<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-4-105-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1802</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛУГОВОДСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ ЭФИРОМАСЛИЧНЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEADOW AND MEDICINAL ESSENTIAL OIL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности использования листьев культивируемого цикория обыкновенного (Cichorium intybus L.) в качестве лекарственного растительного сырья (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of using leaves cultivated chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) as a medicinal plant material (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маврина</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mavrina</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Олеговна Маврина – м.н.с. отдела химии природных соединений</p><p>117216, Россия, Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Mavrina – Junior Researcher Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds</p><p>7, Grin st., Moscow, 117216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mavrina@vilarnii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайбель</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saybel</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Леонидовна Сайбель – кандидат фармацевтических наук, зав. отделом химии природных соединений</p><p>117216, Россия, Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Saybel – Cand Sci. (Pharmaceuticals), Head. Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds</p><p>7, Grin st., Moscow, 117216</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маланкина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malankina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Львовна Маланкина – доктор с.-х. наук, профессор, гл.н.с. лаборатории Ботанический сад</p><p>117216, Россия, Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena L. Malankina – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, Chief Researcher Laboratories Botanical Garden</p><p>7, Grin st., Moscow, 117216</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений"<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маврина П.О., Сайбель О.Л., Маланкина Е.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маврина П.О., Сайбель О.Л., Маланкина Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mavrina P.O., Saybel O.L., Malankina E.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1802">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1802</self-uri><abstract><p>Цикорий обыкновенный (Cichorium intybus L.) широко известен как пищевое растение. Однако в народной медицине многих стран корни и листья цикория используют в качестве желчегонного, противовоспалительного, гипогликемического средства. В связи с этим, перспективным направлением исследований представляется подробное изучение биологических особенностей и химического состава данного растения с целью обоснования его применения в лечебных и профилактических целях. В статье представлен анализ имеющейся информации о ботанической классификации и биологических особенностях, агротехнике, химическом составе и использованию в научной и народной медицине надземной части культивируемого цикория обыкновенного. Возможными ресурсами для сбора листьев цикория являются дикорастущие популяции, а также сорта корневого цикория, который выращивают на территории России как техническую культуру. В природных условиях цикорий занимает нарушенные местообитания, характеризующиеся низким плодородием почвы, загрязнённостью тяжёлыми металлами, а также повышенной конкуренцией с другими рудеральными растениями. Тогда как в условиях культуры обеспечиваются наилучшие агроэкологические условия для выращивания растений, ускоряющие их развитие и способствующих накоплению биологически активных веществ в большем количестве, по сравнению с дикорастущими. В связи с этим перспективным направлением исследований является изучение влияния различных факторов (освещенность, температура, погодные условия, агротехнические мероприятия, сортовые особенности, регуляторы роста) на содержание, качественный состав и динамику накопления биологически активных соединений в листьях культивируемого цикория обыкновенного.