ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2021-3-40-43ovoshchi-1760Research ArticleСЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙBREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPSРезультаты изучения лука репчатого в однолетней культуре в условиях Приобской зоны Алтайского краяResults of the research of onion in the annual culture in the conditions of the Priobskaya zone of the Altai Territoryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8410-6715ЖарковаС. В.ZharkovaS. V.

Сталина Владимировна Жаркова – доктор с.-х. наук, доцент

Алтайский край, г. Барнаул

Stalina V. Zharkova – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Prof.

Barnaul, Altai Territory

stalina_zharkova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3392-1215ШишкинаЕ. В.ShishkinaE. V.

Елена Викторовна Шишкина – старший научный сотрудник

656904, Алтайский край, г. Барнаул, с. Лебяжье, ул. Опытная станция, 22

Elena V. Shishkina – Senior Researcher

Lebyazhye, Barnaul, Altai Territory, 656904

elen4a_70@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО Алтайский государственный аграрный университетРоссияAltai State Agricultural UniversityRussian FederationЗападно-Сибирская овощная опытная станция – филиал ФГБНУ ФНЦОРоссияWest-Siberian vegetable experimental station – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Vegetable Center» (WSVES – branch of the FSBSI FSVC)Russian Federation202126062021034043Copyright © Жаркова С.В., Шишкина Е.В., 20212021Жаркова С.В., Шишкина Е.В.Zharkova S.V., Shishkina E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1760Актуальность

Актуальность. В условиях Западной Сибири лук репчатый выращивают в основном из севка. При таком способе возделывания большие затраты идут на выращивание и хранение севка. В этой связи особую значимость имеет выращивание лука репчатого через семена. В условиях Приобской зоны Алтайского края данная проблема изучена недостаточно.

Материал и методика исследований. Изучено влияние условий возделывания на формирование хозяйственно ценных признаков сортов и гибрида лука репчатого, выращенного посевом семян в грунт в Приобской зоне Алтайского края. В качестве объектов исследования были взяты три сорта: Однолетний сибирский, Золотничок, Одинцовец и гибрид Candy F1.

Результаты

Результаты. В среднем за годы исследования по скороспелости сорт стандарт Однолетний сибирский (87-88 суток) показал себя как наиболее скороспелый. В качестве источника получения ранней зелёной массы можно использовать гибрид Candy F1 отрастание листьев, у которого было самым ранним из всех изучаемых образцов лука. Наибольший листовой аппарат в условиях Приобской зоны Алтайского края формируют сорта Одинцовец (4,1 шт./раст.) и Однолетний Сибирский (3,8 шт./раст.). Максимальную по массе луковицу сформировал гибрид Candy F1 (51,5 г). По величине урожайности в группе исследуемых образцов выделился гибрид Candy F1. Прибавка по общей урожайности составила 5,1 т/га, товарной – 2,4 т/га по отношению к стандарту. Максимальная товарность в опыте у стандарта – 80,9%.

Relevance

Relevance. In the Western Siberia conditions bulb onion is grown mainly from onion sets. With this method of cultivation, large costs are spent on growing and storing the onion sets. In this regard, the cultivation of it through the seeds is of particular importance. This problem has not been studied enough in Priobskaya zone of Altai Territory conditions.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. In our research, we studied the influence of cultivation conditions on the formation of economically valuable traits of varieties and a hybrid of bulb onion grown by sowing seeds in the ground in Priobskaya zone of Altai Territory. Three varieties were taken as objects of research: Odnoletniy Sibirskiy, Zolotnichok, Odintsovets, and one Candy F1 hybrid.

Results

Results. On average, over the years of research on early maturity, the standard Odnoletniy Sibirskiy variety (87-88 days) showed itself to be the most early maturing. Candy F1 hybrid can be used as a source of early green mass. Leaf regrowth was the earliest of all onion samples studied. The largest leaf apparatus in the conditions of Priobskaya zone of Altai Territory is formed by the varieties Odintsovets (4.1 pieces per plant) and Odnoletniy Sibirskiy (3.8 pieces per plant). The maximum bulb mass was formed by the Candy F1 hybrid (51.5 g). The Candy F1 hybrid also was distinguished by the highest yield in the group of the studied samples. The increase in total yield was 5.1 t/ha, marketable 2.4 t/ha in relation to the standard. The maximum marketability in the experience was in the standard (80.9%).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.