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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2009-1-12-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN TRENDS IN VEGETABLE CROPS BREEDING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гаплоидия у томата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Haploidy in tomato</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмыкова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vniissok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНУ Всероссийский НИИ селекции и семеноводства овощных культур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмыкова Н.А., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмыкова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shmikova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1414">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1414</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается перспектива создания гомозиготных линий томата через гаплоиды. Гаплоиды могут быть получены как из клеток женского, так и мужского га-метофита. Обсуждаются достижения в области гаплоидии томата, полученные за последние 40 лет, отражены успехи и проблемы получения дигаплоидов через андрогенез и гиногенез.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article reviews means and a significance of homozygous lines production in tomato through haploid plant stage. The haploid plants can be originated both male and female cells of gametophyte. Comprehensive and analytical information concerning achievements for last 40 years was given disclosing successful experiences and challenges in plant haploid production through androgenesis and gynogenesis in tomato.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>томат</kwd><kwd>гаплоиды</kwd><kwd>гиногенез</kwd><kwd>андрогенез</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова С.В. 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