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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-5-81-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пища как фактор плодовитости, продолжительности развития и изменения морфометрических показателей у Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Motschulsky)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food as a factor of fertility, development duration, and changes in morphometric parameters in Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Motschulsky)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-1716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацишина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsishina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Валериевна Мацишина –кандидат биол. наук, ст.н.с. лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nathalia V. Matsishina – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher laboratory of selection and genetic research of field crops </p><p>30b, Vologenin str., v. Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, Prymorsky Territory, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnathalie134@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-4641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисенко</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisenko</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петр Викторович Фисенко – кандидат биол. наук, в.н.с, и.о. зав. лабораторией селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Fisenko – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Scientist, Acting Head of laboratory of selection and genetic research of field crops </p><p>30b, Vologenin str., v. Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, Prymorsky Territory, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phisenko@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-8634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермак</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermak</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Ермак – м.н.с. лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Ermak – Junior Researcher of laboratory of selection and genetic research of field crops </p><p>30b, Vologenin str., v. Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, Prymorsky Territory, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermackmarine@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-3390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Абдулалиевна Собко – аспирант, м.н.с. лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Sobko – Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher of laboratory of selection and genetic research of field crops </p><p>30b, Vologenin str., v. Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, Prymorsky Territory, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.eyvazova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9364-9225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Игоревич Волков – аспирант, зав. отделом картофелеводства и овощеводства</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Volkov – Postgraduate Student, Head of Department of Potato and Vegetable Growing </p><p>30b, Vologenin str., v. Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, Prymorsky Territory, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkov_science@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4435-978X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балеевских</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baleevskih</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Геннадьевич Балеевских – лаборант лаборатории селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, пос. Тимирязевский, ул. Воложенина, 30б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton G. Baleevskih – Laboratory Assistant of laboratory of selection and genetic research of field crops </p><p>30b, Vologenin str., v. Timiryazevsky, Ussuriysk, Prymorsky Territory, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baleevskih5555@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «ФНЦ агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaika</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мацишина Н.В., Фисенко П.В., Ермак М.В., Собко О.А., Волков Д.И., Балеевских А.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мацишина Н.В., Фисенко П.В., Ермак М.В., Собко О.А., Волков Д.И., Балеевских А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matsishina N.V., Fisenko P.V., Ermak M.V., Sobko O.A., Volkov D.I., Baleevskih A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1829">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1829</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Физиология питания и пищеварения насекомых отражает многообразие их пищевой специализации, направленной на наиболее эффективное использование корма. Выбор объекта питания обеспечивается наличием в нем аттрактантов, а также наличием веществ, необходимых насекомому для прохождения стадий развития и общей питательностью. В свою очередь, у системы «растение-фитофаг» хорошо развиты барьеры, ограничивающие выбор насекомыми растений для их заселения, питания и откладки яиц. В современной литературе очень мало сведений о влиянии пищевых растений на плодовитость, продолжительность развития и изменение морфометрических показателей у двадцативосьмиточечной картофельной коровки Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Motschulsky). Они важны для понимания экологии вредителя и разработки эффективных мер борьбы с ним.Методика исследований. Лабораторная колония Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Motschulsky) создана в 2019 году. Взрослые особи были собраны в разных местах по всему Приморскому краю (Россия). Для внедрения в культуру инсектария собирали имаго, яйцекладки и личинки в естественных местообитаниях. Использовали стандартные методы содержания и разведения культур насекомых, направленные на оптимизацию параметров среды, плотности содержания и кормовой обеспеченности.Результаты.Выявлено неравномерное влияние культур на разные аспекты онтогенеза картофельной коровки. Наиболее благоприятным кормом в большинстве экспериментов оказался картофель. При питании этой культурой наблюдались наименьший инкубационный период яиц, наибольшие размеры личинок начальных возрастов, наибольшие размеры куколок, плодовитость, низкая смертность, и как следствие выявлены наибольший коэффициент роста (3,22±0,22) и наименьший период развития от яиц до имаго (21,3±0,81). Обнаружено различное влияние культур как на отдельные показатели, так и на онтогенетические периоды фитофага. При питании томатом, огурцом, тыквой, липой была отмечена высокая общая смертность. Липа стимулировала развитие яиц и рост личинок младших возрастов, но провоцировала низкую плодовитость и общее удлинение сроков развития. По совокупности характеристик, наименее благоприятными для питания оказались тыква, огурец и липа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance.The physiology of insects nutrition and digestion reflects the diversity of their food specialization, aimed at the most effective use of feed. The choice of the object of nutrition is provided by attractants in it, as well as the presence of substances necessary for the insect to pass the stages of development and general nutrition. On the other hand, the “plant-phytophage” system has well-developed barriers that limit the choice of plants by insects for settling, feeding, and eggs laying. In the modern literature, there is very little information on the effect of food plants on fertility, development duration, and changes in morphometric parameters in 28-spotted potato ladybird Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Motschulsky). However, they are important for understanding the ecology of the pest and developing effective control measures.Research methodology. The laboratory colony of Henosepilachna vigintioctomaculata (Motschulsky) was established in 2019. Adults were collected in various locations throughout Primorsky Territory, Russia. For an introduction into the culture of the insectarium, imagos, clutches, and larvae were collected in natural habitats. Standard methods of keeping and breeding insect cultures were used, aimed at optimizing the parameters of the environment, the density of the content, and the feed supply.Results. The uneven influence of crops on different aspects of the ontogenesis of the potato ladybird was revealed. The potato was the most favorable food in most experiments. When feeding with this crop, the smallest incubation period of eggs, the largest sizes of larvae of initial ages, the largest sizes of pupae, fertility, low mortality was observed, and as a result, the largest growth coefficient (3.22±0.22) and the shortest period of development from eggs to imago (21.3±0.81) were revealed. The remaining forage plants used in the study showed a less unambiguous result. The different influence of crops on both individual indicators and the ontogenetic periods of the phytophage was found. When eating tomato, cucumber, pumpkin, lime, high overall mortality was noted. At the same time, linden stimulated the development of eggs and the growth of young larvae but provoked low fertility and a general prolongation of the development period. According to the set of characteristics, pumpkin, cucumber, and linden were the least favorable for nutrition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитофаг</kwd><kwd>картофельная коровка</kwd><kwd>растительные объекты питания</kwd><kwd>пасленовые</kwd><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>онтогенез</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phytophage</kwd><kwd>potato ladybird</kwd><kwd>plant food items</kwd><kwd>nightshade family</kwd><kwd>potato</kwd><kwd>ontogenesis</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodek I. Ecology of Coccinellidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Boston: Dordrecht, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodek I. Ecology of Coccinellidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 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