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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-3-44-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровая морфометрия семян луковых культур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital morphometry of onion seeds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9323-7741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаев</surname><given-names>Ф. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaev</surname><given-names>F. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фархад Багадыр оглы Мусаев – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Лабораторно-аналитического и испытательного отдела</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farkhad B. Musaev – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musayev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7326-2157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Ивановна Иванова – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор РАН, зав. лабораторией селекции и семеноводства зеленных культур</p><p>140153, Московская область, Раменский район, д. Верея, стр. 500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Ivanova – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher of the Department of Selection and eed Production, prof. RAS</p><p>500, Vereya village, Ramenskoe district, Moscow region, 140153</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova_170@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прияткин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Priyatkin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Сергеевич Прияткин – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, зав сектором биофизики растений</p><p>195220, Санкт-Петербург, Гражданский просп., д. 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Priyatkin – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher, Head of the Plant Biophysics Sector</p><p>14, Grazhdanskiy pr., St.-Petersburg, 195220</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prini@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнец</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznets</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Васильевич Кузнец – директор</p><p>190121, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Александра Блока, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Kuznets – Director</p><p>5, Alexander Blok st., St. Petersburg, 190121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dir@argussoft.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный научный центр овощеводства» (ВНИИО – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of FSBSI “Federal Scientific Vegetable Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Агрофизический научно-исследовательский институт» (ФГБНУ АФНИИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Agrophysical Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «АргусСофт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ArgusSoft LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мусаев Ф.Б., Иванова М.И., Прияткин Н.С., Кузнец С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусаев Ф.Б., Иванова М.И., Прияткин Н.С., Кузнец С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musaev F.B., Ivanova M.I., Priyatkin N.S., Kuznets S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1762">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1762</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Одним из главных вопросов в растениеводстве остается качество высеваемых семян. Овощные растения в период генеративного развития требовательны к условиям свето-, теплообеспеченности, однако условия большинства регионов нашей страны не могут отвечать этим требованиям. Послеуборочная доработка и предпосевная обработка семян также проводятся не на должном уровне. Отсутствуют надежные информативные инструментальные методы анализа качества семян. Сотрудниками ФГБНУ ФНЦО, Агрофизического НИИ и ООО «Аргус-Био» ведется разработка метода цифровой морфометрии семян овощных культур.</p></sec><sec><title>Методика</title><p>Методика. Материалом для исследований явились семена различных образцов разновидностей рода Allium: Allium cristophii Trautv., Allium schoenoprasum L., Allium fistulosum L. Цифровые изображения семян были получены с использованием планшетного сканера HP Sсanjet 200, формат сохраняемых файлов BMP, TIFF, JPG, разрешение 600 DPI. Морфометрический анализ цифровых сканированных изображений семян был выполнен на базе Агрофизического НИИ с использованием серийного программного обеспечения «Argus-BIO», производства ООО «Аргус Софт», г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ цветовых характеристик семян (величины цветовых составляющих по модели RGB) Allium cristophii Trautv. выявил статистически значимое снижение показателей по всем цветовым каналам в ряду от нижнего яруса – верхнему, что является показателем разного уровня вызреваемости. Семена различных образцов Allium schoenoprasum L. по размеру (площадь проекции) значительно варьировали в пределах вида от 2,39 до 3,06 мм2 , по форме они также оказались не выровненными: эллиптические с фактором удлиненности от 1,99 до 2,21 относительных единиц. Анализ морфометрических параметров семян сортов Allium fistulosum L. позволил выделить влияние природных и генетических факторов на эти параметры: фактор года оказывал существенное влияние (от 43,5% до 45,4%), фактора сорта – от 39,5% до 43,2%, на основные морфометрические параметры семян. Итак, представлен новый подход к анализу качества семян, включающий в себя оперативную цифровую морфометрию, моделирование данных и их интеграцию со стандартными тестами ISTA.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. One of the problematic issues in crop production remains the quality of sown seeds. Vegetable plants during the period of generative development are demanding to the conditions of light and heat supply, but the conditions of most regions of our country cannot meet these requirements. Post-harvest refinement and pre-treatment of seeds is also not carried out at the proper level. There are no reliable informative tools for analyzing seed quality. Employees of the FSBSI FSVC, Agrophysical Research Institute and Argus-Bio LLC are developing a method of digital morphometry of vegetable seeds.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The material for the studies was the seeds of various samples of varieties of the genus Allium: Allium cristophii Trautv., Allium schoenoprasum L., Allium fistulosum L. Digital images of seeds were obtained using the HP Scanjet 200 tablet scanner, BMP, TIFF, JPG save file format, 600 DPI resolution. Morphometric analysis of digital scanned images of seeds was carried out on the basis of the Agrophysical Research Institute using the serial software Argus-BIO, manufactured by Argus Soft LLC, St. Petersburg.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the color characteristics of seeds (values of color components according to the RGB model) Allium cristophii Trautv. revealed a statistically significant decrease in all color channels in the row from the lower tier – the upper, which is an indicator of different levels of maturity. Seeds of various samples of Allium schoenoprasum L. in size (projection area) varied significantly within the species from 2.39 to 3.06 mm2 , in shape they also turned out to be unaligned: elliptical with an elongation factor of 1.99 to 2.21 relative units. Analysis of morphometric parameters of seeds of varieties Allium fistulosum L. made it possible to distinguish the influence of natural and genetic factors on these parameters: the factor of the year had a significant effect (from 43.5% to 45.4%), the factor of the variety – from 39.5% to 43.2%, on the main morphometric parameters of seeds. So, a new approach to seed quality analysis is presented, which includes rapid digital morphometry, data modeling and their integration with standard ISTA tests.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество семян</kwd><kwd>цифровая морфометрия</kwd><kwd>морфометрические параметры семян</kwd><kwd>размер семян</kwd><kwd>округлость</kwd><kwd>удлиненность</kwd><kwd>цветовые признаки семян</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seed quality</kwd><kwd>digital morphometry</kwd><kwd>seed morphometric parameters</kwd><kwd>seed size</kwd><kwd>roundness</kwd><kwd>elongation</kwd><kwd>seed color features</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность доктору сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующему лабораторией семеноведения ВНИИО – филиала ФНЦО Бухарову Александру Федоровичу за методическую помощь и Щукиной Полине Алексеевне, инженеру сектора биофизики растений Агрофизического НИИ за участие в экспериментальной части работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their grati- tude to the Alexander F. Bukharov, Doc. Sci., Head of the Laboratory of seed science of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing – branch of FSBSI “Federal Scientific Vegetable Center”, for methodological assistance and Polina A. Shchukina, engineer of the plant biophysics sector of the Agrophysical Research Institute for participation in the experimental part of the work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пивоваров В.Ф., Мусаев Ф.Б. Эколого-географическая направленность семеноводства овощных культур. Труды Кубанского государственного аграрного университета. 2017;(67):185-189. http://proceedings.kubsau.ru/issue/2017/67/185-189</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pivovarov V.F., Musaev F.B. Ecological and geographical focus of vegetable seed production. Proceedings of the Kuban State Agrarian University. 2017;(67):185-189. 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