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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2020-2-82-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1039</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АГРОХИМИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AGROCHEMISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антиоксидантный статус сельдерея (Apium graveolens L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antioxidant status of celery (Apium graveolens L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2775-9140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харченко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молдован</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moldovan</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143072, Россия, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-9168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>143072, Россия, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">segolubkina45@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошеваров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshevarov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143072, Россия, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of laboratory-analytical department</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-8151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карузо</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Caruso</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор с.-х. наук, проф.</p><p>Неаполь 80055, Италия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Portici (Naples), Italy, 80055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gcaruso@unina.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Неаполитанский университет им. Федерико II</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харченко В.А., Молдован А.И., Голубкина Н.А., Кошеваров А.А., Карузо Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харченко В.А., Молдован А.И., Голубкина Н.А., Кошеваров А.А., Карузо Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharchenko V.A., Moldovan A.I., Golubkina N.A., Koshevarov A.A., Caruso G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1039">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1039</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Лекарственные свойства сельдерея (Apium graveolens L.) в значительной степени связаны с высоким антиоксидантным статусом растений.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и результаты</title><p>Методы и результаты. Сравнительная оценка накопления полифенолов, аскорбиновой кислоты, флавоноидов и фотосинтетических пигментов листовыми, черешковыми и корневыми разновидностями  сельдерея, выращенными в одинаковых условиях на экспериментальных полях ФГБНУ ФНЦО, позволила выявить ряд закономерностей, характерных для каждой разновидности. Показано, что антиоксидантная активность семян, листьев, черешков составляет соотношение 2,7:1,74:1 – у листовой, 2.88:1.99:1 – у черешковой разновидностей, а у корневого сельдерея антиоксидантная активность семян, листьев, корнеплодов, черешков определяется соотношением 3,66:2,78:1,42:1. При практически одинаковом содержании аскорбиновой кислоты в листьях независимо от разновидности сельдерея концентрация витамина С в листьях и черешках составляет в соотношении (5,31-5,57):1 – для листовой и черешковой разновидностей, в то время как для корневой уровни витамина С в листьях, корнеплодах, черешках характеризуются соотношением 8,1:1,1:1. Распределение полифенолов в системе семена: листья: корнеплоды: черешки у корневого сельдерея соответствует соотношению 1,77:1,77:1,33:1, в то время как длячерешкового сельдерея соотношение уровней полифенолов листья/черешки достигает 1,86:1, а для листового – 1,64:1. У листового сельдерея уровень полифенолов в семенах в 1,4-1,5 раз ниже, чем в листьях, в отличие от черешковой и корневой форм сельдерея с одинаковыми уровнями полифенолов в семенах и листьях. Соотношение содержания флавоноидов листья/черешки максимально у сорта Эликсир (2,87) и у сорта Атлант (2,41). У корневой разновидности и листового сельдерея сорта Самурай этот показатель находится в пределах 1,54-1,71. Максимальный уровень хлорофиллов a и b наблюдается у корневого сельдерея. Антиоксидантная  система сельдерея характеризовалась положительными взаимосвязями между уровнями накопления аскорбиновой кислоты, флавоноидов, полифенолов, цинка и общей антиоксидантной активностью, а также между соотношением антиоксидантной активности семян/черешков и листьев/черешков (r=+0,99; P&lt;0,001) и отрицательной корреляцией между содержанием хлорофилла в листьях и уровнем накопления полифенолов и флавоноидов. Выявлена высокая пищевая ценность листьев корневого сельдерея.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Medicinal properties of celery (Apium graveolens L.) are connected to the most extent to high antioxidant status of plants.</p><p>Material, methods and results. Comparative evaluation of polyphenols, ascorbic acid, flavonoids and photosynthetic pygments by leafy, stalk and root celery types, grown in similar conditions on experimental fields of Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Production revealed several peculiarities, typical to each form. Antioxidant activity (AOA) of seeds, leaves and petioles composed a ratio: 2.7:1.74:1 for leafy form, 2.88:1.99:1 for stalk form, while root celery AOA of seeds, leaves, roots and petioles was characterized by a ratio 3.66:2.78:1.42:1. With practically no differences in leaves ascorbic acid content between different celery forms leaves:petioles ratio for ascorbic acid reached (5.31-5.57):1 for leafy and stalk forms whereas vitamin C distribution between leaves, roots and petioles of root celery was characterized by a ratio 8.1:1.1:1. Phenolics seeds:leaves:roots:petioles accumulation ratio for root celery was equal to 1.77: 1.77: 1.33:1, whereas leaves/petioles distribution of phenolicss in stalk andleafy forms reached 1.86:1 and 1.64:1 accordingly. Polyphenols content in seeds of leafy celery was 1.4-1.5 times lower than in leaves, contrary to stalk and root celery with equal concentrations of phenolics in seeds and leaves. Leaves/petioles ratio of flavonoids was the highest for Elixir (2.87) and Atlant culivars (2.41). Root and leafy celery Samuray cv demonstrated 1.54-1.71 appropriate values. The highest chlorophyll a and b content was typical for root celery. Celery antioxidant system was characterized by positive correlations between ascorbic acid, flavonoids, phenolics, zinc and total AOA and also between the AOA ratio seeds/petioles and leaves/petioles (r=+0.99; P&lt;0.001) and a negative correlation between chlorophyll and phenolics and flavonoids accumulation levels. High nutritional significance of root celery leaves was estimated. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельдерей</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>аскорбиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>полифенолы</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>хлорофилл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celery</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid</kwd><kwd>polyphenols</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>chlorophyll</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубкина, Н.А., Кекина, Е.Г., Молчанова, А.В., Антошкина, М.С., Надежкин, С.М., Солдатенко, А.В. Антиоксиданты растений и методы их определения. М.: Изд-во ФГБНУ ФНЦО. 2018. 66 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubkina, N.A., Kekina, E.G., Molchanova, A.V., Antoshkina, M.S., Nadezhkin, S.M., Soldatenko, A.V. Plant antioxidants and methods for their determination. M., 2018. 66 p. 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