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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-4-94-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VEGETABLE PRODUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые приемы технологии выращивания арбуза столового как залог развития отрасли бахчеводства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New technologies of cultivation of watermelon as a key to development of the melon industry</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-3446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колебошина</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koleboshina</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Геннадьевна Колебошина –доктор с.-х. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела агротехники и первичного семеноводства</p><p>404067, Россия, Волгоградская обл., Быковский район, п. Зелёный, ул. Сиреневая, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana G. Koleboshina - Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher</p><p>11, Sirenevaya str., p. Zeleny, Bykovsky district, Volgograd region, 404067</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-4813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варивода</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varivoda</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Варивода - старший научный сотрудник отдела селекции</p><p>404067, Россия, Волгоградская обл., Быковский район, п. Зелёный, ул. Сиреневая, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Varivoda – Senior Researcher</p><p>11, Sirenevaya str., p. Zeleny, Bykovsky district, Volgograd region, 404067</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-4691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслов</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Петрович Суслов – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>404067, Россия, Волгоградская обл., Быковский район, п. Зелёный, ул. Сиреневая, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel P. Suslov - junior Researche</p><p>11, Sirenevaya str., p. Zeleny, Bykovsky district, Volgograd region, 404067</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Быковская бахчевая селекционная опытная станция - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bikovskaya cucurbits breeding experimental station - branch of the Federal state budgetary scientific institution "Federal scientific vegetable center" (BCBES - branch of the FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колебошина Т.Г., Варивода Е.А., Суслов П.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колебошина Т.Г., Варивода Е.А., Суслов П.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koleboshina T.G., Varivoda E.A., Suslov P.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1800">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1800</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Появление на рынке водорастворимых удобрений, регуляторов роста, биопрепаратов требует детального изучения данных препаратов для определения их эффективности в повышении урожайности и оптимизации затрат при выращивании арбуза столового. Кроме того, с учетом появления новых сортов, отзывчивых на интенсивные приемы возделы- вания, необходимы такие приемы выращивания данной культуры, которые позволят в полной мере использовать биологический потенциал этих сортов с обеспечением экологической безопасности продукции.Материалы и методы. Объект исследований – сорта арбуза столового отечественной селекции раннего и среднего срока созревания. Исследования проводили в 2018-2020 годах на базе Быковской бахчевой селекционной опытной станции – филиала ФГБНУ ФНЦО (Быковский район, Волгоградская обл.). Изучали способы применения препарата Гумат калия (жидкий): обработка растений и замачивание семян перед посевом. Цель исследований: определить эффективность способов применения Гумата калия (жидкий) в повышении урожайности, выявить их влияние на качество плодов арбуза столового разных сроков созревания.Результаты. Полученные экспериментальные данные показали достаточно высокую эффективность использования гуминового удобрения в выращивании арбуза столового как у раннеспелых, так и позднеспелых сортов. Максимальная урожайность у позднеспелого сорта арбуза Икар была получена при использовании препарата Гумат калия для обработки растений – 17,1 т/га, что на 25,7% больше по сравнению с контролем. Этот же способ применения гуминового препарата был отмечен, как наиболее перспективный и у раннеспелого сорта арбуза Триумф, где урожайность превысила на 21,8% контроль и на 18,0% способ использования – замачивание семян перед посевом. Применение препарата Гумат калия в технологии выращивания арбуза столового позволяет получить плоды хорошего качества с содержанием нитратов значительно ниже предельно допустимых концентраций для данной культуры (ПДК – 60 мг/кг).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The appearance on the market of water-soluble fertilizers, growth regulators, biological products requires a detailed study of these drugs to determine their effectiveness in increasing yields and optimizing costs. Therefore, the issue of developing environmentally friendly elements of the technology for growing varieties of table watermelon of different ripening periods with the use of new types and forms of water-soluble fertilizers becomes urgent.Materials and methods. The object of research is varieties of watermelon of domestic selection of early and medium ripening. The studies were carried out in 2018-2020 on the basis of the Bikovskaya cucurbits breeding experimental station (Bykovskiy district, Volgograd region). The methods of using the preparation Potassium Humate (liquid) were studied: Treatment of plants twice, Soaking the seeds before sowing. The passage of the main periods of plant growth and development, biometric parameters of plants, biochemical composition of fruits and productivity of table watermelon were determined. The purpose of the research: to determine the effectiveness of methods of using potassium humate (liquid) in increasing yields, to reveal their influence on the quality of table watermelon fruits of different ripening periods.Results. The experimental data obtained showed a fairly high efficiency of the use of humic fertilizer in the cultivation of table watermelon both in early-maturing varieties and in varieties of late ripening. The maximum yield of the late-ripening watermelon variety Ikar was obtained when using the preparation Potassium Humate for treating plants – 17.1 t/ha, which is 25.7% more than control. The same method of using the humic preparation was noted as the most promising in the early ripening variety of watermelon Triumph, where the yield exceeded the control values by 21.8% and the method of use was by 18.0% – soaking the seeds before sowing. Studies have determined that the use of the preparation Potassium Humate in the technology of growing table watermelon allows to obtain fruits of good quality with a content of nitrates significantly lower than the maximum permissible concentrations for this culture (MPC – 60 mg/kg).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гумат калия</kwd><kwd>замачивание семян</kwd><kwd>обработка растений</kwd><kwd>способы применения</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>урожайность</kwd><kwd>рост и развитие растений</kwd><kwd>вегетационный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potassium humate</kwd><kwd>seed soaking</kwd><kwd>treatment of plants</kwd><kwd>methods of application</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>yield</kwd><kwd>growth and development of plants</kwd><kwd>vegetation period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koleboshina T.G., Varivoda E.A. 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