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Common chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) is widely known as a food plant. However, in folk medicine in many countries, the roots and leaves of chicory are used as a choleretic, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic agent. In this regard, a promising direction of research is a detailed study of the biological characteristics and chemical composition of this plant in order to substantiate its use for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. The article presents an analysis of the available information on the botanical classification and biological characteristics, agricultural technology, chemical composition and the use of the aerial part of the cultivated common chicory in scientific and folk medicine. Possible resources for collecting chicory leaves are wild-growing populations, as well as varieties of root chicory, which is grown in Russia as an industrial crop. Under natural conditions, chicory occupies disturbed habitats characterized by low soil fertility, pollution with heavy metals, and increased competition with other ruderal plants. While in the conditions of culture, the best agroecological conditions for growing plants are provided, accelerating their development and contributing to accumulation of biologically active substances in greater quantities, compared with wild ones. In this regard, a promising direction of research is to study the influence of various factors (illumination, temperature, weather conditions, agrotechnical measures, varietal characteristics, growth regulators) on the content, qualitative composition and dynamics of the accumulation of biologically active compounds in the leaves of cultivated common chicory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Cichorium intybus</kwd><kwd>листья цикория</kwd><kwd>использование</kwd><kwd>фармакологическое действие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cichorium intybus</kwd><kwd>chicory leaves</kwd><kwd>use</kwd><kwd>pharmacological action</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das S., Vasudeva N., Sharma S. Cichorium intybus: A concise report on its ethnomedicinal, botanical, and phytopharmacological aspects. Drug Dev. Ther. 2016;7(1):1-12. DOI:10.4103/2394-6555.180157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das S., Vasudeva N., Sharma S. Cichorium intybus: A concise report on its ethnomedicinal, botanical, and phytopharmacological aspects. Drug Dev. Ther. 2016;7(1):1-12. DOI:10.4103/2394-6555.180157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barcaccia G., Lucchin M., Lazzarin R, Parrini P. Relationships among radicchio (Cichorium intybus L.) types grown in Veneto and diversity between local varieties and selected lines an assessed by molecular markers. In: Th.J.L. van Hintum, A. Lebeda, D. Pink, J.W. Schut eds. Eucarpia Leafy Vegetables. Centre for Genetic Resources, The Netherlands (CGN). 2003. Р.105-110. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267371747 (дата обращения: 12.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barcaccia G., Lucchin M., Lazzarin R, Parrini P. Relationships among radicchio (Cichorium intybus L.) types grown in Veneto and diversity between local varieties and selected lines an assessed by molecular markers. In: Th.J.L. van Hintum, A. Lebeda, D. Pink, J.W. Schut eds. Eucarpia Leafy Vegetables. Centre for Genetic Resources, The Netherlands (CGN). 2003. Р.105-110. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267371747 (дата обращения: 12.04.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dragan Z., Joze O., Stanislav T. Plant characteristics for distinction of red chicory (Cichorium intybus L. var. silvestre Bisch.) cultivars grown in central Slovenia. Acta Agric. Slov. 2004;(83):251-260. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290486874 (дата обращения: 12.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dragan Z., Joze O., Stanislav T. Plant characteristics for distinction of red chicory (Cichorium intybus L. var. silvestre Bisch.) cultivars grown in central Slovenia. Acta Agric. Slov. 2004;(83):251-260. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290486874 (дата обращения: 12.04.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Q., Cui J. Perspectives and utilization technologies of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.): A review. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2011;10(11):1966-1977. DOI: 10.5897/AJB10.587</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Q., Cui J. Perspectives and utilization technologies of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.): A review. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2011;10(11):1966-1977. DOI: 10.5897/AJB10.587</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiers A.M. Endive, Chicory and Their Wild Relatives, a Systematic and Phylogenetic Study of Cichorium (Asteraceae). Universiteit Leiden: Leiden, The Netherlands, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiers A.M. Endive, Chicory and Their Wild Relatives, a Systematic and Phylogenetic Study of Cichorium (Asteraceae). Universiteit Leiden: Leiden, The Netherlands, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barcaccia G., Ghedina A., Lucchin M. Current Advances in Genomics and Breeding of Leaf Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). Agriculture. 