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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-6-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выращивание Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. в условиях светокультуры in vitro и ex vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. cultivation in the conditions of light culture in vitro and ex vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2655-1789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Анатольевна Калашникова – доктор биологических наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой биотехнологии, автор для переписки</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, д.49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kalashnikova – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Department of Biotechnology, Corresponding Author</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalash0407@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5244-4311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киракосян</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirakosyan</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рима Нориковна Киракосян – кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, д.49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rima N. Kirakosyan – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor of the Department of Biotechnology</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mia41291@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-7300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Владиславович Гущин – ассистент кафедры биотехнологии</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, д.49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Gushchin – Assistant at the Department of Biotechnology</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temagushchin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абубакаров</surname><given-names>Х. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abubakarov</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халид Геланьевич Абубакаров – аспирант кафедры биотехнологии</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, д.49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khalid G. Abubakarov – postgraduate student of the Department of Biotechnology</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khrpo95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Николаевич Слепцов – аспирант кафедры физиологии растений</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, д.49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Sleptsov – postgraduate student of the Department of Biotechnology</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya Str., Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkss@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-6364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темирбекова</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temirbekova</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулухан Кудабердиевна Темирбекова – доктор биологических наук, профессор</p><p>Московская область, Одинцовский р., р.п. Большие Вязёмы, ул. Институт, вл. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sulukhan K. Temirbekova – Dr. Sci. (Biology)</p><p>Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sul20@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1757-0347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глинушкин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glinushkin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Павлович Глинушкин – доктор биологических наук, чл.-корр. РАН</p><p>Московская область, Одинцовский р., р.п. Большие Вязёмы, ул. Институт, вл. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey P. Glinushkin – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Corresponding Member RAS</p><p>Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-6364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Мелешина – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук</p><p>Московская область, Одинцовский р., р.п. Большие Вязёмы, ул. Институт, вл. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Meleshina – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture)</p><p>Odintsovo district, Moscow region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-6595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребух</surname><given-names>Н. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebouh</surname><given-names>N. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назих Ясер Ребух – ассистент Аграрно-технологического института</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazih Yacer Rebouh – Assistant at the Agricultural and Technological Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.yacer16@outlook.fr</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-0860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тареева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tareeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Михайловна Тареева – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Tareeva – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture)</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya Str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tareeva-marina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение высшего образования «Ро ссийский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА имени К.А.Тимирязева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution All-Russian Res earch Institute of hytopathology B. Vyazemy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение высшее  образование «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калашникова Е.А., Киракосян Р.Н., Гущин А.В., Абубакаров Х.Г., Слепцов Н.Н., Темирбекова С.К., Глинушкин А.П., Мелешина О.