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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2022-1-55-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VEGETABLE PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияния сроков, схемы, глубины посадки и размера маточных луковиц на продуктивность семенных растений и качество семян лука репчатого в условиях Предгорной зоны Северного Кавказа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effects of timing, scheme, planting depth and size of the uterine bulbs on the productivity of seed plants and seed quality onions in the conditions of the Foothill zone of the North Caucasus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-8074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мастяев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mastyaev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Сергеевич Мастяев – научный сотрудник</p><p>357324, Ставропольский край, Кировский район, станица Зольская</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Mastyaev – Researcher</p><p>v. Zolskaya, Kirovsky district, Stavropol territory, 357324 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agafonov@vniissok.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-8074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Фёдорович Агафонов – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории селекции и семеноводства луковых культур</p><p>143080, Московская область, Одинцовский район, поселок ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Alexander F. Agafonov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Breeding and Seed Production of Onion Crops</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region,143072 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agafonov@vniissok.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-4508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривенков</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivenkov</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Викторович Кривенков – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лаборатории селекции и семеноводства луковых культур</p><p>143080, Московская область, Одинцовский район, поселок ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid V. Krivenkov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head. of Laboratory of Breeding and Seed Production of Onion Crops</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region,143072 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krivenkov76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подорогин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podorogin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Анатольевич Подорогин – руководитель СКФ ФГБНУ ФНЦО</p><p>357324, Ставропольский край, Кировский район, станица Зольская</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Podorogin – Head of the SKF FSBSI FSVC</p><p>v. Zolskaya, Kirovsky district, Stavropol territory, 357324</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-1424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Ушаков – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией селекции и семеноводства овощных бобовых культур, автор для переписки</p><p>143080, Московская область, Одинцовский район, поселок ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Ushakov – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head Laboratory of selection and seed production of vegetable legumes</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region,143072 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goroh@vniissok.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Кавказский филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» (СКФ ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" (SKF FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мастяев И.С., Агафонов А.Ф., Кривенков Л.В., Подорогин В.А., Ушаков В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мастяев И.С., Агафонов А.Ф., Кривенков Л.В., Подорогин В.А., Ушаков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mastyaev I.S., Agafonov A.F., Krivenkov L.V., Podorogin V.A., Ushakov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1920">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1920</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Лук репчатый – ценная продовольственная культура, что обусловлено его химическим составом, вкусовыми и лечебными качествами. В рамках стратегии обеспечения продовольственной безопасности и независимости России в отрасли сельского хозяйства необходимо увеличивать производство овощной продукции, в том числе лука репчатого, а для этого необходимо наращивать объемы производства отечественных семян. Семеноводство – важная отрасль сельского хозяйства, заключающаяся в плановом размножении районированных сортов. В отличие от товарного производства, оно является более трудоемкой отраслью и требует регулярного совершенствования имеющихся технологий, которые учитывают специфику новых сортов и гибридов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объект – лук репчатый (Allium сера L.). Материал исследования: новые сорта ярового лука репчатого Примо и Ампэкс селекции ФГБНУ ФНЦО. Исследования проведены в 2018-2020 годах на базе Северо–Кавказского филиала ФГБНУ ФНЦО. Опыты лабораторно-полевые проводили по общепринятым методикам. Площадь учётной делянки 5м2 , повторность 4-х кратная, с рендомизированным расположением вариантов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждения</title><p>Результаты и обсуждения. Различные сроки посадки маточных луковиц, их диаметр, густота стояния, глубина посадки, существенно отразились на качественных и количественных показателях семенной продуктивности растений лука репчатого сортов Примо и Ампэкс. Полученные результаты позволили модифицировать и оптимизировать отдельные элементы сортовых технологий семеноводства лука репчатого. Для создания лучших условий для роста и развития семенных растений сортов Ампэкс и Примо и получения высокой урожайности качественных семян в условиях предгорной зоны Северного Кавказа рекомендуется: использовать маточные луковицы размером 8 см, организовывать посадку маточников в первой декаде ноября, использовать схему для посадки лука-матки: 75х10 см, использовать глубину посадки 15 см. При данной технологии продуктивность семян растений достигает 6-8 г у сорта Ампэкс и 5-7 г – у сорта Примо, а урожайность кондиционных семян 520-580 кг/га и 450-600 кг/га, соответственно.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Onion is a valuable food crop, which is due to its chemical composition, taste and medicinal qualities. As part of the strategy to ensure food security and independence of Russia in the agricultural sector, it is necessary to increase the production of vegetable products, including onions, and for this it is necessary to increase the production of domestic seeds. Seed production is an important branch of agriculture, which consists in the planned reproduction of zoned varieties. Unlike commodity production, it is a more labor-intensive industry and requires regular improvement of existing technologies that take into account the specifics of new varieties and hybrids.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The object is onion (Allium сера L.). Research material: new varieties of spring onion Primo and Ampex of selection of FSBSI FSVC. The studies were conducted in 2018-2020 on the basis of the North Caucasus branch of the FSBSI FSVC. Laboratory and field experiments were carried out according to generally accepted methods. The area of the accounting plot is 5m2 , the repetition is 4-fold, with a randomized arrangement of options.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussions</title><p>Results and discussions. Different planting dates of uterine bulbs, their diameter, standing density, planting depth, significantly affected the qualitative and quantitative indicators of seed productivity of onion plants of Primo and Ampex varieties. The results obtained made it possible to modify and optimize individual elements of varietal technologies of onion seed production. To create the best conditions for the growth and development of seed plants of Ampex and Primo varieties and to obtain high yields of high-quality seeds in the conditions of the foothill zone of the North Caucasus, it is recommended to: use queen bulbs of 8 cm in size, organize the planting of queen bulbs in the first decade of November, use a scheme for planting queen onions: 75x10 cm, use a planting depth of 15 cm. With this technology, the productivity of plant seeds reaches 6-8 g in the Ampex variety and 5-7 g in the Primo variety, and the yield of conditioned seeds is 520-580 kg/ha and 450-600 kg/ha, respectively.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лук репчатый (Allium сера L.)</kwd><kwd>агротехника</kwd><kwd>семенники</kwd><kwd>семеноводство</kwd><kwd>продуктивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>onion (Allium сера L.)</kwd><kwd>agricultural machinery</kwd><kwd>testes</kwd><kwd>seed production</kwd><kwd>productivity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пивоваров В.Ф., Ершов И.И., Агафонов А.Ф. Луковые культуры. 2001. 500 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pivovarov V.F., Ershov I.I., Agafonov A.F. Onion cultures. 2001. 500 p. 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