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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2020-3-73-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАЩИТА РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLANT PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фитонцидное действие эфирных масел лекарственных растений на возбудителей альтернариоза и кладоспориоза овощных бобов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phytoncide action of essential oils of medicinal plants on the causative agents of broad beans alternariosis and cladosporiosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9180-1257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куркина</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkina</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куркина Юлия Николаевна – кандидат с.-х. наук, доцент кафедры биотехнологии и микробиологии, Scopus Author ID 5702176800</p><p>308007, г. Белгород, ул. Победы, 85, корп. 14, ауд. 6-9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Kurkina – Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Associate professor of the Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, Scopus Author ID 5702176800</p><p>308015, Belgorod, Pobeda Street, 85, part 14, office 6-9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurkina@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Belgorod State National Research University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куркина Ю.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куркина Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurkina Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1083">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1083</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Применение химических фунгицидов в защите растений от патогенов является самым распространенным способом, несмотря на доказанную опасность пестицидов. Применение биофунгицидов на основе эфирных масел лекарственных растений, обладающих к тому же и фитонцидными свойствами, может стать подходящей альтернативой химическим препаратам. В благоприятные для развития альтернариоза или кладоспориоза годы на растениях появляются пятна, приводящие к некрозам и значительным потерям семенной продуктивности. Поэтому становится актуальным поиск новых эффективных и безопасных средств борьбы с грибными фитопатогенами.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Из листьев с признаками альтернариоза и кладоспориоза выделены штаммы Alternaria alternata (2018-1.1) и Cladosporium cladosporioides (2019-11.4), на которых испытывали действие эфирных масел Abies alba, Artemisia vulgaris, Caryophyllus aromaticus, Coriandrum sativum, Lavandula officinalis, Ocimum basilicum, Pimpinella anisum, Rosmarinus officinalis, Salvia sclarea, Thymus vulgaris. Антифунгальную активность эфирных масел оценивали, сравнивая диаметр опытных (с добавлением на крышку чашки Петри эфирного масла) и контрольных колоний, с применением авторской шкалы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все изученные эфирные масла обладали противогрибковыми свойствами, но прослеживалась видоспецифичность. Эфирные масла базилика, кориандра и чабреца проявили фунгицидное действие к C. cladosporioides и A. alternata. Масло лаванды оказалось фунгицидом для A. Alternata и сильным фунгистатиком для C. cladosporioides. Для создания биопрепаратов защиты растений от альтернариоза может представлять интерес также эфирное масло шалфея (фунгистатический эффект средней степени), а от кладоспориоза – масла аниса и розмарина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The use of chemical fungicides in protecting plants from pathogens is the most common way, despite the proven danger of pesticides. The use of biofungicides based on essential oils of medicinal plants, which also have phytoncidal properties, can be a suitable alternative to chemical preparations. In the years favorable for the development of alternariosis or cladosporiosis, spots appear on the plants, leading to necrosis and significant loss of seed productivity. Therefore, the search for new effective and safe means of combating fungal phytopathogens becomes relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Alternaria alternata (2018-1.1) and Cladosporium cladosporioides (2019-11.4) strains were isolated from leaves with signs of alternariosis and cladosporiosis, on which the essential oils Abies alba, Artemisia vulgaris, Caryophyllus aromaticus, Coriandrum sativum, Lavandula officinalis, Ocimum basilicum, Pimpinella anisum, Rosmarinus officinalis, Salvia sclarea, Thymus vulgaris. The antifungal activity of essential oils was evaluated by comparing the diameter of the experimental (with the addition of essential oil to the Petri dish) and control colonies using the author’s scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All studied essential oils had antifungal properties, but species-specificity was observed. Essential oils of basil, coriander and thyme showed a fungicidal effect on C. cladosporioides and A. alternata. Lavender oil proved to be a fungicide for A. alternata and a strong fungistatic for C. cladosporioides. To create biological products for plant protection against alternariosis, sage essential oil (moderate fungistatic effect) may also be of interest, and cladosporiosis - anise and rosemary oils.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фитопатогены</kwd><kwd>овощные бобы</kwd><kwd>альтернариоз</kwd><kwd>кладоспориоз</kwd><kwd>микромицеты</kwd><kwd>фунгициды</kwd><kwd>фунгистатическая активность</kwd><kwd>эфирные масла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phytopathogens</kwd><kwd>broad beans</kwd><kwd>alternariosis</kwd><kwd>cladosporiosis</kwd><kwd>micromycetes</kwd><kwd>fungicides</kwd><kwd>fungistatic activity</kwd><kwd>essential oils</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиганшин Д.Д., Лукьянцев М.А., Егоршина А.А., Сироткин А.С. 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