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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-3-34-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркер-опосредованный отбор при создании устойчивых к пероноспорозу линий закрепителей стерильности лука репчатого (A. cepa L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Marker-assisted breeding of onion (A. cepa L.) maintainer line resistant to Downy mildew</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйдлин</surname><given-names>Я. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eidlin</surname><given-names>Ya. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яков Тарасович Эйдлин – аспирант кафедры ботаники, селекции и семеноводства садовых растений</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakov T. Eidlin – PhD-student, Department Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eidlinyakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монахос</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakhos</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Федорович Монахос – канд. с.-х. наук, генеральный директор, Scopus ID 6507616886</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Пасечная, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigory F. Monakhos – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), General Director</p><p>5, Pasechnaya st., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">breedst@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-8862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монахос</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakhos</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сократ Григорьевич Монахос – зав. кафедрой ботаники, селекции и семеноводства садовых растений, доктор с.-х. наук, Scopus ID 56052882900, Researcher ID I-7729-2017</p><p>127550, г. Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sokrat G. Monakhos – Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of the Department Botany, Plant Breeding and Seed Technology</p><p>49, Timiryazevskaya st., Moscow, 127550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.monakhos@rgau-msha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО РГАУ – МСХА имени К. А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (RSAU-MTAA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Селекционная станция имени Н. Н. Тимофеева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited company «Breeding station after N. N. Timofeev»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эйдлин Я.Т., Монахос Г.Ф., Монахос С.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эйдлин Я.Т., Монахос Г.Ф., Монахос С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eidlin Y.T., Monakhos G.F., Monakhos S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1758">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1758</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Селекционные программы по созданию F1 гибридов лука репчатого строятся на основе использования ядерно-цитоплазматической мужской стерильности (ЯЦМС). Селекция и семеноводство на основе ЯЦМС предполагают трехлинейную схему – стерильную материнскую линию, закрепитель стерильности и отцовский компонент. Создание изогенной пары стерильная линия – закрепитель стерильности – один из наиболее трудо-, время- и интелектуальноемких этапов селекционной программы, выполнение которого усложняется с увеличением числа признаков/генов, по которым проводится отбор.</p><p>Материал исследований и результаты. В данной работе представлена схема создания устойчивой к пероноспорозу (возб. P. destructor) линии закрепителя стерильности лука репчатого с применением маркер-опосредованного отбора по ядерному гену устойчивости к пероноспорозу Pd (молекулярный маркер DMR1), ядерному гену закрепления стерильности ms (молекулярный маркер jnurf13) и по цитоплазматическим генам, определяющим N, S и T цитоплазмы (маркерная система 5`cob:orfA501). В результате гибридизации инбредной линии лука репчатого №136 (генотип – цитT MsMs PdPd) с геном Pd устойчивости к пероноспорозу и донора аллелей закрепления стерильности (ms), инбредной линии лука репчатого Бн1-(13) (генотип – цитN msms pdpd) получены расщепляющиеся популяции F2, из которых маркер-опосредованным отбором выделены гомозиготные по устойчивости к пероноспорозу линии – закрепители стерильности – цитN msms PdPd. Показано, что наследование гена устойчивости к пероноспорозу Pd в расщепляющихся популяциях от самоопыления гетерозигот Pdpd нестабильно и имеет существенное отклонение от менделевского распределения доминантных и рецессивных признаков в потомстве F2 при моногенном наследовании. Применение маркер-опосредованного отбора по целевым генам позволило создать устойчивую линию закрепитель стерильности цитN msms PdPd за два поколения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. F1 hybrids breeding programs of onion are based on the use of nuclear cytoplasmic male sterility (NCMS). Breeding and seed production based on NCMS suggest a development of a female sterile maternal line, a maintainer line and a paternal component. The development of an isogenic pair of sterile line – maintainer line is one of the most labor-, time-consuming and intellectually-intensive stages of a breeding program, the implementation of which becomes more complicated with an increase in the number of traits / genes for which selection is carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and results</title><p>Methods and results. This paper presents a genetic scheme for the development of a Downy mildewresistant (pathogen P. destructor) maintainer line of onion using marker-assisted selection (MAS). F2 populations were obtained from the cross of the female maintainer inbred line, Bn1- (13) (genotype – cytN msms pdpd) and male inbred line resistant to Downy mildew, No. 136 (genotype – cytT MsMs PdPd). DNA marker DMR1 were used for Downy mildew resistance gene Pd, jnurf13 – for maintainer gene ms and marker system 5`cob: orfA501 – for N, S and T cytoplasms. It was shown that the MAS application allow to develop a stable Downy mildew resistant maintainer line cytN msms PdPd in two generations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ген устойчивости</kwd><kwd>закрепитель стерильности</kwd><kwd>лук репчатый</kwd><kwd>линия</kwd><kwd>маркер-опосредованный отбор</kwd><kwd>молекулярный маркер</kwd><kwd>мужская стерильность</kwd><kwd>пероноспороз</kwd><kwd>цитоплазма</kwd><kwd>Peronospora destructor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistance gene</kwd><kwd>maintainer line</kwd><kwd>onion</kwd><kwd>line</kwd><kwd>marker-assisted selection</kwd><kwd>molecular marker</kwd><kwd>male sterility</kwd><kwd>Downy mildew</kwd><kwd>cytoplasm</kwd><kwd>Peronospora destructor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collard B. C. Y., Mackill D. J. 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