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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-1-105-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение суммарного содержания некоторых вторичных метаболитов в различных органах дагестанских образцов Capparis herbacea Willd.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of the total content of some secondary metabolites in various organs of the Dagestan samples of Capparis herbacea Willd.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-3874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагабова</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagabova</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фазина Аскералиевна Вагабова – кандидат техн. наук, с.н.с. лаборатории фитохимии и медицинской ботаники</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, г. Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fazina A., Vagabova – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Medical Botany</p><p>45, M. Hajiyev st., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fazina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9263-5684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджабов</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radjabov</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджи Камалудинович Раджабов – н.с. лаборатории фитохимии и медицинской ботаники</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, г. Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gadji K. Radjabov – Researcher, Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Medical Botany</p><p>45, M. Hajiyev st., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemfarm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-8571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулахид Магомедович Мусаев – с.н.с., зав. лабораторией фитохимии и медицинской ботаники</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, г. Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdulakhid M. Musaev – Senior Researcher, head. the Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Medical Botany</p><p>45, M. Hajiyev st., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musaev-58@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламова</surname><given-names>ф. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Islamova</surname><given-names>F. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатима Исламовна Исламова – кандидат биол. наук, н.с. лаборатории фитохимии и медицинской ботаники</p><p>367000, Республика Дагестан, г. Махачкала, ул. М. Гаджиева, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fatima I. Islamova – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher the Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Medical Botany</p><p>45, M. Hajiyev st., Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, 367000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fatimaisl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Горный ботанический сад Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук (ГорБС ДФИЦ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI Mountain Botanical Garden Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вагабова Ф.А., Раджабов Г.К., Мусаев А.М., Исламова ф.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вагабова Ф.А., Раджабов Г.К., Мусаев А.М., Исламова ф.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vagabova F.A., Radjabov G.K., Musaev A.M., Islamova F.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1234">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1234</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность, материал и методика. Цель работы: сравнительная оценка содержания суммы фенольных соединений, в различных органах каперсов C. herbaceaWilld. Было собрано 4 образца C. herbaceaв природных популяциях Дагестана в фазу цветения и плодоношения летом 2019 года. Собранное сырье было разделено по фракциям (органы), высушено в тени до воздушно-сухой массы, затем подвергнуто дальнейшему анализу на определение суммарного содержания флавоноидов, антоцианов спектрофотометрическим методом на СФ-56; суммарное содержание антиоксидантов – амперометрическим методом на приборе экспресс-анализа «Цвет-Яуза - 001-ААА».</p><p>Результаты. По содержанию флавоноидов наибольший разброс обнаружен в стеблях (0,34-0,86%) по сравнению с их содержанием в листьях и соцветиях (2,67-2,97% и 2,45-2.90%, соответственно). Сумма антоцианов варьирует по всем органам в пределах 0,05-0,23%. Наименьший разброс наблюдается в суммарном содержании антиоксидантов в плодах каперсов травянистых (21,35-21,40 мг/л), в то время как в соцветиях этот показатель сильно разнится (27,44-42,19 мг/л). Образцы с высоким значением антиоксидантов показали низкое содержание флавоноидов, тем самым указывая на то, что в антиоксидантной системе изучаемого вида каперсов флавоноиды не являются главными компонентами. Важным условием, определяющим изменчивость содержания фенольных соединений в различных органах растений, является комплекс абиотических факторов среды. Изучение этого фактора (высотный градиент) выявило существенную связь с накоплением флавоноидов во всех органах, имеющий разновекторный характер (коэффициент корреляции r*=0,57; 0,56; -0,47), соответственно в стеблях, листьях, соцветиях (P&lt;0,05). Положительную связь с высотой над уровнем моря в накоплении антоцианов наблюдали в листьях каперсов. Во всех остальных случаях связь имеет случайный характер. Дисперсионный анализ позволил выявить, что большая разница изменчивости изучаемых соединений наблюдается между отдельными группами растений при отсутствии внутригрупповой изменчивости. Полученные результаты могут быть интересны в объяснении механизмов влияния разных абиотических факторов на изменчивость накопления вторичных метаболитов. Важно также и выявление образцов каперсов травянистых, которые могут быть источниками фенольных соединений, обладающих антиоксидантной функцией, для дальнейшего использования их в пищевой промышленности, в частности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance, material and methods. Purpose of the work: comparative assessment of the content of the sum of phenolic compounds exhibiting antioxidant activity in various organs of herbaceous capers C. herbacea Willd. The 4 samples of C. herbaceawere collected from natural populations of Dagestan during the flowering and fruiting phases in the summer of 2019. The collected raw materials were divided into fractions (organs), dried in the shade to an air-dry mass, then subjected to further analysis to determine the total content of flavonoids, anthocyanins by the spertrophotometric method on SF-56; the total content of antioxidants by the amperometric method on the instrument of express analysis "Color-Yauza-001-AAA ".</p><p>Results. During the analysis, good indicators were obtained for the content of the studied compounds. Thus, in terms of the content of flavonoids, the greatest variation is seen in the stems of herbaceous capers (0.34-0.86%) compared to their content in leaves and inflorescences (2.67-2.97% and 2.45-2.90%, respectively). The amount of anthocyanins varies in all organs within the range of 0.05-0.23%. The smallest spread is observed in the total content of antioxidants in the fruits of herbaceous capers (21.35-21.40 mg/l), while in inflorescences this indicator varies greatly (27.44-42.19 mg/l). It is noteworthy that the samples with a high value of antioxidants showed a low content of flavonoids, thereby indicating that flavonoids are not the main components in the antioxidant system of the studied caper species. An important condition determining the variability of the content of phenolic compounds in various plant organs is a complex of abiotic environmental factors. The study of this factor (altitude gradient) revealed a significant relationship with the accumulation of flavonoids in all organs, which has a multi-vector nature (correlation coefficient r*= 0.57; 0.56; -0.47), respectively, in stems, leaves, and inflorescences (P&lt;0,05). A positive relationship in the accumulation of anthocyanins is observed with the height in caper leaves. In all other cases, the connection is random. In addition, the analysis of variance revealed that a large difference in the variability of the studied compounds is observed between individual groups of plants in the absence of intragroup variability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каперсы травянистые (Capparis herbacea Willd.)</kwd><kwd>каперсы колючие(Capparis spinosa L.)</kwd><kwd>популяция</kwd><kwd>сумма флавоноидов</kwd><kwd>сумма антоцианов</kwd><kwd>суммарная антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>высотный фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Capparis herbacea Willd.</kwd><kwd>Capparis spinosa L.</kwd><kwd>population</kwd><kwd>sum of flavonoids</kwd><kwd>sum of anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>total antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>altitude factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кароматов, И.Д., Кодирова, Д.У. Каперсы колючие как средство древней медицины. 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