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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ovoshchi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Овощи России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vegetable crops of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2072-9146</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7132</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр овощеводства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18619/2072-9146-2020-2-43-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ovoshchi-1031</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕЛЕКЦИЯ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВО СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Завязываемость семян у растений-регенерантов капусты брокколи различных генотипов при гейтеногамном опылении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Broccoli various genotypes regenerated plants (R0) seed set after geitonogamy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-4696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заблоцкая</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zablotskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, м.н.с. лаб. селекции и семеноводства капустных культур </p><p>143072, Россия, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Junior Researcher of Laboratory Cole Crop Breeding and Seed Production</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stevijaelena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9864-1137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минейкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineykina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат с.-х. наук, н.с. лаб. репродуктивной биотехнологии в селекции с.-х. растений</p><p>143072, Россия, Московская область, Одинцовский район, п. ВНИИССОК, ул. Селекционная, д.14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Researcher of Laboratory of Reproductive Biotechnology in Crop Breeding</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna-batmanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-190X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домблидес</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domblides</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of Laboratory of Reproductive Biotechnology in Crop Breeding</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edomblides@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-9628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паслова</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paslova</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of Laboratory Cole Crop Breeding and Seed</p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0912-5913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарева</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondareva</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doc. Sci. (Agriculture), Head of Laboratory of Cole Crop Breeding and Seed Production </p><p>14, Selectsionnaya str., VNIISSOK, Odintsovo district, Moscow region, Russia, 143072 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyuda_bondareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр овощеводства" (ФГБНУ ФНЦО)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Vegetable Center (FSBSI  FSVC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заблоцкая Е.А., Минейкина А.И., Домблидес Е.А., Паслова Т.О., Бондарева Л.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заблоцкая Е.А., Минейкина А.И., Домблидес Е.А., Паслова Т.О., Бондарева Л.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zablotskaya E.A., Mineykina A.I., Domblides E.A., Paslova T.O., Bondareva L.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1031">https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/1031</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность: Капуста брокколи (Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis (L.) Alef. var. cymosa Duch.) распространена по всему миру благодаря своим диетическим, лечебно-профилактическим качествам и  легкости приготовления. В настоящее время в селекции сельскохозяйственных культур приоритетным  направлением является создание F1 гибридов, которые отличаются от сортов выравненностью и качеством продуктовых органов. Однако, для получения чистых линий, пригодных для создания таких гибридов, требуется затратить до 6 лет на инбридинги. В связи с этим необходимо вовлекать в селекционный процесс методы биотехнологии, а именно технологии получения удвоенных гаплоидов. С помощью них можно получить в одном поколении 100% гомозиготную линию. Но, как показывают более ранние исследования, у таких растений наблюдается низкая завязываемость семян, что затрудняет использование их в производстве. Поэтому важным этапом при работе с линиями, полученными в культуре in vitro, является определение степени завязываемости семян при опылении.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В наших исследованиях исходным материалом являлись растения-регенеранты капусты  брокколи, полученные методом культуры изолированных микроспор in vitro. Опыление цветков и бутонов проводили в камере искусственного климата.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате изучения 11 DH-линий капусты брокколи отмечено влияние генотипа на  завязываемость семян при опылении в бутонах. Выделены генотипы с низкой завязываемостью семян. В генотипах А и А1.3 у 93,3% и 95,5% стручков соответственно отсутствовали семена. У большинства генотипов завязываемость семян составляла 50,3-85,7%. В основном была отмечена низкая и средняя степень завязываемости семян. Поэтому при работе с растениями-регенерантами необходимо учитывать эти особенности и проводить большое количество скрещиваний для получения потомства.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Broccoli cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis (L.) Alef. var. cymosa Duch.) is widely spread around the world due to its dietetic attribute, preventive and healing effect, cooking simplicity. F1 hybrids production is the main stream in modern crop breeding as they surpass varieties in evenness and yield quality. However, it takes up to 6 years of inbreeding to obtain pure parent lines capable for hybrid creation. Thus biotechnological methods, especially doubled haploids production technology shell be implemented in selection process. 100% homozygous line can be worked out in one generation by this technology. Nevertheless earlier researches revealed such plants low seed set that hinder their application in mass production. Therefore after pollination seed set level identification is an important step in applying lines gained via in vitro process.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Broccoli cabbage regenerated plants produced by isolated microspore in vitro culture method were used as raw material in our study. Flower and bud pollination was held in climate cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Study of 11 broccoli cabbage DH-lines disclosed genotype influence the ability to set seeds after bud pollination. 93.3% genotype A and 95.5% A1.3 pods were seedless in our experiments. Most genotypes demonstrated 50.3-85.7% seed set level. Low and middle ability to form seeds prevailed mainly. This peculiarity should be considered while dealing with regenerated plants by raising the number of crossings for successful breeding. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апуста брокколи</kwd><kwd>линии удвоенных гаплоидов</kwd><kwd>завязываемость семян</kwd><kwd>самонесовместимость</kwd><kwd>гейтеногамное опыление</kwd><kwd>DH-технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>broccoli</kwd><kwd>doubled haploid lines</kwd><kwd>seed set</kwd><kwd>self-incompatibility</kwd><kwd>geitonogamic pollination</kwd><kwd>DH technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornelis, M.C., El-Sohemy, A., Campos, H. GSTT1 genotype modifies the association between cruciferous vegetable intake and the risk of myocardial infarction. 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