2016;6(50). DOI:10.3390/agriculture6040050;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barcaccia G., Ghedina A., Lucchin M. Current Advances in Genomics and Breeding of Leaf Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). Agriculture. 2016;6(50). DOI:10.3390/agriculture6040050;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цвелёв Н.Н. Род Цикорий – Cichorium. Флора СССР. В 30 т. Начато при руководстве и под главной редакцией акад. В.Л. Комарова; Ред. тома Е.Г. Бобров и Н.Н. Цвелев. М.-Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1964. Т. XXIX. С.14-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsvelev N.N. [Genus Chicory – Cichorium] // Flora USSR. In 30 vol. / Initiated with the guidance and under the main editorship acad. V.L. Komarov. Moscow-Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, 1964. Vol. XXIX. P.14-20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губанов И.А. и др. Cichorium intybus L. – Цикорий обыкновенный. Иллюстрированный определитель растений Средней России. В 3 т. - М.: Т-во науч. изд. КМК, Ин-т технолог. иссл., 2004. Т. 3. Покрытосеменные (двудольные: раздельнолепестные). С. 371.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubanov I.A. et al. Cichorium intybus L. – Common cichory. Illustrated Manual of plants of Middle Russia. In 3 vol. Moscow: Scientific publications partnership KMK, Institute of Technological Research, 2004. Vol. 3. P.371. [In Russ.]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенихин И.Д., Семенихин В.И. Лекарственные растения, возделываемые в России. М., 2015. Т. 2. 312 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenikhin I.D., Semenikhin V.I. Medicinal plants cultivated in Russia. Vol. 2. Moscow, 2015. 312 p. (In Russ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Ю.П., Харченко В.А., Ушакова И.Т., Курбаков Е.Л. Цикорий салатный – витлуф. Овощи России. 2016;(2):64-67. DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2016-2-64-67</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko YU.P., Kharchenko V.A., Ushakova I.T., Kurbakov E.L. [Salad cichory - witloof]. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2016;(2):64-67. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2016-2-64-67</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pertuzé R., Bravo R., Silva P. Radicchio (Cichorium intybus L.) variety selection for the Chilean central area. Scientia Horticulturae. 2016;(198):197-206. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.11.031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pertuzé R., Bravo R., Silva P. Radicchio (Cichorium intybus L.) variety selection for the Chilean central area. Scientia Horticulturae. 2016;(198):197-206. DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2015.11.031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aly E.F.A., Soha R.A. Khalil Effect of harvest age on growth, yield and quality of two root chicory varieties (Cichorium intybus L.) under egyptian condition. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ. 2017;8(8):887-893. DOI: 10.21608/jpp.2017.40887</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aly E.F.A., Soha R.A. Khalil Effect of harvest age on growth, yield and quality of two root chicory varieties (Cichorium intybus L.) under egyptian condition. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ. 2017;8(8):887-893. DOI: 10.21608/jpp.2017.40887</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белявская И.Г. Антиоксидантные свойства хлебобулочных изделий из пшеничной муки с использованием нетрадиционных видов сырья. Теоретические аспекты хранения и переработки сельхозпродукции. 2018;(3):8-19. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/antioksidantnyesvoystva-hlebobulochnyh-izdeliy-iz-pshenichnoy-muki-s-ispolzovaniemnetraditsionnyh-vidov-syrya (дата обращения: 12.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyavskaya I.G. Antioxidant properties of bakery products from wheat flour using nontraditional raw materials. Theoretical aspects of storage and processing of agricultural products. 2018;(3):8-19. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайруллина З.А., Канарский А.В., Свиридова Т.В. Исследование углеводного состава продуктов из цикория. Вестник ВГУИТ. 2016;(2):230-232. DOI:10.20914/2310-1202-2016-2-230-232</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khairullina Z.A., Kanarskii A.V., Sviridova T.V. Study of the carbohydrate composition of chicory products. Bull. VGUIT. 