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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2020-6-130-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ  СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGRICULTURALMANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фитосанитарные нормы и их влияние на международную торговлю растительной сельскохозяйственной продукцией (постановка проблемы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phytosanitary standards and their impact on international trade in plant and agricultural products (problem statement)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5200-5423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Погодина – кандидат юридических наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой финансового права и таможенной деятельности Юридического института </p><p>600000, г. Владимир, ул. Горького, 87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Pogodina – Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Head Department of Financial Law and Customs Activities of the Law Institute of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education </p><p>87 Gorky st., Vladimir, 600000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipogodina@vlsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артём Владимирович Гусаров – ведущий специалист-эксперт отдела экологического надзора и мониторинга окружающей среды Департамента природопользования и охраны окружающей среды Владимирской области, старший государственный инспектор в области охраны окружающей среды Владимирской области, магистрант Юридического института </p><p>600000, г. Владимир, ул. Горького, 87</p><p>600000, г. Владимир</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Gusarov – Leading Specialist-Expert of the Department of Nature Management and Environmental Protection of the Vladimir Region, Senior State Inspector in the field of environmental protection of the Vladimir region, undergraduate student of the Law Institute of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education </p><p>87 Gorky st., Vladimir, 600000</p><p>Vladimir, 600000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusarov.artyom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Владимирский государственный университет им. А.Г. и Н.Г. Столетовых» (ВлГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir state university named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Владимирский государственный университет им. А.Г. и Н.Г. Столетовых» (ВлГУ); Департамент природопользования и охраны окружающей среды Владимирской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir state university named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs; Department of nature management and environmental protection of the Vladimir region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погодина И.В., Гусаров А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погодина И.В., Гусаров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogodina I.V., Gusarov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1200">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1200</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В статье рассматривается влияние фитосанитарных норм на международную торговлю растительной продукцией. Отмечается сложный двоякий характер фитосанитарного контроля: с одной стороны он защищает от некачественных товаров, неместных вредителей и болезней, с другой – негативно влияет на международную торговлю, затрудняет выход на рынок некрупных производителей, особенно когда речь идет о развивающихся странах. В исследовании приведены примеры Вьетнама, Чили. Результаты. Сделан вывод, что излишне строгая фитосанитарная регламентация действует в большей мере как барьер, нежели чем катализатор для торговли. Причем отмечена тенденция ужесточения требований. Авторы обращают внимание не только на необходимость, но и на сложность гармонизации фитосанитарных норм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance and methods. he article examines the impact of phytosanitary standards on international trade in plant products. It is noted that it is complex in two ways: on the one hand, phytosanitary control protects against low-quality goods, non-native pests and diseases, on the other – negatively affects international trade, makes it difficult for small producers to enter the market, especially when it comes to developing countries. The study provides examples of Vietnam and Chile. Results. It is concluded that excessively strict phytosanitary regulations act more as a barrier than as a catalyst for trade. Moreover, there is a tendency to tighten requirements. The authors draw attention not only to the necessity, but also to the complexity of harmonization of phytosanitary standards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитосанитарный контроль</kwd><kwd>фитосанитарные нормы</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>овощи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phytosanitary control</kwd><kwd>phytosanitary standards</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>vegetables</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Convention on Biological Diversity, Convention of the Parties 6, Decision VI/23, The Hague, April 7–19, 2002. 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