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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2020-6-104-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексная биохимическая характеристика брокколи и цветной капусты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complex biochemical characteristics of broccoli and cauliflower</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-6704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Андреевич Фатеев – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Fateev – Researcher </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fateevdm1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-4294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алла Евгеньевна Соловьева – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla E. Solovyeva – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alsol64@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-5353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеленга</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelenga</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Шеленга – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Shelenga – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianashelenga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-5203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Майевна Артемьева – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Artemyeva – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Lieder Researcher </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akme11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center the N.I. Vavilov AllRussian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фатеев Д.А., Соловьева А.Е., Шеленга Т.В., Артемьева А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фатеев Д.А., Соловьева А.Е., Шеленга Т.В., Артемьева А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fateev D.A., Solovyeva A.E., Shelenga T.V., Artemyeva A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1195">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1195</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Повсеместно культивируемый и востребованный вид овощных культур – капуста огородная Brassica oleracea L. – в процессе эволюции и доместикации разделился на три кластера: капуста листовая, кочанная и брокколи (цветная). Брокколи была выведена путем гибридизации из листовой капусты и является генетическим предшественником цветной. Брокколи и цветная капуста отличаются ценным биохимическим составом, эти культуры рекомендуются для ежедневного потребления. Материал и методика. Материал исследования включал 30 образцов брокколи и 35 образцов цветной капусты из коллекции ВИР, отражающих эколого-географическое и генетическое разнообразие капусты. Образцы капусты выращивали на научно-производственной базе «Пушкинские и Павловские лаборатории ВИР» (Санкт-Петербург), биохимический анализ проводили в лаборатории биохимии и молекулярной биологии ВИР с помощью газовой хроматографии/масс-спектрометрии. Результаты. Дана характеристика капустных культур вида капуста огородная Brassica oleracea L. (брокколи и цветная капуста) по основным наиболее важным биохимическим признакам качества. В результате применения метода газовой хроматографии/масс-спектрометрии к изучению биохимического состава в образцах брокколи и цветной идентифицировано 136 компонентов из групп органических кислот, свободных аминокислот, в том числе незаменимых, жирных кислот, в том числе незаменимых, многоатомных спиртов, сахаров, а также фенольных соединений, восков, нуклеозидов и др. Выявлены закономерности в накоплении питательных и биологически активных веществ культурами вида и отдельными образцами. Капуста огородная в пределах изученных разновидностей имеет сложный биохимический состав, характеризующий данные образцы как потенциально высокоценные (при этом роль и значение далеко не всех соединений в организации здорового питания человека известна), что подтверждает необходимость углубленного контроля биохимического состава растений при выведении новых сортов. Найдены образцы с оптимальным компонентным составом для сбалансированного питания человека, которые предлагается использовать в селекции на качество, в том числе получения сортов для здорового (функционального) и лечебно-профилактического питания населения РФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. A commonly cultivated and demanded type of vegetable crops – cabbage Brassica oleracea L. – in the process of evolution and domestication was divided into three clusters: leafy cabbage, headed cabbage and broccoli (cauliflower). According to modern data, Broccoli was developed by hybridization from collard greens and is the genetic precursor to cauliflower. Broccoli and cauliflower have a valuable biochemical composition and are recommended for daily consumption. The characteristic of cultures of Brassica oleracea L. (broccoli and cauliflower) is given according to the most important biochemical quality characteristics. Material and methods. The research material included 30 accessions of broccoli and 35 accessions of cauliflower from the VIR collection, reflecting the ecological, geographical and genetic diversity. Accessions were grown at the research and production base "Pushkin and Pavlovsk Laboratories VIR" (St. Petersburg), biochemical analysis was carried out in the laboratory of biochemistry and molecular biology VIR using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Results. The characterization of Brassica oleracea L. species (broccoli and cauliflower) is given according to the main most important biochemical quality characteristics. As a result of using of the modern gas chromatography/mass spectrometry approach to the study of the biochemical composition in samples of broccoli and cauliflower, about 136 components have been identified from the groups of organic acids, free amino acids, including essential, fatty acids, including essential, polyhydric alcohols, sugars, and also phenolic compounds, nucleosides, and others. Regularity in the accumulation of nutrient and biologically active substances by cultures of Brassica oleracea L., by cultivar types and individual samples were revealed. As a result of our research using modern techniques new data on the biochemical composition of broccoli and cauliflower were obtained. B.oleracea within the studied botanical varieties and cultivar types has a complex biochemical composition that characterizes them as accessions with potentially high value, which confirms the need for indepth control of the biochemical composition of plants when breeding new varieties. Accessions with the optimal component composition for balanced human nutrition, which are proposed to be used in breeding for quality, including obtaining varieties for healthy (functional) and therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition of the population of the Russian Federation were found.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Brassica oleracea L.</kwd><kwd>брокколи</kwd><kwd>цветная капуста</kwd><kwd>генетические ресурсы</kwd><kwd>биохимический состав</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм признаков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Brassica oleracea L.</kwd><kwd>broccoli</kwd><kwd>cauliflower</kwd><kwd>genetic resources</kwd><kwd>biochemical composition</kwd><kwd>feature polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания «Генетические ресурсы овощных и бахчевых культур мировой коллекции ВИР: эффективные пути расширения биоразнообразия, раскрытия закономерностей наследственной изменчивости, использования адаптивного потенциала» (№ 0662-2019-0003), номер государственной регистрации НИОКТР (РК) по плану научно-исследовательской работы ВИР АААА-А19-119013090157-1.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the state task "Genetic resources of vegetable and melon crops of the world collection of VIR: effective ways of expanding biodiversity, disclosing the patterns of hereditary variability, using adaptive potential" (No. 0662- 2019-0003), number of state registration of R&amp;D (RK) research plan of VIR AAAA-A19- 119013090157-1.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A proceeding of the XXVI International Horticultural Congress, Toronto, Canada, 11-17 August, 2002: viticulture - living with limitations.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A proceeding of the XXVI International Horticultural Congress, Toronto, Canada, 11-17 August, 2002: viticulture - living with limitations.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артемьева А.М., Соловьева А.Е. 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