2016$(2):230-232. (In Russ.) DOI:10.20914/2310-1202-2016-2-230-232</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадретдинова З.А., Канарский А.В. Влияние углеводов цикория на накопление биомассы Bifidobacterium bifidum. Вестник технологического университета. 2015;18(13):202-204. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vliyanie-uglevodov-tsikoriya-na-nakopleniebiomassy-bifidobacterium-bifidum (дата обращения: 12.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badretdinova Z.A., Kanarskii A.V. Effect of chicory carbohydrates on biomass accumulation of Bifidobacterium bifidum. Technological University Bulletin. 2015;18(13):202-204. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Билыщук Л.Н. Динамика изменения показателей минерального обмена в полости рта под влиянием применения кариеспрофилактических комплексов у детей со сниженным минерализующим потенциалом ротовой жидкости. Інновацii в стоматологii. 2015;(3):70-74. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/dinamika-izmeneniya-pokazateley-minera l n o g o - o b m e n a - v - p o l o s t i - r t a - p o d - v l i y a n i e m - p r i m e n e n i y a - ariesprofilakticheskih-kompleksov-u-detey (дата обращения: 12.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilyshchuk L.N. Dynamics of changes in the indicators of mineral metabolism in the oral cavity under the influence of the use of caries-prophylactic complexes in children with a reduced mineralizing potential of the oral fluid. Innovations in dentistry. 2015;(3):70-74. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Деньга А.Э., Макаренко О.А. Экспериментальное обоснование применения лечебно-профилактического комплекса сопровождения ортодонтического лечения зубочелюстных аномалий у детей с начальным кариесом зубов. Вiстник стоматологii. 2013;(2):22-25. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/VSL_2013_2_8. (12.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Den'ga A.EH., Makarenko O.A. Experimental substantiation of application of a therapeutic and prophylactic complex for accompanying orthodontic treatment of dentoalveolar anomalies in children with initial dental caries. Bulletin of dentistry. 2013;(2):22-25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ступак Е.П. Пародонтопротекторное действие антидисбиотических препаратов при экспериментальном дисбиозе у крыс. Вісник ВДНЗУ «Украiнська медична стоматологiчна академiя». Т.12. Вып.4(40). С.176- 179. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/parodontoprotektornoe-deystviea n t i d i s b i o t i c h e s k o g o - g e p a t o p r o t e k t o r a - p r i - e k s p e r i m e n t a l n o m - steatogepatite (дата обращения: 12.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stupak E.P. Periodontal protection effect of antidisbiotic drugs in experimental dysbiosis in rats. Bulletin of VDNZU «Ukrainian Medical Dental Academy». Vol. 12. № 4 (40). P. 176-179. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скидан К.В. Влияние биологически активных веществ на состояние пародонта у крыс с экспериментальным дисбиозом. Вiстник стомато- логii. 2009;(2):2-5. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vliyanie-biologiche s k i - a k t i v n y h - v e s c h e s t v - n a - s o s t o y a n i e - p a r o d o n t a - u - k r y s - s - eksperimentalnym-disbiozom (дата обращения: 12.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skidan K.V. Influence of biologically active substances on the state of the periodontium in rats with experimental dysbiosis. Bulletin of dentistry. 2009;(2):2-5. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kroes B., Cimino G. Assessment report on Cichorium intybus L., radix. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 113041, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kroes B., Cimino G. Assessment report on Cichorium intybus L., radix. European Medicines Agency (EMA). 113041, 2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дудченко Л.Г., Козьяков А.С., Кривенко В.В. Пряно-ароматические и пряно-вкусовые растения: Справочник К.: Наукова думка, 1989. 304 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dudchenko L.G., Koz'yakov A.S., Krivenko V.V. Spicy-aromatic and spicyflavoring plants: A Handbook. Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1989. - 304 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Snafi A.E. Medical importance of Cichorium intybus - A review. IOSR J. of Pharm. 2016;6(3):41-56. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313742292 (дата обращения: 12.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Snafi A.E. Medical importance of Cichorium intybus - A review. IOSR J. of Pharm. 2016;6(3):41-56. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313742292 (дата обращения: 12.04.