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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-6-10-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ  СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURALMANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение структуры сбережений и инвестиций на примере выборочных фермерских хозяйств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of saving and investment pattern on sample farms households</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Jaunpur, U.P.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manoj Singh – Research Scholar</p><p>Jaunpur, U.P.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manojsinghsahoffice@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-3981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Agwanpur, Saharsa-852201</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radhey Shyam Singh –Assistant Professor cum Junior Scientist, Corresponding Author</p><p>Agwanpur, Saharsa-852201</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">singhrscoh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Jaunpur, U.P.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krishna Pratap Singh – Associate Professor</p><p>Jaunpur, U.P.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Department of Agricultural Economics, T. D. Post-graduate College</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Agricultural Economics, T. D. Post-graduate College</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Mandan Bharti Agriculture College</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Mandan Bharti Agriculture College</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Singh M., Singh R.S., Singh K.P., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Singh M., Singh R.S., Singh K.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Singh M., Singh R.S., Singh K.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1850">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1850</self-uri><abstract><p>Структура сбережений и инвестиций в различных группах выборки изучали в течение 2014-2016 годов. Было замечено, что крупные фермерские хозяйства смогли сэкономить более высокий доход, чем мелкие фермеры, в то время как группа с самым низким доходом имела отрицательные сбережения. Что касается инвестиций в различные основные фонды, первоочередной задачей было орошение, за которым последовали покупка дойного скота, хозяйственных построек и инвестиции в землю и ее улучшение. Инвестиции в оборотный капитал среди различных денежных затрат, наемный рабочий составлял наибольшую долю (29,44%), за ним следовали навоз и удобрения (22,33 процента), наемный трактор (16,96%), ирригация (13,61%) и семена (13,50%) к общему количеству денежных вложений. Маржинальные фермеры не могли вкладывать средства в физический капитал, не связанный с сельским хозяйством, из-за отсутствия у них сбережений. Группы мелких и крупных фермеров инвестировали во все статьи, по которым они были самыми высокими, в оборотный капитал (от 61,28 до 61,84%), за которыми следовали инвестиции в основной капитал (от 14,41 до 16,84%), финансовый капитал (12-14%) и несельскохозяйственный капитал (7-12%). Наибольшие инвестиции в оборотный капитал (69,02%) были вложены фермерами из выборки. Текущий доход оказался основным источником финансирования во всех доходных группах, на долю которых приходилось от 49,70 до 94,79% от общего объема инвестиций, за которыми следовали сбережения, на которые приходилось от 40,10 до 49,12% от общего объема инвестиций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The saving and investment pattern of different forms sample group was studied during 2014-16 and it was observed that large farm holders were able to save higher income than small farmers while lowest income group had negative savings. In respect of investment on different fixed assets, irrigation was on first priority, followed by purchase of milch animals, farms buildings and investment in land and its improvement. Investment on working capital amongst different cash inputs, hired human labourer accounted highest share (29.44 per cent), followed by manure &amp; fertilizers (22.33 per cent), hired power tractor (16.96 per cent), irrigation (13.61 per cent) and seeds (13.50 per cent) to total cash inputs. Marginal farmers could not invest for nonfarm physical capital because of no savings with them. Small and large farmers groups invested in all the items in which it was highest in working capital (61.28 to 61.84 per cent), followed by investment in fixed capital (14.41 to 16.84 per cent), financial capital (12-14 per cent) and non-farm capital (7-12 per cent). The highest investment was made on working capital (69.02 per cent) by sample farmers. Current income was found to be the main source of finance in all income groups which accounted for 49.70 to 94.79 per cent share of the total investment followed by savings which shared for 40.10 to 49.12 per cent in total investment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сбережения</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>доход</kwd><kwd>типовые формы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Saving</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>income</kwd><kwd>sample forms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osondu C.K., Obike K.C., and Ogbonna S.I. Savings, Income and Investment patterns and its determinants among small holder arable crop farmers in Umuahia Capital Territory, Abia State Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Innovation Research. 2015;3(1):51-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osondu C.K., Obike K.C., and Ogbonna S.I. 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