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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2021-1-63-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛОДОВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HORTICULTURE, VITICULTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности прохождения фенологических фаз интродуцированных сортов земляники садовой в условиях Орловской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the phenological phases of introduced strawberry cultivars in the conditions of the Orel region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-4607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Ивановна Зубкова – научный сотрудник отдела селекции и сортоизучения ягодных культур</p><p>302530, Орловская область, Орловский район, д. Жилина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Zubkova – Researcher</p><p>Zhilina, Orel district, Orel region, 302530</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zubkova@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-7274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князев</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazev</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Дмитриевич Князев – доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор</p><p>302530, Орловская область, Орловский район, д. Жилина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey D. Knyazev – Doc. Sci. (Agriculture)</p><p>Zhilina, Orel district, Orel region, 302530</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-7502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтихова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtikhova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Евгеньевна Евтихова – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>302530, Орловская область, Орловский район, д. Жилина</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Evtikhova – Junior Researcher</p><p>Zhilina, Orel district, Orel region, 302530</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evtihova@vniispk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт селекции плодовых культур (ФГБНУ ВНИИСПК)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубкова М.И., Князев С.Д., Евтихова И.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубкова М.И., Князев С.Д., Евтихова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubkova M.I., Knyazev S.D., Evtikhova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1228">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1228</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Изучение сроков наступления и продолжительности отдельных фаз развития сортов земляники садовой разного эколого-географического происхождения в данных климатических условиях имеет большое практическое значение.</p><p>Целью исследования являлось определение сроков прохождения основных фенофаз интродуцированных сортов земляники в условиях Орловской области, соответствие феноритмов изучаемых сортов климатическим условиям, а также ранжирование сортов по срокам цветения и созревания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В статье представлены результаты фенологических наблюдений за период 2016-2019 годов. Изучено 34 сорта земляники садовой отечественной и зарубежной селекции. Исследования выполнены на участке первичного сортоизучения ФГБНУ ВНИИСПК.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании многолетних наблюдений по времени вступления в фазу цветения и плодоношения сорта ранжированы на ранние, средне- и позднеспелые. Проанализировано влияние эффективных температур на сроки наступления фенофаз. Определена сумма эффективных температур, необходимая для начала цветения сортов земляники разных сроков созревания в условиях Орловской области. Для наступления цветения земляники требуется от 126,68 до 260,37° эффективных температур: ранним сортам – 126,68-197,55°, сренеспелым –146,31-225,44°, поздним – 159,93-260,37 в зависимости от года исследования. Плодоношение наступает при сумме эффективных температур у ранних сортов – от 351,73°С до 465,43°С, у среднеспелых – от 390,96 до 535,44°С, у позднеспелых – от 450°С, до 649°С.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The study of the timing and duration of individual phases of the development of strawberry cultivars of different ecological and geographical origin in these climatic conditions is of great practical importance. The purpose of the study was the determination of the timing of the main phenophases of introduced strawberry cultivars in the Orel region, the compliance of the phenorhythms of the studied cultivars with climatic conditions, as well as the ranking of the cultivars by the terms of flowering and maturation.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The article presents the results of phenological observations for the period 2016-2019. 34 strawberry cultivars of domestic and foreign selection were studied. The research was carried out at the VNIISPK site of primary variety study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on long - term observations, on the time of entry into the flowering and fruiting phase, the cultivars were ranked into early, medium and late-maturing. The influence of effective temperatures on the onset of phenophases was analyzed. The sum of effective temperatures necessary for the beginning of flowering of strawberry cultivars of different maturation periods in the conditions of the Orel region was determined. For the onset of strawberry flowering, it takes from126.68 to 260.37°effective temperatures. Early cultivars need the sum of effective temperatures of 126.68-197.55°, cultivars of middle maturation need 146.31-225.44°, late cultivars - 159.93-260.37 depending on the year of study. Fruiting occurs at the sum of effective temperatures in early cultivars from 351.73°C to 465.43°C, in middle-maturing cultivars from 390.96 to 535.44°C, in late-maturing cultivars from 450°C to 649°C.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>земляника</kwd><kwd>сорта</kwd><kwd>сумма эффективных температур</kwd><kwd>фенологические фазы развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>strawberry</kwd><kwd>cultivars</kwd><kwd>sum of effective temperatures</kwd><kwd>phenological phases of the development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шокаева Д.Б., Зубов А.А. Земляника, клубника, земклуника. Программа и методика сортоизучения плодовых, ягодных и орехоплодных культур. Под ред. Е.Н. Седова, Т.П. Огольцовой. Орел: ВНИИСПК, 1999. С.417-443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shokaeva D.B., Zubov A.A. 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