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Judˇzentiene A., Budiene J. Volatile constituents from aerial parts and roots of Cichorium intybus L. (chicory) grown in Lithuania. Chemija. 2008;(19):25–28. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228914575 (дата обращения: 12.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Judˇzentiene A., Budiene J. Volatile constituents from aerial parts and roots of Cichorium intybus L. (chicory) grown in Lithuania. Chemija. 2008;(19):25–28. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228914575 (дата обращения: 12.04.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sezik E., Yesilada E., Honda G., Takaishi Y., Takeda Y., Tanaka Т. Traditional medicine in Turkey. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2001;75(23):95–115. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00399-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sezik E., Yesilada E., Honda G., Takaishi Y., Takeda Y., Tanaka Т. Traditional medicine in Turkey. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2001;75(23):95–115. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00399-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanlidou Е., Karousou R., Kleftoyanni V., Kokkini S. The herbal market of Thessaloniki (Greece) and its relation to the ethnobotanical tradition. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2004;91(2-3):281–299. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.01.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanlidou Е., Karousou R., Kleftoyanni V., Kokkini S. The herbal market of Thessaloniki (Greece) and its relation to the ethnobotanical tradition. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2004;91(2-3):281–299. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2004.01.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Street R.A., Sidana J., Prinsloo G. Cichorium intybus: traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology evidence-based. J. Complement. Altern. Med. 2015;(15). DOI: 10.1155/2013/579319</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Street R.A., Sidana J., Prinsloo G. Cichorium intybus: traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology evidence-based. J. Complement. Altern. Med. 2015;(15). DOI: 10.1155/2013/579319</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайбель О.Л., Даргаева Т.Д., Пупыкина К.А. Изучение фенольных соединений травы цикория обыкновенного (Cichorium intybus L.). Башкирский химический журнал. 2016;23(1):53-58. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/izuchenie-fenolnyh-soedineniy-travy-tsikoriyaobyknovennogo-cichorium-intybus-l (дата обращения: 13.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saibel O.L., Dargaeva T.D., Pupykina K.A. Study of phenolic compounds of common chicory herb (Cichorium intybus L.). Bashkir Chemical Journal. 2016;23(1):53-58. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anju Javed G., Javaid R., Ahmed F. Kasni (Cichorium intybus): A Unani Hepatoprotective Drug. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2020;10(4):238-241. DOI: 10.22270/jddt.v10i4.4162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anju Javed G., Javaid R., Ahmed F. Kasni (Cichorium intybus): A Unani Hepatoprotective Drug. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2020;10(4):238-241. DOI: 10.22270/jddt.v10i4.4162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shad M.A., Nawaz H., Rehman T., Ikram N. Determination of some biochemicals, phytochemicals and antioxidant properties of different parts of Cichorium intybus L.: a comparative study. The Journal of Animal &amp; Plant Sciences. 2013;23(4):1060-1066. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285962696 (дата обращения: 13.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shad M.A., Nawaz H., Rehman T., Ikram N. Determination of some biochemicals, phytochemicals and antioxidant properties of different parts of Cichorium intybus L.: a comparative study. The Journal of Animal &amp; Plant Sciences. 2013;23(4):1060-1066. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285962696 (дата обращения: 13.04.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубкина Н.А., Шевченко Ю.П., Харченко В.А., Кошелева О.В., Солдатенко А.В. Биохимическая характеристика и элементный состав цикория салатного (Cichorium intybus L.) сорт Конус. Овощи России. 2019;(3):80-86. DOI: 10.18619/2072-9146-2019-3-80-86</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubkina N.A., Shevchenko YU.P., Kharchenko V.A., Kosheleva O.V., Soldatenko A.V. Biochemical characteristic and element composition of Cichorium intybus, Konus cultivar. Vegetable crops of Russia. 2019;(3):80-86. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайбель О.