В., Ребух Н.Я., Тареева М.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калашникова Е.А., Киракосян Р.Н., Гущин А.В., Абубакаров Х.Г., Слепцов Н.Н., Темирбекова С.К., Глинушкин А.П., Мелешина О.В., Ребух Н.Я., Тареева М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalashnikova E.A., Kirakosyan R.N., Gushchin A.V., Abubakarov K.G., Sleptsov N.N., Temirbekova S.K., Glinushkin A.P., Meleshina O.V., Rebouh N.Y., Tareeva M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1852">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1852</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время особой популярностью пользуются продукты питания, в состав которых входят пребиотики, в частности, инулин. Интерес к данному веществу оправдан его ценными свойствами – он является хорошим иммуномодулятором, очищает организм от токсинов, радионуклидов, «плохого» холестерина, способствует усвоению полезных микроэлементов, необходимых для жизнедеятельности человека. Инулин содержится в таких растениях, как топинамбур, цикорий, а также в батате, популярность которого с каждым годом возрастает. Однако растения батата боятся холода и неморозоустойчивы. Поэтому создание новых сортов и гибридов, обладающих устойчивостью к пониженным температурам является актуальной проблемой. Клеточная биотехнология направлена на решение данной проблемы с применением методов клонального микроразмножения, клеточной селекции, соматической гибридизации и др. Для быстрого размножения и получения высококачественного посадочного материала применяют методы биотехнологии, в частности, клональное микроразмножение. Однако в этой технологии существуют трудности, связанные с плохой адаптацией микроклонов к условиям ex vitro. Этот факт вносит дополнительное требование к подбору оптимальных режимов укоренения in vitro и адаптации ex vitro микроклонов.Материал и методика. Целью работы было изучение влияния условий культивирования на укоренение in vitro и адаптации ex vitro микроклонов I. batatas (L.). Объектом исследования были микрочеренки батата, размноженные in vitro. Микрочеренки I. batatas культивировали in vitro на питательной среде, содержащей минеральные соли по прописи Мурасига и Скуга, а также различные ауксины. Изучали влияние красного (R) и дальнего красного (FR) света на укоренение микропобегов in vitro и адаптацию микроклонов ex vitro.Результаты. Экспериментально установлено, что выращивание микрочеренков на питательной среде, содержащей ИМК в концентрации 0,5-1 мг/л и в условиях освещения светодиодными лампами красного и дальнего красного света в равном соотношении, приводит к получению микроклонов с хорошо развитой корневой системой и надземной биомассой. Применение аэропонной установки на последнем этапе клонального микроразмножения позволяет получать высококачественный посадочный материал, способный хорошо переносить адаптацию к условиям открытого грунта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Currently, food products that include prebiotics, in particular, inulin, are particularly popular. Interest in this substance is justified by its valuable properties – it is a good immunomodulator, cleanses the body of toxins, radionuclides, "bad" cholesterol, promotes the assimilation of useful trace elements necessary for human life. Inulin is contained in plants such as jerusalem artichoke, chicory, as well as in sweet potatoes, the popularity of which is increasing every year. However, sweet potato plants are afraid of cold and frost-resistant. Therefore, the creation of new varieties and hybrids that are resistant to low temperatures is an urgent problem. Cellular biotechnology is aimed at solving this problem using methods of clonal microreproduction, cell selection, somatic hybridization, etc. For rapid reproduction and obtaining high-quality planting material, biotechnology methods are used, in particular, clonal micro-propagation. However, in this technology there are difficulties associated with poor adaptation of microclones to ex vitro conditions. This fact introduces an additional requirement for the selection of optimal rooting modes in vitro and ex vitro adaptation of microclones.Material and methodology. The aim of the work was to study the influence of cultivation conditions on in vitro rooting and ex vitro adaptation of I. batatas (L.) microclones. The object of the study was sweet potato microgears propagated in vitro. I. batatas micro-gears were cultured in vitro on a Murashige-Skug medium, differing by the type of auxins. The influence of red (R) and far red (FR) light on the shoots rooting in vitro and the adaptation of microclones ex vitro was studied.Results. It has been experimentally established that the cultivation of micro-gears on a medium containing indolyl butyric acid at a concentration of 0.5-1 mg/l and under conditions of illumination by LED lamps of red and far red light in equal amounts leads to the production of microclones with a well-developed root system and vegetative biomass. The use of an aeroponic installation at the last stage of clonal micro-propagation makes it possible to obtain high-quality planting material that can adapt well to open ground conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>батат</kwd><kwd>регуляторы роста</kwd><kwd>спектральный состав света</kwd><kwd>светодиоды</kwd><kwd>микроклоны</kwd><kwd>аэропоника</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>ex vitro</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>batat</kwd><kwd>growth regulators</kwd><kwd>spectral composition of light</kwd><kwd>LEDs</kwd><kwd>microclones</kwd><kwd>aeroponics</kwd><kwd>in vitro</kwd><kwd>ex vitro</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adikini S., Settumba B.M., Mwanga R.O.M., Gibson R.W. Sweet potato cultivar degeneration rate under high and low potato virus disease pressure zones in Uganda. 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