ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2014-4-58-63ovoshchi-18Research ArticleСОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУРMODERN TRENDS IN VEGETABLE CROPS BREEDINGРАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ И НАСЛЕДОВАНИЕ «A» ТИПА ОБОЛОЧКИ СЕМЯН В ПОПУЛЯЦИИ BRASSICA RAPA L.GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION AND INHERITANCE OF «A» TYPE SEED COAT IN BRASSICA RAPA L. POPULATIONИгнатовА. Н.IgnatovA. N.

доктор биол. наук,  ведущий научный сотрудник

an.ignatov@gmail.comПавловаМ. Е.PavlovaM. E.

кандидат биол. наук, доцент

ТерехинА. А.TerekhinA. A.

кандидат биол. наук, доцент

ХидаКеничиHidaK.

доктор философии, профессор Университета провинции Судзука, Япония

Центр «Биоинженерия» РАН 117312, Россия, Москва, пр. 602летия Октября 7/1 Российский университет дружбы народов Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-МаклаяРоссияCenter «Bioengineering» RAS pr. 60letiya Oktyabrya, 7/1, Moscow, Russia, 117312 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6, Moscow, Russia, 117198Russian FederationРоссийский университет дружбы народов Россия, Москва, ул. Миклухо-МаклаяРоссияPeoples' Friendship University of Russia Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6, Moscow, Russia, 117198Russian FederationНациональный институт овощных, декоративных культур и чая, в настоящее время место работы – Университет провинции Судзука, Япония Ано2чо, Мие2кен, 51422392, ЯпонияРоссияNational Institute of Vegetables, Ornamental plants and Tea Ano-cho, Mie-ken, 5142392, JapanRussian Federation201415062015045863Copyright © Игнатов А.Н., Павлова М.Е., Терехин А.А., Хида К., 20152015Игнатов А.Н., Павлова М.Е., Терехин А.А., Хида К.Ignatov A.N., Pavlova M.E., Terekhin A.A., Hida K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/18

Оценивали частоту встречаемости и наследуемость «A» (ослизняющегося) и «B» (неслизистого) типов оболочки семян в популяциях B. rapa, происходящих из четырех географических регионов: Европы, Средней Азии, Китая и Японии. «A» тип оболочки семян встречался у растений среднеазиатской и японской субпопуляций этого вида, представленных торией, азиатской репой и группой B. rapa ssp. Nipposinica (L.H.Bailey) Hanelt. В пределах внутривидовых скрещиваний «A» тип оболочки семян контролировался двумя комплементарно взаимодействующими доминантными генами, причем генотип зародыша семени оказывал влияние на фенотип материнской ткани оболочки.

Distribution and inheritance of «A» and «B» types of seed coat in populations of B. rapa originated from Europe, Central Asia, China and Japan was studied. «A» type seeds were found in Central Asian and Japanese populations represented by toria, Asian turnip and plants of «B». rapa ssp. nipposinica (L.H.Bailey) Hanelt. In intraspecific crosses, «A» type of seed coat was controlled by two complementary dominant genes. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.