Л., Даргаева Т.Д., Латыпова Г.М., Галкин Е.Г. Изучение липофильных соединений травы и корней цикория обыкновенного Cichorium intybus L. Бюллетень ВСНЦ СО РАМН. Экспериментальные исследования в биологии и медицине. 2015;5(105):72-74. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/izuchenie-lipofilnyh-soedineniy-travy-i-korney-tsikoriya-obyknovennogo-cichoriumintybus-l (дата обращения: 13.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saibel' O.L., Dargaeva T.D., Latypova G.M., Galkin E.G. Study of lipophilic compounds of herb and roots of chicory ordinary Cichorium intybus L.]. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. Experimental research in biology and medicine. 2015;5(105):72-74. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайбель О.Л., Чупарина Е.В., Мартынов А.М. Изучение элементного состава травы цикория обыкновенного (Cichorium intybus L.). Евразийский Союз Ученых (ЕСУ), Фармацевтические науки. 2015;3(12):160-161. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/izuchenie-elementnogo-sostava-travy-tsikoriya-obyknovennogo-cichorium-intybus-l (дата обращения: 13.04.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saibel' O.L., Chuparina E.V., Martynov A.M. [Study of the elemental composition of common chicory herb (Cichorium intybus L.). Eurasian Union of Scientists, Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2015;3(12):160-161. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malik B., Pirzadah T.B., Tahir I., Rehman R.U. Chemo-profiling, Antioxidant potential and Ionomic analysis of Cichorium intybus L. Pharmacog J. 2017;9(6):917-928. DOI: 10.5530/pj.2017.6.144</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malik B., Pirzadah T.B., Tahir I., Rehman R.U. Chemo-profiling, Antioxidant potential and Ionomic analysis of Cichorium intybus L. Pharmacog J. 2017;9(6):917-928. DOI: 10.5530/pj.2017.6.144</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saeed M., Abd El-Hack M.E., Alagawany M., Arain M.A., Arif M., Mirza M.A., Naveed M., Chao S., Sarwar M., Sayab M., Dhama K. Chicory (Cichorium intybus) herb: Chemical composition, pharmacology, nutritional and healthical applications. Int. J. Pharmacol. 2017;13(4):351-360. DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2017.351.360</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saeed M., Abd El-Hack M.E., Alagawany M., Arain M.A., Arif M., Mirza M.A., Naveed M., Chao S., Sarwar M., Sayab M., Dhama K. Chicory (Cichorium intybus) herb: Chemical composition, pharmacology, nutritional and healthical applications. Int. J. Pharmacol. 2017;13(4):351-360. DOI: 10.3923/ijp.2017.351.360</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайбель О.Л., Даргаева Т.Д., Пупыкина К.А., Петрова И.В., Фархутдинов Р.Р. Оценка антиоксидантной активности травы цикория обыкновенного (Сichorium intybus L.). Бюллетень ВСНЦ СО РАМН. Экспериментальные исследования в биологии и медицине. 2017;Т.2.2(114):85-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saibel' O.L., Dargaeva T.D., Pupykina K.A., Petrova I.V., Farkhutdinov R.R. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of the common chicory herb (Сichorium intybus L.). Acta Biomedica Scientifica. Experimental research in biology and medicine. 2017. Vol. 2. №2(114). P.85-88. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epure, A., Pârvu A.E., Vlase, L., Benedec D., Hanganu D., Gheldiu A.- M., Toma V.A., Oniga I. Phytochemical Profile, Antioxidant, Cardioprotective and Nephroprotective Activity of Romanian Chicory Extract. Plants. 2021;10(64). DOI: 10.3390/plants10010064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epure, A., Pârvu A.E., Vlase, L., Benedec D., Hanganu D., Gheldiu A.- M., Toma V.A., Oniga I. Phytochemical Profile, Antioxidant, Cardioprotective and Nephroprotective Activity of Romanian Chicory Extract. Plants. 2021;10(64). DOI: 10.3390/plants10010064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nayeemunnisa A. Alloxan diabetes‑induced oxidative stress and impairment of oxidative defense system in rat brain: Neuroprotective effects of Cichorium intybus. Int. J. Diabetes Metab. 2009;(17):105-109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nayeemunnisa A. Alloxan diabetes‑induced oxidative stress and impairment of oxidative defense system in rat brain: Neuroprotective effects of Cichorium intybus. Int. J. Diabetes Metab. 2009;(17):105-109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang H.-L., Dai L.-H., Wu Y.-H., Yu X.-P., Zhang Y.-Y., Guan R.-F., Liu T., Zhao J. Evaluation of hepatocyteprotective and anti-hepatitis B virus properties of cichoric acid from Cichorium intybus leaves in cell culture. