ovoshchiОвощи РоссииVegetable crops of Russia2072-91462618-7132Федеральный научный центр овощеводства10.18619/2072-9146-2013-2-36-41ovoshchi-134Research ArticleСЕМЕНОВОДСТВО И СЕМЕНОВЕДЕНИЕ ОВОЩНЫХ КУЛЬТУРSEED PRODUCTION AND SEED STUDIES OF VEGETABLE CROPSТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫЙ СТРЕСС И ТЕРМОПОКОЙ СЕМЯН ОВОЩНЫХ ЗОНТИЧНЫХ КУЛЬТУР. ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНДУКЦИИ, ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ И ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ (ЧАСТЬ I)TEMPERATURE STRESS AND THERMO DORMANCY OF VEGETABLE SEEDS OF UMBELLIFERAE CROPS. FEATURES OF INDUCTION, MANIFESTATION AND OVERCOMEБухаровА. Ф.BuharovA. F.

доктор с.х. наук, зав. лаб. семеноведения и первичного семеноводства овощных культур

БалеевД. Н.BaleevD. N.

кандидат с.х. наук, с.н.с. лаб. семеноведения и первичного семеноводства овощных культур

baleev.dmitry@yandex.ruГНУ «Всероссийский НИИ овощеводства» Россельхозакадемии 140153, Московская обл., Раменский рн, д. Верея, стр. 500РоссияSSI All Russian research Institute of vegetable growing of RAASRussian Federation201315062015023641Copyright © Бухаров А.Ф., Балеев Д.Н., 20152015Бухаров А.Ф., Балеев Д.Н.Buharov A.F., Baleev D.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/134

При воздействии на семена овощных зонтичных культур высокотемпературным стрессом в течение 5 или 20 суток происходит снижение активности роста зародыша и ингибирование прорастания семян. Постинкубационное проращивание исследуемых семян различных видов на фоне пониженных стратификационных температур способствует возобновлению роста зародыша, однако, как правило, рост менее интенсивен по сравнению с контролем. Изученные культуры семейства зонтичные, проявили особенности прорастания семян и развития зародышей на различных температурных фонах и в зависимости от времени инкубационного воздействия высокой температуры.

The high-temperature stress during 5-20 days has a negative impact on activity of growth of embryo and inhibits the seeds germination of the Umbelliferae crops. The germination of the studied seeds of different species at low temperature contributes to the recovery of the embryo growth; however, growth is less intensive in comparison with the control. All studied Umbelliferae crops showed the differences in seed germination and development of embryos at various tempera6 tures and duration of heat treatment.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.