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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-5-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка отзывчивости тюльпанов на минеральные удобрения при ранневесенней выгонке в условиях защищенного грунта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the responsiveness of tulips to mineral fertilizers during early spring forcing in protected ground conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0639-2709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворончихина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronchikhina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Ворончихина – научный сотрудник</p><p>127276 г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Voronchikhina – Researcher </p><p>4, Botanincheskaya st., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-6077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щуклина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchuklina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Александровна Щуклина – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>127276 г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Shchuklina – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher </p><p>4, Botanincheskaya st., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-0877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворончихин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronchikhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Викторович Ворончихин – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>127276 г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Voronchikhin – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Researcher </p><p>4, Botanincheskaya st., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-5994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аленичева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alenicheva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Дмитриевна Аленичева – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>127276 г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia D. Alenicheva – Junior Researcher </p><p>4, Botanincheskaya st., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-4442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименкова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenkova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Николаевна Клименкова – научный сотрудник</p><p>127276 г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Klimenkova – Researcher </p><p>4, Botanincheskaya st., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6957-5713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лангаева</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Langaeva</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Николаевна Лангаева – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>127276 г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia N. Langaeva – Junior Researcher </p><p>4, Botanincheskaya st., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-5032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квитко</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvitko</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Евгеньевна Квитко – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>127276 г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria E. Kvitko – Junior Researcher </p><p>4, Botanincheskaya st., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-4499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завгородний</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavgorodny</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Завгородний – научный сотрудник</p><p>127276 г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Zavgorodny – Researcher </p><p>4, Botanincheskaya st., Moscow, 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Главный ботанический сад им. Н.В. Цицина Российской академии наук (ГБС РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of science Main Botanical garden named after N. Tsitsin of Russian Academy of Sciences (GBS RAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ворончихина И.Н., Щуклина О.А., Ворончихин В.В., Аленичева А.Д., Клименкова И.Н., Лангаева Н.Н., Квитко В.Е., Завгородний С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ворончихина И.Н., Щуклина О.А., Ворончихин В.В., Аленичева А.Д., Клименкова И.Н., Лангаева Н.Н., Квитко В.Е., Завгородний С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronchikhina I.N., Shchuklina O.A., Voronchikhin V.V., Alenicheva A.D., Klimenkova I.N., Langaeva N.N., Kvitko V.E., Zavgorodny S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1828">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1828</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. При выгонке тюльпанов в ранневесенний период в условиях защищенного грунта эффективность удобрений недостаточно изучена. Производители и поставщики посадочного материала не дают четких рекомендаций по срокам и дозам применения минеральных удобрений в процессе выгонки.Материал и методы. Объектом изучения послужили 6 сортов тюльпанов нидерландской селекции среднего срока цветения. В опыте применяли «9- градусную технологию выгонки». Для минеральной подкормки тюльпанов использовали раствор нитрата кальция – Ca(NO3)2 в концентрациях 0,1% и 0,2%. Повторность опыта четырехкратная. Для оценки влияния подкормок на рост и развитие тюльпанов была изучена динамика изменения биоморфологических показателей: высота растений, диаметр цветка, масса срезанных цветов, а также выход товарной продукции.Результаты. Было выявлено, что применение подкормки нитратом кальция в концентрации 0,2% на ранних этапах развития растений способствует формированию у изучаемых сортов более крупной срезки, отличающейся высоким прочным стеблем, превышающим контроль на 3,83-43,8%, образованию крупных цветоносов диаметром 3,24-5,85 см и повышению выхода товарной продукции, достигающей 98%. Рентабельность данного варианта применения подкормки нитратом кальция составляет в среднем по сортам 42%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. When forcing tulips in the early spring period in conditions of protected soil, the effectiveness of fertilizers has not been sufficiently studied. Manufacturers and suppliers of planting material do not give clear recommendations on the timing and doses of the use of mineral fertilizers in the distillation process.Material and methods. The object of study was 6 varieties of tulips of the Dutch selection of the mid-early flowering period. In the experiment, a "9-degree distillation technology"was used. For mineral fertilizing of tulips, a solution of calcium nitrate – Ca(NO3)2 was used in concentrations of 0.1% and 0,2%. The repetition of the experience is fourfold. To assess the effect of fertilizing on the growth and development of tulips, the dynamics of changes in biomorphological indicators was studied: the height of the plants, the diameter of the flower, the mass of cut flowers, as well as the output of commercial products. Results. It was found that the use of calcium nitrate fertilization at a concentration of 0,2% at the early stages of plant development contributes to the formation of a larger cut in the studied varieties, characterized by a high strong stem exceeding the control by 3,83-43,8%, the formation of large peduncles with a diameter of 3,24-5,85 cm and an increase in the yield of marketable products reaching 98%. The profitability of this variant of applying calcium nitrate fertilizing is on average 42% for varieties.Results. It was found that the use of calcium nitrate fertilization at a concentration of 0,2% at the early stages of plant development contributes to the formation of a larger cut in the studied varieties, characterized by a high strong stem exceeding the control by 3,83- 43,8%, the formation of large peduncles with a diameter of 3,24-5,85 cm and an increase in the yield of marketable products reaching 98%. The profitability of this variant of applying calcium nitrate fertilizing is on average 42% for varieties.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выгонка</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>тюльпан</kwd><kwd>декоративная оценка</kwd><kwd>минеральные удобрения</kwd><kwd>подкормка</kwd><kwd>нитрат кальция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distillation</kwd><kwd>tulip</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>decorative assessment</kwd><kwd>mineral fertilizers</kwd><kwd>fertilizing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках ГЗ ГБС РАН (№ 19-119012390082-6).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out within the framework of the State Security Service of the Russian Academy of Sciences (No. 19-119012390082-6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">МНИАП – Институт анализа инвестиционной политики [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://мниап.рф/analytics/Cvety-diversifikacia-proizvodstvaprodukcii-zakrytogo-grunta/ (дата обращения: 10.06.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MNIAP - Institute for Investment Policy Analysis [Electronic resource] URL: http://мниап.RussianFederation/analytics/Cvety-diversifikacia-proizvodstvaprodukcii-zakrytogo-grunta/ (accessed: 10.06.2021). 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