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2014;37(7):1214-1220. DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b14-00137</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang H.-L., Dai L.-H., Wu Y.-H., Yu X.-P., Zhang Y.-Y., Guan R.-F., Liu T., Zhao J. Evaluation of hepatocyteprotective and anti-hepatitis B virus properties of cichoric acid from Cichorium intybus leaves in cell culture. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2014;37(7):1214-1220. DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b14-00137</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janda K., Gutowska I., Geszke-Moritz M., Jakubczyk K. The Common Cichory (Cichorium intybus L.) as a Source of Extracts with Health-Promoting Properties – A Review. Molecules. 2021;(26):1814. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061814</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janda K., Gutowska I., Geszke-Moritz M., Jakubczyk K. The Common Cichory (Cichorium intybus L.) as a Source of Extracts with Health-Promoting Properties – A Review. Molecules. 2021;(26):1814. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061814</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сайбель О.Л., Даргаева Т.Д., Пупыкина К.А. Изучение желчегонной и гепатопротекторной активности травы цикория обыкновенного. Медицинский вестник Башкортостана. 2015;10.5(59):70-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saibel' O.L., Dargaeva T.D., Pupykina K.A. Study of the choleretic and hepatoprotective activity of the common chicory herb. Medical Bulletin of Bashkortostan. 2015;10.5(59):70-73. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Malki A.L., Abo-Golayel M.K. Hepatoprotective efficacy of chicory alone or combined with dandelion leaves against induced liver damage. Life Sci. J. 2013;10(4):140-157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Malki A.L., Abo-Golayel M.K. Hepatoprotective efficacy of chicory alone or combined with dandelion leaves against induced liver damage. Life Sci. J. 2013;10(4):140-157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aktay G., Deliorman D., Ergun E., Ergun F., Yesilada E., Cevik C. Hepatoprotective effects of Turkish folk remedies on experimental liver injury. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2000;(73):121-129. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00286-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aktay G., Deliorman D., Ergun E., Ergun F., Yesilada E., Cevik C. Hepatoprotective effects of Turkish folk remedies on experimental liver injury. J. Ethnopharmacol. 2000;(73):121-129. DOI: 10.1016/s0378-8741(00)00286-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asadi M., Mohammadi M., Mohammadian B., Shahriari A., Foruozandeh H. The protective effect of Cichorium intybus L. hydroalcoholic extract against methotrexate-induced oxidative stress in rats. Jundishapur J. Nat. Pharm. Prod. 2018;13(4). DOI: 10.5812/jjnpp.59556</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asadi M., Mohammadi M., Mohammadian B., Shahriari A., Foruozandeh H. The protective effect of Cichorium intybus L. hydroalcoholic extract against methotrexate-induced oxidative stress in rats. Jundishapur J. Nat. Pharm. Prod. 2018;13(4). DOI: 10.5812/jjnpp.59556</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baydaa H.A., Al-Saedi F., Salman A.E. Effects of Cichorium intybus methanolicextracts on some clinical bacterial isolates. Indian Journal of Public Health Research &amp; Development. 2019;10(2). DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2004.05.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baydaa H.A., Al-Saedi F., Salman A.E. Effects of Cichorium intybus methanolicextracts on some clinical bacterial isolates. Indian Journal of Public Health Research &amp; Development. 2019;10(2). DOI:10.1016/j.fitote.2004.05.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faiku1 F., Haziri A., Mehmeti I., Bajrami D., Haziri I. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of different solvent extracts of Cichorium intybus (L.) growing wild in east part of Kosovo. The Journal of Animal &amp; Plant Sciences. 2016;26(5):1486-149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faiku1 F., Haziri A., Mehmeti I., Bajrami D., Haziri I. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of different solvent extracts of Cichorium intybus (L.) growing wild in east part of Kosovo. The Journal of Animal &amp; Plant Sciences. 2016;26(5):1486-149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afzal M., Shahid M., Mehmood Z., Bukhari S.A., Talpur M.M.A. Antimicrobial activity and GC-MS profiling of essential oil of Cichorium intybus. