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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-4-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДНК-технологии (молекулярное маркирование) в селекции томата на устойчивость к Tobacco Mosaic Virus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DNA technologies (molecular marking) in tomato breeding for resistance to Tobacco Mosaic Virus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горун</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorun</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Леонидовна Горун – младший научный сотрудник лаб. информационных, цифровых и биотехнологий</p><p>г. Краснодар, п. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya L. Gorun – Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Information, Digital and Biotechnologies</p><p>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Research Center of Rice"</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olesyagorunflash@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Дубина – доктор биол. наук, зав. лаб. информационных, цифровых и биотехнологий</p><p>г. Краснодар, п. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Dubina – Doc. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Laboratory of Information, Digital and Biotechnologies</p><p>3, Belozerny, Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenakrug1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Козлова – научный сотрудник отдела овощекартофелеводства</p><p>г. Краснодар, п. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kozlova – Researcher of the Department of vegetable and potato growing</p><p>3, Belozerny, Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балясный</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyasny</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Валерьевич Балясный – зам. директора</p><p>г. Краснодар, п. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Balyasny – Deputy Director</p><p>3, Belozerny, Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаркуша</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garkusha</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валентинович Гаркуша – доктор с.-х. наук, профессор, врио директора</p><p>г. Краснодар, п. Белозерный, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Garkusha – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Professor, Acting Director</p><p>3, Belozerny, Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "ФНЦ риса"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Research Center of Rice"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ "ФНЦ риса"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Research Center of Rice"3, Belozerny, Krasnodar</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горун О.Л., Дубина Е.В., Козлова И.В., Балясный И.В., Гаркуша С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горун О.Л., Дубина Е.В., Козлова И.В., Балясный И.В., Гаркуша С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorun O.L., Dubina E.V., Kozlova I.V., Balyasny I.V., Garkusha S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1791">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1791</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Целью данной работы является создание на основе современных биотехнологических подходов (молекулярное маркирование) новых конкурентоспособных генотипов томата с повышенной устойчивостью к вирусу табачной мозаики, хозяйственно-ценными признаками и адаптированных к почвенно-климатическим условиям выращивания в южных регионах РФ.Материал и методика. На первом этапе исследования выполнена апробация SSR-маркеров, взятых из литературных источников [1;2] и оптимизированы условия ПЦР для идентификации целевых генов Tm (Tm2a, Tm22, обеспечивающих устойчивость к вирусу табачной мозаики на тканевом уровне) в селекционном материале, имеющемся в отделе овощекартофелеводства.Результаты. Отобрано два информативных молекулярных маркера Tms 37 и UMD 2060, которые выявляют аллельную разницу между устойчивыми и восприимчивыми образцами. Проведена гибридизация ФМС-линий томата с образцами, имеющими в генотипе искомые гены интереса для получения резистентных к ВТМ линий томата. Получены семена отцовских форм – доноров целевых генов для дальнейшего их использования в селекционной работе. Научная новизна заключается в изучении дискретного генетического материала Solanum lycopersicum, используемого в селекционном процессе и сохраняющего свои функции в новом генетическом окружении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. The purpose of this work is to create new discrete competitive tomato genotypes based on modern biotechnological approaches with increased resistance to the tobacco mosaic virus, economically valuable traits and adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of cultivation in the southern regions of the Russian Federation.Methods. At the first stage of the study, SSR markers taken from literature sources were tested [1;2] and PCR conditions were optimized for the identification of target Tm genes (Tm2a, Tm22, providing resistance to tobacco mosaic virus at the tissue level) in the breeding material available in the department of vegetable and potato growing.Results. Two informative molecular markers Tms 37 and UMD 2060 were selected, which reveal the allelic difference between resistant and susceptible samples. Hybridization of FMS tomato lines with samples having the desired genes of interest in the genotype for obtaining tomato lines resistant to TMV was carried out. Seeds of paternal forms - donors of target genes were obtained for their further use in breeding work. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the discrete genetic material of Solanumlycopersicum, used in the breeding process, and preserving its functions in a new genetic environment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>томат</kwd><kwd>ВТМ</kwd><kwd>SSR-маркеры</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>selection</kwd><kwd>tomatoes</kwd><kwd>TMV</kwd><kwd>SSR markers</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриш С.Ф., Будылин М.В. Использование молекулярных маркеров при создании гибридов томата, устойчивых к грибным заболеваниям. Гавриш. 2016;(6):24-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrish S.F., Budylin M.V. The use of molecular markers in the creation of tomato hybrids resistant to fungal diseases. Gavrish. 2016;(6):24-33. 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