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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2020-5-38-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу создания стерильных линий сладкого перца при селекции на гетерозис</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>About the creation of sterile lines of sweet pepper in breeding for heterosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королева Светлана Викторовна – кандидат с.-х. наук, зав. отделом овощеводства</p><p>350921, г. Краснодар, п. Белозерный, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Koroleva – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, head of department of vegetable breeding</p><p>3, Belozerny v., Krasnodar, 350921</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arrri_kub@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Нелли Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>350921, г. Краснодар, п. Белозерный, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelli V. Polyakova – Junior Researcher of department of vegetable breeding</p><p>3, Belozerny v., Krasnodar, 350921</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пистун</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pistun</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пистун Ольга Геннадьевна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>350921, г. Краснодар, п. Белозерный, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Pistun – Junior Researcher of department of vegetable breeding</p><p>3, Belozerny v., Krasnodar, 350921</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный научный центр риса»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Rice Centre»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королева С.В., Полякова Н.В., Пистун О.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королева С.В., Полякова Н.В., Пистун О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koroleva S.V., Polyakova N.V., Pistun O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1138">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1138</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Создание ценных стерильных линий перца сладкого при использовании ядерно-цитоплазматической мужской стерильности связано с поиском стабильных закрепителей стерильности в коллекционном материале.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Цель исследований – оптимизация идентификации искомых генотипов и ускорение создания стерильных линий с применением камер искусственного климата. Материал исследований – стерильная линия msТол55, которая в условиях пленочной теплицы показывала частичную фертильность в начале или в конце вегетации. Место выращивания – камера искусственного климата, пленочная весенняя теплица. 50-дневная рассада высажена в горшки 10.01, период выращивания растений в камере – до 20.04, затем взрослыерастениябылипересаженыввесеннююпленочнуютеплицу. Потрадиционнойтехнологии кассетная рассада той же линии была высажена в теплицу 15.04. Количество тестируемых растений – 16-20 шт. Режим выращивания в камере: 12 час подсвечивали лампами ДРЛВ, при этом температура была на уровне 26-28°С, с 20.00 до 8.00 лампы не подсвечивали, температура при этом – 14-15°С. Фактическую стерильность/фертильность цветков определяли по уровню обсемененности плодов в начале их формирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Поддерживаемый температурный режим выращивания в камере искусственного климата позволил уже в первые 2 недели цветения выявить стерильные (30%) и частично фертильные растения (70%). При пересадке взрослых растений в весеннюю теплицу количество стерильных растений увеличилось до 56%. При выращивании линии msТол55 в весенней теплице по обычной технологии частичное завязывание обсемененных и мало обсемененных плодов на 60% растений отмечалось в период с третьей декады мая по 2 декаду июля,затемвсерастениязавязывалитолько необсемененныеплоды.Исходяизполученных результатов, целесообразно идентификацию селекционного материала по гену Rf проводить в КИК, так как предлагаемый режим выращивания служит провокационным фоном и позволяет эффективней вести контроль за проявлением стерильности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Development of valuable sterile lines of sweet pepper using nuclear-cytoplasmic male sterility is associated with the search for stable sterility maintainers in collection material.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The purpose of the research is to optimize the identification of the desired genotypes and accelerate the development of sterile lines using artificial climate chambers. The research material was a sterile line msTol55, which under the conditions of a film greenhouse showed partial fertility at the beginning or at the end of the growing season. The place of cultivation is artificial climate chamber, a film spring greenhouse.50-day-old seedlings were planted in pots on 10.01, the period of growing plants in the chamber - until 20.04, then the adult plants were transplanted into a spring film greenhouse. According to the traditional technology, the cassette seedlings of the same line were planted in the greenhouse on 15.04. The number of tested plants is 16-20 pcs. Growing mode in the chamber: 12 hours were illuminated with DRLV lamps, while the temperature was at the level of 26-28°C, from 20.00 to 8.00 the lamps were not illuminated, the temperature was 14-15°C. The actual sterility / fertility of the flowers was determined by the level of contamination of the fruits at the beginning of their formation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The maintained temperature regime for growing in an artificial climate chamber made it possible to identify sterile (30%) and partially fertile plants (70%) in the first 2 weeks of flowering. When adult plants were transplanted into a spring greenhouse, the number of sterile plants increased to 56%. When growing the line msTol55 in a spring greenhouse using the usual technology, partial setting of seeded and little seeded fruits on 60% of the plants was observed from the third decade of May to the second decade of July, then all plants set only non-seeded fruits. Based on the results obtained, it is advisable to identify the breeding material for the Rf gene in the ACC, since the proposed growing regime serves as a provocative background and allows for more effective control over the manifestation of sterility.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перец</kwd><kwd>гибриды</kwd><kwd>ядерно-цитоплазматическая мужская стерильность</kwd><kwd>стерильные линии</kwd><kwd>КИК (камера искусственного климата)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pepper</kwd><kwd>hybrids</kwd><kwd>nuclear-cytoplasmic male sterility</kwd><kwd>sterile lines</kwd><kwd>ACC (artificial climate chamber)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникеенко, В.С. Высокоурожайныегибриды перца, полученные на стерильной основе. 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