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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-1-79-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обогащение кервеля селеном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biofortification of chervil with selenium</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-9140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Александрович Харченко – кандидат с.-х. наук, зав. лаб. селекции и семеноводства зеленных, пряно-вкусовых и цветочных культур</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Kharchenko – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of Laboratory of Selection And Seed Production Of Green, Spice-Flavoring and Flower Crops</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharchenkoviktor777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-9168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Александровна Голубкина – доктор с.-х. наук, главный научный сотрудник лабораторно-аналитического отдела</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Golubkina – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher Laboratory Analytical Department</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">segolubkina45@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдован</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldovan</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Ильинична Молдован – аспирант, мл. научный сотрудник лаборатории зеленных культур</p><p>143072, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Moldovan – Graduate Student, junior researcher, laboratory of Selection And Seed Production Of Green, Spice-Flavoring and Flower Crops</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, 143072</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastiamoldovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-8151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карузо</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Caruso</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джанлука Карузо – проф.</p><p>80055, Неаполь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gianluca Caruso – prof. </p><p>80055 Portici, Naples</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gcaruso@unina.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Неаполитанский государственный университет им. Федерико II</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харченко В.А., Голубкина Н.А., Молдован А.И., Карузо Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харченко В.А., Голубкина Н.А., Молдован А.И., Карузо Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharchenko V.A., Golubkina N.A., Moldovan A.I., Caruso G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1231">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1231</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Получение функциональных продуктов питания с высоким антиоксидантным статусом и повышенным содержанием селена является актуальным для защиты организма человека от вирусных, онкологических и кардиологических заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методика</title><p>Материал и методика. Исследована эффективность внекорневого обогащения селенатом натрия в концентрациях 25, 50 и 75 мг Se/л трех сортообразцов кервеля. Установлена межсортовая вариабельность в уровнях обогащения растений микроэлементом (от 15,.5 до 31,1 при дозе 25 мг Se/л; от 36,9 до 64,6 при дозе 50 мг Se/л и от 72,9 до 130 при дозе 75 мг Se/л).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено, что при выбранных дозах селена обогащение растений микроэлементом не влияет достоверно на урожай и оказывает слабое влияние на антиоксидантные свойства и содержание фотосинтетических пигментов кервеля. Уровень общей антиоксидантной активности варьировал от 30 до 42 мг ГКЭ/г сухой массы (с.м.), полифенолов- от 9 до 13 мг ГКЭ/г с.м., флавоноидов от 5 до 12 мг-экв кверцетина/г с.м., аскорбиновой кислоты от 33 до 66 мг/100 г сырой массы. Отличительной особенностью кервеля обогащенного и не обогащенного селеном является повышенное содержание каротина. Установлена прямая корреляция между содержанием полифенолов и общей антиоксидантной активностью растений (r=+0,954, P&lt;0,01), а также между содержанием водорастворимых соединений н уровнем накопления нитратов (r=+0,920, P&lt;0,01). Обогащение растений селеном не влияло достоверно на элементный состав листьев. Потребление 100 г свежих листьев кервеля, обогащенного селеном, обеспечивает поступление в организм человека от 50 до 75% суточной потребности человека в селене и от 16 до 20% от суточной потребности калия. Принимая во внимание, что селен, так же, как и калий, нормализует работу сердца, полученный функциональный продукт можно рекомендовать в профилактике кардиологических заболеваний и оптимизации селенового статуса населения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Production of functional food with high levels of antioxidant status and selenium is essential for human protection against viral and cardiovascular diseases as well as cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Evaluation of the efficiency in foliar sodium selenate biofortification (25. 50 and 75 mg Se/L) was achieved on three chervil genotypes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Intervarietal differences in biofortification level was demonstrated: from 15.5 to 31.1 for 25 mg Se/L dose; from 36.9 to 64.6 for 50 mg Se/L dose; and from 72.9 to 130 for 75 mg Se/L dose. At the chosen doses, selenium supply did not affect significantly the yield, antioxidant properties and photosynthetic content of chervil. Total antioxidant activity was in the range from 30 to 42 mg GAE/g d.w., phenolics content from 9 to 13 mg GAE/g d.w, flavonoids from 5 to 12 mg-eq quercetin/g d.w., ascorbic acid from 33 to 66 mg/100 g fresh w. High levels of carotene were a typical feature of Se fortified and non-fortified chervil. A direct correlation was recorded between phenolics content and total antioxidant activity (r=+0.954, P&lt;0.01), and between water soluble compounds and nitrates accumulation (r=+0.920, P&lt;0.01). Biofortification with selenium did not affect significantly the mineral content of plants. Consumption of 100 g of fresh chervil leaves, fortified with selenium, provides from 50 to 75% of the adequate selenium consumption level and from 16 to 20% of potassium. Taking into account that both selenium and potassium normalize heart activity, the new functional food product may be recommended for prophylactics and treatment of cardiovascular diseases and for the human selenium status optimization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кервель</kwd><kwd>селен</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>минеральный состав</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chervil</kwd><kwd>selenium</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>mineral composition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубкина Н.А., Папазян Т.Т. Селен в питании. Растения, животные, человек. М., Печатный город. 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubkina N.A., Papazyan T.T. Selenium in nutrition. Plants, animals, man. M., Printing town. 2006. 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