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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2020-3-77-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1084</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка устойчивости сортов и гибридов картофеля к Phytophthora infestans Mont. de Bary в Приморском крае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preliminary study of potato varieties and hybrids laboratory resistance to Phytophthora infestans Mont. de Bary in the Primorsky Territory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-1716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацишина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsishina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мацишина Наталия Валериевна – кандидат биол. наук, ст. научный сотрудник лаб. селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, РФ, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, ул. Воложенина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Matsishina – Cand. Sci. (Biology), senior researcher of breeding and genetic research laboratory</p><p>30, Vologenina st., Ussuriisk, Primorie Territory, Russia, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cabinet.315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидора</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didora</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дидора Анастасия Сергеевна – мл. научный сотрудник лаб. селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, РФ, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, ул. Воложенина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Didora – junior researcher of breeding and genetic research laboratory</p><p>30, Vologenina st., Ussuriisk, Primorie Territory, Russia, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cabinet.315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobko</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Собко Ольга Абдулалиевна – мл. научный сотрудник лаб. селекционно-генетических исследований полевых культур</p><p>692539, РФ, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, ул. Воложенина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Sobko – junior researcher of breeding and genetic research laboratory</p><p>30, Vologenina st., Ussuriisk, Primorie Territory, Russia, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cabinet.315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Ирина Вячеславовна – кандидат с.-х. наук, вед. научный сотрудник лаб. болезней картофеля</p><p>692539, РФ, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, ул. Воложенина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kim – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), leading researcher of potato pathology laboratory</p><p>30, Vologenina st., Ussuriisk, Primorie Territory, Russia, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cabinet.315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волков Дмитрий Игоревич – зав. отделом картофелеводства</p><p>692539, РФ, Приморский край, г. Уссурийск, ул. Воложенина, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Volkov – manager potato laboratory</p><p>30, Vologenina st., Ussuriisk, Primorie Territory, Russia, 692539</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cabinet.315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А.К. Чайки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center of agrobiotechnologies in the Far East named after A. K. Chaika”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мацишина Н.В., Дидора А.С., Собко О.А., Ким И.В., Волков Д.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мацишина Н.В., Дидора А.С., Собко О.А., Ким И.В., Волков Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matsishina N.V., Didora A.S., Sobko O.A., Kim I.V., Volkov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1084">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1084</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Фитофтороз (Phytophthora infestans Mont. de Bary) – одна из самых вредоносных, быстро распространяющихся грибных болезней картофеля, которая резко снижает его урожай и поражает клубни во время хранения. Количественное проявление частичной устойчивости в пределах одного и того же сорта картофеля зависит от метеорологических условий и инфекционной нагрузки. Поэтому её объективную оценку получают при испытании сортов в регионах, стабильно благоприятных для развития патогенов (о. Сахалин и центральная Мексика), или в стандартных лабораторных условиях при использовании климатических камер и молекулярно-генетических методов. Целью данной работы была лабораторная оценка устойчивости сортов и гибридов картофеля к фитофторе.</p></sec><sec><title>Методика</title><p>Методика. Приводятся данные по лабораторной оценке устойчивости сортов и гибридов картофеля к фитофторе. Опыт проводили с использованием общепринятых методик по изучению и оценке устойчивости сортов картофеля к фитопатогенам с незначительными модификациями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что сорта Смак, Янтарь, Дачный и Казачок являются средневосприимчивыми к фитофторозу, как это приведено в Каталоге сортов. У сортообразца При-12-35-4 при невысокой степени развития некроза и спороношения у ломтиков наблюдалось поражение 50% поверхности клубней с активным спороношением и вызреванием двухжгутиковых зооспор. Гибриды При-11-12-5, При-12-18-7 демонстрировали высокий балл развития некрозов и спороношения с незначительным превышением этих показателей по клубням (1,17-1,05 раза). Среди гибридов и сортов картофеля выделился образец При-11-31-24, у которого средний балл по спороношению и некрозу ломтей составлял 1,44 и 1, 42 соответственно, по поражению клубня – 1, 72.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Late blight (Phytophthora infestans Mont. de Bary) is one of the most harmful, rapidly spreading potato fungal diseases, which dramatically reduces its yield and affects tubers during storage. The quantitative manifestation of partial resistance within the same potato variety depends on meteorological conditions and the infectious load. Therefore, its objective assessment is obtained when testing varieties in regions that are stably favorable for the development of pathogens (Sakhalin Island and central Mexico), or in standard laboratory conditions using climatic chambers and molecular genetic methods. The aim of this work was a laboratory assessment of the potato varieties and hybrids resistance to late blight.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Data on laboratory assessment of the potato varieties and hybrids resistance to late blight are presented. The experiment was carried out using generally accepted methods for the study and assessment of the potato varieties resistance to phytopathogens with minor modifications.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was established that the varieties Smak, Yantar, Dachny and Kazachok are medium susceptible to late blight, as shown in the Catalog of varieties. In the variety specimen Pri-12-35-4, with a low degree of necrosis and sporulation development, slices showed damage to 50% of the tubers surface with active sporulation and maturation of double-flagellated zoospores. Hybrids Pri-11-12-5, Pri-12-18-7 showed a high score for the development of necrosis and sporulation with a slight excess to these indicators for tubers (1.17-1.05 times). Among hybrids and varieties of potatoes, a sample of Pri-11-31-24 stood out, with an average score for sporulation and slice necrosis of 1.44 and 1,42, respectively, for tuber damage - 1,72.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитофтора</kwd><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>гибрид</kwd><kwd>сорт</kwd><kwd>зооспоры</kwd><kwd>селекция</kwd><kwd>Приморский край</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>late blight</kwd><kwd>potato</kwd><kwd>hybrid</kwd><kwd>variety</kwd><kwd>zoospores</kwd><kwd>selection</kwd><kwd>Primorsky Territory</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают глубочайшую признательность Вознюк В.П. за предоставленные для экспериментов гибриды.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their deepest gratitude to V.P. 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