадий развития при оптимальных условиях было установлено, что стадия яйца длится 4-5 суток, стадия личинки 16-17 суток, куколки 4-5 суток. Также были выявлены отклонения от средних значений, которые связаны с внешними факторами. Так увеличение срока эмбриогенеза зависит от влажности либо от растянутости сроков отраждения из одной яйцекладки. Отклонение сроков развития личинок и куколок, скорее всего, связано с количеством и качеством пищи, содержанием в ней содержанием в ней продуктов вторичного обмена и гликоалкалоидов. При изучении фенологии в полевом эксперименте было установлено, что в 2020 году картофельная коровка дала одну генерацию, а в 2021 – две. Сравнивая климатические условия 2020-2021 годов можно предположить, что в более сухие и жаркие года Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata дает два поколения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The 28-spotted potato ladybird beetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata, causes severe damage to plants of the Solanaceae family in the south of the Russian Far East. Today the application of chemicals is the main method for protecting crops against the potato ladybird beetle. This leads not only to the eradication of the pest, but also to the pollution of agricultural ecosystems and the emergence of potato ladybird beetle populations that are resistant to pesticides. A study on the seasonal cycles of the development of the potato ladybird beetle may help to devise new methods for controlling this pest.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We conducted laboratory experiments to study the developmental timing ofa potato ladybird beetlepopulation. The number of eggs was counted, and then the eggs were placed in Petri dishes. The number of emerged larvae was recorded on a daily basis. The hatched larvae were transferred to glass containers (hereafter rearing cages) in batches of 10. We recorded the dates of the transition from one immature developmental stage to another notingthe simultaneity of these transitions. At the onset of the pupal stage, the date was recorded and food was withdrawn from the rearing cages. Scientific observations were carried out on the emergence ofyoung beetles. Field research on the phenology of the potato ladybird beetle was conducted at afield site of 40 m2. The timing of the following events was recorded: the emergence of the adult beetles from diapause, the colonization of the potato field, the beginning and the end of oviposition, the emergence of the larvae and the pupae, the flight of the new insect generation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. Our laboratory experiment on the immature developmental stages of the potato ladybird beetle revealed that the egg stage was 4-5 days in duration, the larval stage was 16-17 days and the pupal stage was 4-5 daysunder optimal conditions. We also observed deviations from the mean values, which could be conditioned by external factors. For instance, the duration of embryonic development depended either on humidity or on the time range of hatching from one egg mass. The observed deviations of the developmental timing of the larvae and the pupae were most probably due to the quantity and quality of the available food, and the presence of secondary metabolites and glycoalkaloids in it. The field research on thephenology of the potato ladybird beetle showed that there was only one generation in 2020, but two generations in 2021. After comparing climatic conditions in 2020 and 2021, we concluded that Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata can produce two generations during dry and hot years.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофельная коровка</kwd><kwd>фенология развития</kwd><kwd>преимагинальные стадии</kwd><kwd>онтогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the 28-spotted potato ladybird beetle</kwd><kwd>phenological development</kwd><kwd>immature developmental stages</kwd><kwd>ontogeny</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают искреннюю признательность Lyude A. (NiigataUniversity, Niigata, Japan) за помощь в подготовке иллюстративного материала по сезонным вариациям климата, а также благодарят заведующую НТБ Акулову Н.И. (ФГБНУ «ФНЦ Агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки») за неоценимую помощь в поиске литературных источников.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors gratefully acknowledge Lyude A. (Niigata University, Niigata, Japan) for her help in the preparation of the illustrative material on the seasonal variation of meteorological elements. The authors also thank Akulova N.I., head of the scientific and technical library (FSBSI “FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki”), for her assistance in the search for literature.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown J.H., Gillooly J.F., Allen A.P., Savage V.M., West G.B. 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