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 2014;26(2):531-536. DOI: 10.14233/ajchem.2014.15667</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afzal M., Shahid M., Mehmood Z., Bukhari S.A., Talpur M.M.A. Antimicrobial activity and GC-MS profiling of essential oil of Cichorium intybus. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 2014;26(2):531-536. DOI: 10.14233/ajchem.2014.15667</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zare-Javid A., Forouzandeh F., Babaei H., Yousefi-manesh H., Haghighi-zadeh M.H., Ravanbakhsh M., Fayazi F. Impact of consumption of chicory leaf extract in adjunct with non-surgical periodontal therapy on serum antioxidant and lipid status in patients with periodontal disease: preliminary study. Nutrition and Food Sciences Research. 2016;3(2):11-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zare-Javid A., Forouzandeh F., Babaei H., Yousefi-manesh H., Haghighi-zadeh M.H., Ravanbakhsh M., Fayazi F. Impact of consumption of chicory leaf extract in adjunct with non-surgical periodontal therapy on serum antioxidant and lipid status in patients with periodontal disease: preliminary study. Nutrition and Food Sciences Research. 2016;3(2):11-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hozayen W.G., El-Desouky M.A., Soliman H.A., Ahmed R.R., Khaliefa A.K. Antiosteoporotic effect of Petroselinum crispum, Ocimum basilicum and Cichorium intybus L. in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in rats. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2016;16(165). DOI: 10.1186/s12906-016-1140-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hozayen W.G., El-Desouky M.A., Soliman H.A., Ahmed R.R., Khaliefa A.K. Antiosteoporotic effect of Petroselinum crispum, Ocimum basilicum and Cichorium intybus L. in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in rats. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2016;16(165). DOI: 10.1186/s12906-016-1140-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah P., Nishan N., Patel A., Bhat C., Choudhary S., Shah R. Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial properties of chicory extract and chlorhexidine mouthwash against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Int. Dent. Med. J. Adv. Res. 2018;(4):1-4. DOI: 10.15713/ins.idmjar.93</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah P., Nishan N., Patel A., Bhat C., Choudhary S., Shah R. Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial properties of chicory extract and chlorhexidine mouthwash against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Int. Dent. Med. J. Adv. Res. 2018;(4):1-4. DOI: 10.15713/ins.idmjar.93</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khandaker MD Sharifuddin Imam, Yingying Xie, Yusi Liu, Fengzhong Wang and Fengjiao Xin. Cytotoxicity of Cichorium intybus L. metabolites (Review). Oncology Reports. 2019;42(6). DOI: 10.3892/or.2019.7336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khandaker MD Sharifuddin Imam, Yingying Xie, Yusi Liu, Fengzhong Wang and Fengjiao Xin. Cytotoxicity of Cichorium intybus L. metabolites (Review). Oncology Reports. 2019;42(6). DOI: 10.3892/or.2019.7336</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gehan F. Abdel Raoof, Mostafa E. Abdelfatah Cytotoxic activity, Molecular docking study and Phytochemical investigation on Cichorium intybus Herb. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry. 2021;64(2):761-772. DOI: 10.21608/EJCHEM.2020.44299.2896</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gehan F. Abdel Raoof, Mostafa E. Abdelfatah Cytotoxic activity, Molecular docking study and Phytochemical investigation on Cichorium intybus Herb. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry. 2021;64(2):761-772. DOI: 10.21608/EJCHEM.2020.44299.2896</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imam K., Xie. Y., Liu Y., Wang F., Xin F. Cytotoxicity of Cichorium intybus L. metabolites (Review). Oncology reports. 2019;42(6):2196-2212. DOI: 10.3892/or.2019.7336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imam K., Xie. Y., Liu Y., Wang F., Xin F. Cytotoxicity of Cichorium intybus L. metabolites (Review). Oncology reports. 2019;42(6):2196-2212. DOI: 10.3892/or.2019.7336</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ilaiyaraja N., Khanum F. Evaluation of antioxidant and toxicological properties of Chicory leaves. Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch. 2010;1(2):155-163. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277769075.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilaiyaraja N., Khanum F. Evaluation of antioxidant and toxicological properties of Chicory leaves. Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch. 2010;1(2):155-163. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277769075.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
