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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2022-3-58-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VEGETABLE PRODUCTION, VITICULTURE AND MEDICINAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возделывание сортов и гибридов сахарной кукурузы как основной культуры в Каракалпакстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cultivation of sorts and hybrids of sweet corn as the main crop in Karakalpakstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санаев</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanaev</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собир Тойирович Санаев – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, доцент</p><p>141001, Самаркандская обл., Акдарьинский р-н, крепость Дахбет, ул. Амира Темура, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sobir T. Sanaev – Doc. Sci.(Agriculture), Associate Professor</p><p>7, st. Amir Temur, Dakhbet fortress, Akdarya district, Samarkand region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапарниязов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saparniyazov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инъомжан Артикбаевич Сапарниязов – соискатель</p><p>230105, Республика Каракалпакстан, г. Нукус, ул. Пиржан Сейтова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inomjan A. Saparniyazov – aspirant</p><p>st. Pirzhan Seytova, Nukus, Republic of Karakalpakstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inomjon_saparniyazov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский филиал Ташкентского государственного аграрного университета</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нукусский государственный педагогический институт имени Ажинияза</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyaz</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санаев С.Т., Сапарниязов И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санаев С.Т., Сапарниязов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sanaev S.T., Saparniyazov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1983">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1983</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования:определить особенности роста, развития и урожайности при выращивании сортов и гибридов кукурузы сахарной в почвенно-климатических условиях Каракалпакстана.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология</title><p>Методология. Оценивали рост, развитие и урожайность 8 сортов и 8 гибридовсахарной кукурузы в условиях Каракалпакстана в 2017-2019 годах. Проводили отбор лучших сортов и гибридов. По результатам отбора сорта и гибриды сахарной кукурузы,имевшие положительный результат, были рекомендованы для последующих опытов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После посева семян 8 сортов и 8 гибридов сахарной кукурузы продолжительность периода прорастания составила 7-9 дней. Относительно раннимпрорастанием отличались Замин, Can. Pedro 2 Inta, Berys, относительно поздним (9 дней) – SPV 1022, Leonard's Early, Хоней Бонтам F1, Спирит F1, Мегатон F1, Baron F1, Soyan F1, Hybrid F1. Установлено, что период от прорастания и до формирования седьмого листа составляет 13-16 дней, формирования седьмого листа до формирования метелки – 23-33 дня, формирования метелки до цветения – 4-6 дней, цветения до образования початков – 9-15 дней. У исследованных сортов и гибридов период от образования початков до молочной спелости составил 13-18 дней, от молочной спелости до восковой – 4-8 дней.Исследования продолжительности фаз развития сортов и гибридов показали, что период роста от прорастания до молочно-восковой спелости составил 75-85 дней. Ранняя урожайность получена у гибридов Baron F1, Свит стар F1, Спирит F1, Soyan F1, вегетационный период у них составил 73-77 дней. Относительно ранняя урожайность получена у сортов и гибридов Замин, Sentinel F1, SPV 1022, Основа 209, Hybrid F1, Can Pedro 2 Inta, Clx3349ys сlause, вегетационный период у них составил 79-81 день. Проведен отбор сортов и гибридов, наиболее соответствующих почвенно-климатическим условиям Каракалпакстана, которые рекомендованы для возделывания фермерским и дехканским хозяйствам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine the growth, development and yield of sweet corn varieties and hybrids as vegetables during the soil-climatic conditions of Karakalpakstan.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The 8 cultivars and 8 hybrids studied were evaluated for growth, development and yield in Karakalpakstan in 2017-2019. Selection work was carried out on varieties and hybrids. Varieties and hybrids with a positive result based on the selection results were recommended for use in subsequent experiments.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After sowing the seeds of the studied 8 varieties and 8 hybrids of vegetable (sweet) corn, the duration of the germination period was 7-9 days. Relatively early germination between cultivars and hybrids Zamin, Can. Pedro 2 Inta, Berys varieties, relatively late germination was recorded in 9 days in SPV 1022, Leonard's Early, Honey Bontam F1, Spirit F1, Megaton F1, Baron F1, Soyan F1, Hybrid F1. It has been established that the period from germination to the stage of leaf formation (7 leaves) is 13-16 days, the period from the stage of leaf formation (7 leaves)to the panicle formation is 23-33 days, the period from the panicle formation to flowering is 4-6 days, the period from flowering to the cob formation is 9-15 days. In the studied varieties and hybrids, the period from the cob formation to milky ripeness was 13-18 days, from milky ripeness to waxy ripeness lasted up to 4-8 days.The study of the duration of the development phases of varieties and hybrids showed that the growth period from germination to milky-wax ripeness is 75-85 days. Early yield was observed in hybrids Baron F1, Sweet star F1, Spirit F1, Soyan F1, vegetation period 73-77 days, relatively early yield was observed in varieties and hybrids Zamin, Sentinel F1, SPV 1022, Osnova 209, Hybrid F1, Can Pedro 2 Inta, Clx3349ys clause, growing season 79-81 days.The selection of varieties and hybrids most appropriate to the soil and climatic conditions of Karakalpakstan was carried out and recommended for cultivation by farmers and dekhkan farms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кукуруза сахарная</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>молочно-восковая спелость</kwd><kwd>вегетационный период</kwd><kwd>высота растения</kwd><kwd>число початков</kwd><kwd>вес початка</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sweet corn</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>milky-wax ripeness</kwd><kwd>vegetation period</kwd><kwd>plant height</kwd><kwd>number of cobs</kwd><kwd>cob weight</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">htth://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">htth://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">НовоселовС.Н. 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International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT). 2020;24(1):08-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
